Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 72.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/09/02 15:56
To version < 98.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/05/08 17:52
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  = 2.  Development Guide =
... ... @@ -23,11 +23,9 @@
23 23  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
30 -
31 31  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
32 32  
33 33  
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44 44  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
45 45  
46 46  
47 -
48 48  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
49 49  
50 50  
... ... @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -
68 68  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 70  
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76 76  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 77  
78 78  
79 -
80 80  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 81  
82 82  
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95 95  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 96  
97 97  
98 -
99 99  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 100  
101 101  
102 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 103  
104 104  
99 +
100 +
101 +
102 +
103 +
104 +
105 +
106 +
107 +
108 +
109 +
110 +
111 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
112 +
105 105  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 106  
107 107  
108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
116 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
109 109  
110 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
118 +1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device
119 +1. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)
120 +1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
121 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
122 +1. SD Card [[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]
111 111  
112 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 113  
114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
125 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
115 115  
116 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
127 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
117 117  
118 118  
130 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
119 119  
132 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
133 +
134 +
135 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
136 +
137 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
138 +
139 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
140 +
141 +
142 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
143 +
144 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 +
146 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
147 +
148 +
149 +
120 120  === 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
121 121  
122 122  
123 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
153 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
154 +1. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.
155 +1. Login and run the below command to flash.
124 124  
125 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
126 126  
127 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
158 +//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
128 128  
129 129  
161 +* **Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
162 +
163 +For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link:
164 +
165 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
166 +
167 +
168 +* **Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
169 +
170 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
171 +
172 +
173 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
174 +
175 +Port:  22
176 +
177 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
178 +
179 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
180 +
181 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
182 +
183 +
184 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
185 +
186 +
130 130  **Run command:**
131 131  
132 132  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
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140 140  
141 141  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
142 142  
200 +
143 143  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
144 144  
145 145  
204 +
146 146  Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
147 147  
148 148  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
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153 153  
154 154  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
155 155  
215 +
156 156  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
157 157  
218 +
158 158  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
159 159  
160 160  
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163 163  
164 164  == 2.4 Default Built Version ==
165 165  
227 +
166 166  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
231 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
169 169  
170 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
171 171  
234 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
172 172  
173 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
236 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
174 174  
238 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
175 175  
176 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
177 177  
241 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
178 178  
243 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
244 +
245 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
246 +(((
247 +**npm install -g n**
248 +)))
249 +
250 +
251 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
252 +
253 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
254 +
255 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
256 +(((
257 +**n lts**
258 +)))
259 +
260 +
261 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
262 +
263 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
264 +
265 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
266 +(((
267 +**n prune**
268 +)))
269 +
270 +
271 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
272 +(((
273 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
274 +)))
275 +
276 +
277 +Check the current version
278 +
279 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
280 +
281 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
282 +(((
283 +**node -v**
284 +)))
285 +
286 +
287 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
288 +
289 +
290 +=== **Grafana:** ===
291 +
292 +
293 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
294 +(((
295 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
296 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
297 +apt update && apt install grafana
298 +)))
299 +
300 +
301 +Check the running status:
302 +
303 +
304 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
305 +(((
306 +systemctl status grafana-server
307 +)))
308 +
309 +
310 +configuration path:
311 +
312 +
313 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
314 +(((
315 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
316 +)))
317 +
318 +
319 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
320 +
321 +
322 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
323 +(((
324 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
325 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
326 +apt update && apt install influxdb
327 +)))
328 +
329 +
330 +Check the running status:
331 +
332 +
333 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
334 +(((
335 +systemctl status influxdb
336 +)))
337 +
338 +
339 +configuration path:
340 +
341 +
342 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
343 +(((
344 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
345 +)))
346 +
347 +
348 += 3.  Package Management =
349 +
350 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
351 +
352 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
353 +
354 +
179 179  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
180 180  
181 181  
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184 184  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
185 185  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
186 186  
187 -
188 188  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
189 189  
190 190  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
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204 204  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
205 205  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
206 206  
207 -
208 208  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
209 209  
210 210  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
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222 222  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
223 223  
224 224  
225 -
226 226  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
227 227  
228 228  
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232 232  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
233 233  
234 234  
235 -
236 236  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
237 237  
238 238  
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239 239  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
240 240  
241 241  
242 -
243 243  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
244 244  
245 -
246 246  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
247 247  
248 248  
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249 249  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
250 250  
251 251  
252 -
253 253  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
254 254  
255 255  
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256 256  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
257 257  
258 258  
259 -
260 260  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
261 261  
262 262  
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293 293   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
294 294  
295 295  
296 -
297 297  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
298 298  
299 299  
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307 307  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
308 308  
309 309  
310 -
311 311  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
312 312  
313 313  
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321 321  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
322 322  
323 323  
324 -
325 325  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
326 326  
327 327  
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338 338  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
339 339  
340 340  
341 -
342 342  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
343 343  
344 344  
345 -
346 346  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
347 347  
348 348  
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425 425  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
426 426  
427 427  
428 -
429 429  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
430 430  
431 431  
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452 452  
453 453  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
454 454  
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