Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 72.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/17 16:21
To version < 107.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/08/31 15:20
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  = 2.  Development Guide =
... ... @@ -23,11 +23,9 @@
23 23  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
30 -
31 31  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
32 32  
33 33  
... ... @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
44 44  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
45 45  
46 46  
47 -
48 48  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
49 49  
50 50  
... ... @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -
68 68  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 70  
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76 76  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 77  
78 78  
79 -
80 80  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 81  
82 82  
... ... @@ -95,38 +95,119 @@
95 95  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 96  
97 97  
98 -
99 99  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 100  
101 101  
102 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 103  
104 104  
105 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 106  
107 107  
108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
109 109  
110 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
111 111  
112 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 113  
114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 115  
116 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 117  
118 118  
119 119  
120 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
121 121  
122 122  
123 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
124 124  
125 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
111 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
126 126  
127 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 128  
114 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
129 129  
116 +
117 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 +
119 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 +
121 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 +
123 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
124 +
125 +
126 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 +
128 +1. Prepare an SD card
129 +1. Prepare a card reader device
130 +1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
131 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 +
134 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
135 +
136 +
137 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
138 +
139 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
140 +
141 +
142 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
143 +
144 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 +
146 +
147 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
148 +
149 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
150 +
151 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
152 +
153 +
154 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
155 +
156 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
157 +
158 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
159 +
160 +
161 +
162 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
163 +
164 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
165 +
166 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
167 +
168 +
169 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
170 +
171 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
172 +
173 +
174 +Note: The PWR LED on red
175 +
176 + The  LAN LED blink
177 +
178 + The SYS LED on red
179 +
180 +
181 +
182 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
183 +
184 +
185 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
186 +
187 +
188 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
189 +
190 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
191 +
192 +
193 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
194 +
195 +Port:  22
196 +
197 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
198 +
199 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
200 +
201 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
202 +
203 +
204 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
205 +
206 +
130 130  **Run command:**
131 131  
132 132  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
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165 165  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
166 166  
167 167  
245 +== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
168 168  
169 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
170 170  
248 +Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
171 171  
250 +
251 +=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
252 +
253 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
254 +(((
255 +fdisk -l
256 +)))
257 +
258 +[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
259 +
260 +
261 +=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
262 +
263 +
264 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
265 +(((
266 +df -h
267 +)))
268 +
269 +[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
270 +
271 +
272 +=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
273 +
274 +
275 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
276 +(((
277 +mkdir /mnt/sd
278 +
279 +mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
280 +)))
281 +
282 +After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
283 +
284 +[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
285 +
286 +
287 +If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
288 +
289 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
290 +(((
291 +mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
292 +)))
293 +
294 +== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
295 +
296 +
172 172  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
173 173  
174 174  
300 +== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
175 175  
176 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
177 177  
303 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
178 178  
179 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
305 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
180 180  
307 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
181 181  
182 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
183 183  
310 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
184 184  
312 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
313 +
314 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
315 +(((
316 +**npm install -g n**
317 +)))
318 +
319 +
320 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
321 +
322 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
323 +
324 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
325 +(((
326 +**n lts**
327 +)))
328 +
329 +
330 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
331 +
332 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
333 +
334 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
335 +(((
336 +**n prune**
337 +)))
338 +
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
343 +)))
344 +
345 +
346 +Check the current version
347 +
348 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
349 +
350 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
351 +(((
352 +**node -v**
353 +)))
354 +
355 +
356 +== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
357 +
358 +
359 +=== **Grafana:** ===
360 +
361 +
362 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
363 +(((
364 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
365 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
366 +apt update && apt install grafana
367 +)))
368 +
369 +
370 +Check the running status:
371 +
372 +
373 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
374 +(((
375 +systemctl status grafana-server
376 +)))
377 +
378 +
379 +configuration path:
380 +
381 +
382 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
383 +(((
384 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
385 +)))
386 +
387 +
388 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
389 +
390 +
391 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
392 +(((
393 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
394 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
395 +apt update && apt install influxdb
396 +)))
397 +
398 +
399 +Check the running status:
400 +
401 +
402 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
403 +(((
404 +systemctl status influxdb
405 +)))
406 +
407 +
408 +configuration path:
409 +
410 +
411 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
412 +(((
413 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
414 +)))
415 +
416 +
417 += 3.  Package Management =
418 +
419 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
420 +
421 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
422 +
423 +
185 185  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
186 186  
187 187  
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190 190  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
191 191  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
192 192  
193 -
194 -
195 195  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
196 196  
197 197  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
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211 211  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
212 212  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
213 213  
214 -
215 -
216 216  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
217 217  
218 218  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
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230 230  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
231 231  
232 232  
233 -
234 234  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
235 235  
236 236  
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240 240  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 -
244 244  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
245 245  
246 246  
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247 247  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
248 248  
249 249  
250 -
251 251  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
252 252  
253 -
254 254  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
255 255  
256 256  
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257 257  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
258 258  
259 259  
260 -
261 261  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
262 262  
263 263  
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264 264  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
265 265  
266 266  
267 -
268 268  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
269 269  
270 270  
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301 301   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
302 302  
303 303  
304 -
305 305  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
306 306  
307 307  
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315 315  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
316 316  
317 317  
318 -
319 319  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
320 320  
321 321  
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329 329  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
330 330  
331 331  
332 -
333 333  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
334 334  
335 335  
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346 346  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
347 347  
348 348  
349 -
350 350  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
351 351  
352 352  
353 -
354 354  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
355 355  
356 356  
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433 433  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
434 434  
435 435  
436 -
437 437  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
438 438  
439 439  
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459 459  
460 460  
461 461  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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