Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 72.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/17 16:21
To version < 60.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/08/20 13:49
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -
19 -
20 20  = 2.  Development Guide =
21 21  
22 22  
23 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  
... ... @@ -31,16 +31,22 @@
31 31  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
32 32  
33 33  
34 -**Requirements:**
32 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
35 35  
36 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
34 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
35 +(((
36 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
37 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
38 +)))
37 37  
38 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
39 39  
41 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
40 40  
41 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
44 +(((
45 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
46 +)))
42 42  
43 -
44 44  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
45 45  
46 46  
... ... @@ -48,19 +48,20 @@
48 48  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
49 49  
50 50  
51 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
55 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
57 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
58 +(((
59 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
60 +)))
54 54  
55 -
56 56  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
57 57  
58 58  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
59 59  
60 60  
67 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
61 61  
62 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
63 -
64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
... ... @@ -68,11 +68,13 @@
68 68  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 70  
71 -**Run command:**
76 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
72 72  
73 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
78 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
79 +(((
80 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
81 +)))
74 74  
75 -
76 76  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 77  
78 78  
... ... @@ -80,46 +80,48 @@
80 80  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 81  
82 82  
83 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
90 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
84 84  
85 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
92 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
93 +(((
94 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
95 +)))
86 86  
87 -
88 88  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
89 89  
90 90  
91 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
100 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
92 92  
93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
102 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
103 +(((
104 +systemctl start draginofwd
105 +systemctl stop draginofwd
106 +)))
94 94  
95 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 96  
97 97  
98 -
99 99  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 100  
101 101  
113 +
102 102  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 103  
104 104  
105 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
117 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS. ===
106 106  
119 + //**Preparations:**//
107 107  
108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
109 -
110 110  ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
111 111  
112 112  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 113  
114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
125 +3. //Download the OS image from xxxxx: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 115  
116 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
127 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as 版本 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 117  
118 118  
130 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC. ===
119 119  
120 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
121 -
122 -
123 123  //1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
124 124  
125 125  //2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
... ... @@ -127,38 +127,34 @@
127 127  //3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 128  
129 129  
130 -**Run command:**
139 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
131 131  
132 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
141 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
142 +(((
143 +nand-sata-install
144 +)))
133 133  
134 -
135 135  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
149 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
138 138  
139 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
140 -
141 141  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
142 142  
143 -
144 144  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
145 145  
146 146  
156 +Select the "1  ext4"
147 147  
148 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
149 -
150 150  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 -
154 154  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
155 155  
156 156  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
157 157  
158 -
159 159  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
160 160  
161 -
162 162  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
163 163  
164 164  
... ... @@ -165,297 +165,4 @@
165 165  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
166 166  
167 167  
168 -
169 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
170 -
171 -
172 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
173 -
174 -
175 -
176 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
177 -
178 -
179 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
180 -
181 -
182 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
183 -
184 -
185 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
186 -
187 -
188 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
189 -
190 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
191 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
192 -
193 -
194 -
195 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
196 -
197 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
198 -
199 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
200 -
201 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
202 -
203 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
204 -
205 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
206 -
207 -
208 -
209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
210 -
211 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
212 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
213 -
214 -
215 -
216 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
217 -
218 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
219 -
220 -
221 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
222 -
223 -
224 -
225 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
226 -
227 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
228 -
229 -
230 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
231 -
232 -
233 -
234 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
235 -
236 -
237 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
238 -
239 -
240 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
241 -
242 -
243 -
244 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
245 -
246 -
247 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
248 -
249 -
250 -
251 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
252 -
253 -
254 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
255 -
256 -
257 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
258 -
259 -
260 -
261 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
262 -
263 -
264 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
265 -
266 -
267 -
268 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
269 -
270 -
271 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
272 -
273 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
274 -
275 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
276 -
277 -
278 -**Tree Structure:**
279 -
280 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
281 -
282 -
283 -└── debian
284 -
285 - └── release
286 -
287 - ├── dists
288 -
289 - │   └── stable
290 -
291 - │       └── main
292 -
293 - │           └── binary-armhf
294 -
295 - └── pool
296 -
297 - └── main
298 -
299 - └── d
300 -
301 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
302 -
303 -
304 -
305 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
306 -
307 -
308 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
309 -
310 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
311 -
312 -
313 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
314 -
315 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
316 -
317 -
318 -
319 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
320 -
321 -
322 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
323 -
324 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
325 -
326 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
327 -
328 -
329 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
330 -
331 -
332 -
333 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
334 -
335 -
336 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
337 -
338 -
339 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
340 -
341 -
342 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
343 -
344 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
345 -
346 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
347 -
348 -
349 -
350 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
351 -
352 -
353 -
354 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
355 -
356 -
357 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
358 -
359 -
360 -
361 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
362 -
363 -
364 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
365 -
366 -
367 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
368 -
369 -
370 -
371 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
372 -
373 -
374 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
375 -
376 -
377 -
378 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
379 -
380 -
381 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
382 -
383 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
384 -
385 -
386 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
387 -
388 -
389 -
390 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
391 -
392 -
393 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
394 -
395 -
396 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
397 -
398 -
399 -
400 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
401 -
402 -
403 -
404 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
405 -
406 -
407 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
408 -
409 -
410 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
411 -
412 -
413 -
414 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
415 -
416 -
417 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
418 -
419 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
420 -
421 -
422 -
423 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
424 -
425 -
426 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
427 -
428 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
429 -
430 -
431 -Example output:
432 -
433 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
434 -
435 -
436 -
437 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
438 -
439 -
440 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
441 -
442 -
443 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
444 -
445 -
446 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
447 -
448 -
449 -
450 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
451 -
452 -
453 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
454 -
455 -
456 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
457 -
458 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
459 -
460 -
461 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
173 +
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