Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 72.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/09/02 15:56
To version < 84.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/11/21 15:10
>
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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23 23  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
30 -
31 31  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
32 32  
33 33  
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44 44  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
45 45  
46 46  
47 -
48 48  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
49 49  
50 50  
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64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -
68 68  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 70  
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76 76  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 77  
78 78  
79 -
80 80  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 81  
82 82  
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95 95  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 96  
97 97  
98 -
99 99  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 100  
101 -
102 102  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 103  
104 -
105 105  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 106  
107 107  
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111 111  
112 112  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 113  
114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
106 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 115  
116 116  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 117  
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140 140  
141 141  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
142 142  
135 +
143 143  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
144 144  
145 145  
139 +
146 146  Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
147 147  
148 148  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
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153 153  
154 154  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
155 155  
150 +
156 156  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
157 157  
153 +
158 158  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
159 159  
160 160  
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163 163  
164 164  == 2.4 Default Built Version ==
165 165  
162 +
166 166  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
167 167  
168 168  
166 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
169 169  
170 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
171 171  
169 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
172 172  
173 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
171 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
174 174  
173 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
175 175  
175 +
176 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
177 +
178 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
179 +
180 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
181 +(((
182 +**npm install -g n**
183 +)))
184 +
185 +
186 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
187 +
188 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
189 +
190 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
191 +(((
192 +**n lts**
193 +)))
194 +
195 +
196 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
197 +
198 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
199 +
200 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
201 +(((
202 +**n prune**
203 +)))
204 +
205 +
206 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
207 +(((
208 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
209 +)))
210 +
211 +
212 +Check the current version
213 +
214 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
215 +
216 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
217 +(((
218 +**node -v**
219 +)))
220 +
221 +
222 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
223 +
224 +
225 +=== **Grafana:** ===
226 +
227 +
228 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
229 +(((
230 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
231 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
232 +apt update && apt install grafana
233 +)))
234 +
235 +
236 +Check the running status:
237 +
238 +
239 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
240 +(((
241 +systemctl status grafana-server
242 +)))
243 +
244 +
245 +configuration path:
246 +
247 +
248 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
249 +(((
250 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
251 +)))
252 +
253 +
254 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
255 +
256 +
257 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
258 +(((
259 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
260 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
261 +apt update && apt install influxdb
262 +)))
263 +
264 +
265 +Check the running status:
266 +
267 +
268 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
269 +(((
270 +systemctl status influxdb
271 +)))
272 +
273 +
274 +configuration path:
275 +
276 +
277 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
278 +(((
279 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
280 +)))
281 +
282 +
283 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
284 +
285 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
286 +
176 176  === 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
177 177  
178 178  
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184 184  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
185 185  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
186 186  
187 -
188 188  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
189 189  
190 190  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
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204 204  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
205 205  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
206 206  
207 -
208 208  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
209 209  
210 210  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
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242 242  
243 243  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
244 244  
245 -
246 246  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
247 247  
248 248  
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249 249  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
250 250  
251 251  
252 -
253 253  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
254 254  
255 255  
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256 256  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
257 257  
258 258  
259 -
260 260  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
261 261  
262 262  
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293 293   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
294 294  
295 295  
296 -
297 297  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
298 298  
299 299  
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307 307  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
308 308  
309 309  
310 -
311 311  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
312 312  
313 313  
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321 321  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
322 322  
323 323  
324 -
325 325  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
326 326  
327 327  
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338 338  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
339 339  
340 340  
341 -
342 342  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
343 343  
344 344  
345 -
346 346  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
347 347  
348 348  
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425 425  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
426 426  
427 427  
428 -
429 429  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
430 430  
431 431  
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451 451  
452 452  
453 453  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
454 -
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