Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
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... ... @@ -2,460 +2,120 @@ 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 += Overview = 5 5 6 - 7 - 8 -= 1. Overview = 9 - 10 - 11 11 This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include: 12 12 13 13 * HP0A 14 14 * HP0C 15 15 * LPS8v2 16 -* MS20 17 17 13 += Development Guide = 18 18 15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc 19 19 20 -= 2. Development Guide = 21 21 18 += Advance = 22 22 23 - Foradvanced userstodevelop Driver/Linuxetc.20 +== SSH Access for Linux console == 24 24 22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C. 25 25 24 +IP address: IP address of HP0C 26 26 27 - == 2.1 How torecompile LoRaWAN ConcentratorDriver ( dragino-fwd package). ==26 +Port: 22 28 28 28 +User Name: **root** 29 29 30 +Password: **draginohp** (default) 30 30 31 - ===(%style="color:blue"%)**Step1.Clonedragino-fwdpackage**(%%)===32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 32 32 33 33 34 - **Requirements:**35 +== How to burn from SD card to eMMC == 35 35 36 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)** 37 - 38 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)** 39 - 40 - 41 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)** 42 - 43 - 44 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 45 - 46 - 47 - 48 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 49 - 50 - 51 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 52 - 53 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c** 54 - 55 - 56 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 57 - 58 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 59 - 60 - 61 - 62 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated. 63 - 64 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 65 - 66 - 67 - 68 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 69 - 70 - 71 -**Run command:** 72 - 73 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb ** 74 - 75 - 76 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 77 - 78 - 79 - 80 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 81 - 82 - 83 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:** 84 - 85 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 86 - 87 - 88 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 89 - 90 - 91 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:** 92 - 93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd** 94 - 95 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 96 - 97 - 98 - 99 -== 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 100 - 101 - 102 -== 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 103 - 104 - 105 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 106 - 107 - 108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**// 109 - 110 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device// 111 - 112 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//) 113 - 114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )// 115 - 116 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )// 117 - 118 - 119 - 120 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC === 121 - 122 - 123 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot// 124 - 125 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.// 126 - 127 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.// 128 - 129 - 130 -**Run command:** 131 - 132 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** 133 - 134 - 135 135 [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] 136 136 137 - 138 - 139 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".** 140 - 141 141 [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 142 142 143 - 144 144 [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 145 145 146 - 147 - 148 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1 ext4"** 149 - 150 150 [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] 151 151 152 - 153 - 154 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC 155 - 156 156 [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] 157 157 158 - 159 159 [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]] 160 160 161 - 162 162 [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]] 163 163 51 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). == 164 164 165 - (% style="color:red"%)**Note: Aftertheflash is complete,powerf thedeviceand then remove the SDcard.**53 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package === 166 166 167 167 56 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package: 168 168 169 -== 2.4 Default Built Version == 58 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 59 +((( 60 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git 61 +))) 170 170 63 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 171 171 172 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]] 173 173 66 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd === 174 174 175 175 176 - =3. PackageMaintainNote=69 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling: 177 177 71 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 72 +((( 73 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d 74 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c 75 +))) 178 178 179 - == 3.1 DefaultPackageMaintain System==77 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 180 180 79 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 181 181 182 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 183 183 82 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.** 184 184 185 - By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products havean auto-update feature for mainpackages. Thedevicewill connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.84 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 186 186 187 187 188 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Whendeviceswillcheckfor updates**?87 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd === 189 189 190 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot. 191 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight. 192 192 90 +Run command: 193 193 92 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 93 +((( 94 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb 95 +))) 194 194 195 - (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?97 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 196 196 197 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration 198 198 199 - dragino-sid~-~-SN writeandreadtool100 +=== Step 4. Test === 200 200 201 -dragino-ui ~-~- Gateway Web UI package 202 202 203 -draginofwd ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station103 +Check the dragino_fwd log: 204 204 205 -draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions 105 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 106 +((( 107 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f 108 +))) 206 206 110 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 207 207 112 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl: 208 208 209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**: 114 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 115 +((( 116 +systemctl start draginofwd 117 +systemctl stop draginofwd 118 +))) 210 210 211 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ 212 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]] 213 213 214 - 215 - 216 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log** 217 - 218 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.** 219 - 220 - 221 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]] 222 - 223 - 224 - 225 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?** 226 - 227 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update. 228 - 229 - 230 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]] 231 - 232 - 233 - 234 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 235 - 236 - 237 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages. 238 - 239 - 240 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]] 241 - 242 - 243 - 244 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? === 245 - 246 - 247 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command. 248 - 249 - 250 - 251 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server == 252 - 253 - 254 -=== 3.2.1 Overview === 255 - 256 - 257 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction. 258 - 259 - 260 - 261 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 262 - 263 - 264 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2** 265 - 266 - 267 - 268 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 269 - 270 - 271 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)** 272 - 273 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)** 274 - 275 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)** 276 - 277 - 278 -**Tree Structure:** 279 - 280 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.** 281 - 282 - 283 -└── debian 284 - 285 - └── release 286 - 287 - ├── dists 288 - 289 - │ └── stable 290 - 291 - │ └── main 292 - 293 - │ └── binary-armhf 294 - 295 - └── pool 296 - 297 - └── main 298 - 299 - └── d 300 - 301 - └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 302 - 303 - 304 - 305 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages === 306 - 307 - 308 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 309 - 310 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose: 311 - 312 - 313 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)** 314 - 315 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 316 - 317 - 318 - 319 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 320 - 321 - 322 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/** 323 - 324 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages** 325 - 326 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz** 327 - 328 - 329 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** 330 - 331 - 332 - 333 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 334 - 335 - 336 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ==== 337 - 338 - 339 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 340 - 341 - 342 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]** 343 - 344 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh** 345 - 346 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 347 - 348 - 349 - 350 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file === 351 - 352 - 353 - 354 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ==== 355 - 356 - 357 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg** 358 - 359 - 360 - 361 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ==== 362 - 363 - 364 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key** 365 - 366 - 367 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.** 368 - 369 - 370 - 371 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ==== 372 - 373 - 374 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key** 375 - 376 - 377 - 378 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ==== 379 - 380 - 381 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 382 - 383 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release** 384 - 385 - 386 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release** 387 - 388 - 389 - 390 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ==== 391 - 392 - 393 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>** 394 - 395 - 396 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]] 397 - 398 - 399 - 400 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 === 401 - 402 - 403 - 404 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ==== 405 - 406 - 407 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/** 408 - 409 - 410 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.** 411 - 412 - 413 - 414 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ==== 415 - 416 - 417 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list 418 - 419 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list** 420 - 421 - 422 - 423 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ==== 424 - 425 - 426 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test) 427 - 428 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing** 429 - 430 - 431 -Example output: 432 - 433 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]] 434 - 435 - 436 - 437 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 438 - 439 - 440 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ==== 441 - 442 - 443 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** 444 - 445 - 446 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]] 447 - 448 - 449 - 450 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ==== 451 - 452 - 453 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates** 454 - 455 - 456 -The device performs automatic updates from this script, 457 - 458 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword. 459 - 460 - 461 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]] 121 +
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