Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 72.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/17 16:21
To version < 102.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/12 20:25
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  = 2.  Development Guide =
... ... @@ -23,11 +23,9 @@
23 23  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
30 -
31 31  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
32 32  
33 33  
... ... @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
44 44  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
45 45  
46 46  
47 -
48 48  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
49 49  
50 50  
... ... @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -
68 68  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 70  
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76 76  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 77  
78 78  
79 -
80 80  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 81  
82 82  
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95 95  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 96  
97 97  
98 -
99 99  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 100  
101 101  
102 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 103  
104 104  
105 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 106  
107 107  
108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
109 109  
110 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
111 111  
112 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 113  
114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 115  
116 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 117  
118 118  
119 119  
120 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
121 121  
122 122  
123 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
124 124  
125 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
111 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
126 126  
127 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 128  
114 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
129 129  
116 +
117 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 +
119 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 +
121 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 +
123 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
124 +
125 +
126 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 +
128 +1. Prepare an SD card
129 +1. Prepare a card reader device
130 +1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
131 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 +
134 +
135 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
136 +
137 +
138 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
139 +
140 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
141 +
142 +
143 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
144 +
145 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
146 +
147 +
148 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
149 +
150 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
151 +
152 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
153 +
154 +
155 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
156 +
157 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
158 +
159 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
160 +
161 +
162 +
163 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
164 +
165 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
166 +
167 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
168 +
169 +
170 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
171 +
172 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
173 +
174 +
175 +Note: The PWR LED on red
176 +
177 + The  LAN LED blink
178 +
179 + The SYS LED on red
180 +
181 +
182 +
183 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
184 +
185 +
186 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
187 +
188 +
189 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
190 +
191 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
192 +
193 +
194 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
195 +
196 +Port:  22
197 +
198 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
199 +
200 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
201 +
202 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
203 +
204 +
205 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
206 +
207 +
130 130  **Run command:**
131 131  
132 132  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
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165 165  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
166 166  
167 167  
168 -
169 169  == 2.4 Default Built Version ==
170 170  
171 171  
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172 172  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
173 173  
174 174  
252 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
175 175  
176 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
177 177  
255 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
178 178  
179 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
257 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
180 180  
259 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
181 181  
182 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
183 183  
262 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
184 184  
264 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
265 +
266 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
267 +(((
268 +**npm install -g n**
269 +)))
270 +
271 +
272 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
273 +
274 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
275 +
276 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
277 +(((
278 +**n lts**
279 +)))
280 +
281 +
282 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
283 +
284 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
285 +
286 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
287 +(((
288 +**n prune**
289 +)))
290 +
291 +
292 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
293 +(((
294 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
295 +)))
296 +
297 +
298 +Check the current version
299 +
300 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
301 +
302 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
303 +(((
304 +**node -v**
305 +)))
306 +
307 +
308 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
309 +
310 +
311 +=== **Grafana:** ===
312 +
313 +
314 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
315 +(((
316 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
317 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
318 +apt update && apt install grafana
319 +)))
320 +
321 +
322 +Check the running status:
323 +
324 +
325 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
326 +(((
327 +systemctl status grafana-server
328 +)))
329 +
330 +
331 +configuration path:
332 +
333 +
334 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
335 +(((
336 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
337 +)))
338 +
339 +
340 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
341 +
342 +
343 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
344 +(((
345 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
346 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
347 +apt update && apt install influxdb
348 +)))
349 +
350 +
351 +Check the running status:
352 +
353 +
354 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
355 +(((
356 +systemctl status influxdb
357 +)))
358 +
359 +
360 +configuration path:
361 +
362 +
363 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
364 +(((
365 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
366 +)))
367 +
368 +
369 += 3.  Package Management =
370 +
371 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
372 +
373 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
374 +
375 +
185 185  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
186 186  
187 187  
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190 190  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
191 191  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
192 192  
193 -
194 -
195 195  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
196 196  
197 197  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
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211 211  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
212 212  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
213 213  
214 -
215 -
216 216  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
217 217  
218 218  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
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230 230  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
231 231  
232 232  
233 -
234 234  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
235 235  
236 236  
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240 240  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 -
244 244  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
245 245  
246 246  
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247 247  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
248 248  
249 249  
250 -
251 251  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
252 252  
253 -
254 254  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
255 255  
256 256  
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257 257  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
258 258  
259 259  
260 -
261 261  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
262 262  
263 263  
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264 264  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
265 265  
266 266  
267 -
268 268  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
269 269  
270 270  
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301 301   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
302 302  
303 303  
304 -
305 305  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
306 306  
307 307  
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315 315  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
316 316  
317 317  
318 -
319 319  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
320 320  
321 321  
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329 329  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
330 330  
331 331  
332 -
333 333  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
334 334  
335 335  
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346 346  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
347 347  
348 348  
349 -
350 350  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
351 351  
352 352  
353 -
354 354  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
355 355  
356 356  
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433 433  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
434 434  
435 435  
436 -
437 437  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
438 438  
439 439  
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459 459  
460 460  
461 461  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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