Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Edwin1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -15,12 +15,10 @@ 15 15 * LPS8v2 16 16 * MS20 17 17 18 - 19 - 20 20 = 2. Development Guide = 21 21 22 22 23 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc .21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc 24 24 25 25 26 26 ... ... @@ -31,16 +31,22 @@ 31 31 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) === 32 32 33 33 34 -**Requirements:** 32 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:** 35 35 36 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)** 34 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 35 +((( 36 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev 37 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev 38 +))) 37 37 38 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)** 39 39 41 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:** 40 40 41 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)** 43 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 44 +((( 45 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git 46 +))) 42 42 43 - 44 44 [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 45 45 46 46 ... ... @@ -48,19 +48,20 @@ 48 48 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 49 49 50 50 51 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 55 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 52 52 53 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c** 57 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 58 +((( 59 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c 60 +))) 54 54 55 - 56 56 The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 57 57 58 58 [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 59 59 60 60 67 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.** 61 61 62 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated. 63 - 64 64 [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 65 65 66 66 ... ... @@ -68,11 +68,13 @@ 68 68 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 69 69 70 70 71 -**Run command:** 76 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:** 72 72 73 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb ** 78 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 79 +((( 80 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb 81 +))) 74 74 75 - 76 76 [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 77 77 78 78 ... ... @@ -80,25 +80,30 @@ 80 80 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 81 81 82 82 83 - **Check the dragino_fwd log:**90 +Check the dragino_fwd log: 84 84 85 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 92 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 93 +((( 94 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f 95 +))) 86 86 87 - 88 88 [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 89 89 90 90 91 - **Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**100 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl: 92 92 93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd** 102 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 103 +((( 104 +systemctl start draginofwd 105 +systemctl stop draginofwd 106 +))) 94 94 95 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 96 96 97 97 98 - 99 99 == 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 100 100 101 101 113 + 102 102 == 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 103 103 104 104 ... ... @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ 105 105 === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 106 106 107 107 108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//120 + //**Preparations:**// 109 109 110 110 ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device// 111 111 ... ... @@ -127,28 +127,28 @@ 127 127 //3. Login and run the below command to flash.// 128 128 129 129 130 -**Run command:** 142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:** 131 131 132 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** 144 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 145 +((( 146 +nand-sata-install 147 +))) 133 133 134 - 135 135 [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] 136 136 137 137 152 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC" 138 138 139 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".** 140 - 141 141 [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 142 142 143 143 [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 144 144 145 145 146 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1 ext4"**159 +Select the "1 ext4" 147 147 148 148 [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] 149 149 150 150 151 - 152 152 It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC 153 153 154 154 [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] ... ... @@ -161,12 +161,7 @@ 161 161 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.** 162 162 163 163 164 -== 2.4 Default Built Version == 165 165 166 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]] 167 - 168 - 169 - 170 170 = 3. Package Maintain Note = 171 171 172 172 ... ... @@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ 184 184 * Devices will check for updates for every boot. 185 185 * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight. 186 186 187 - 188 188 (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**? 189 189 190 190 dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration ... ... @@ -198,13 +198,11 @@ 198 198 draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions 199 199 200 200 201 - 202 202 (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**: 203 203 204 204 * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ 205 205 * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]] 206 206 207 - 208 208 (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log** 209 209 210 210 You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.** ... ... @@ -213,10 +213,9 @@ 213 213 [[image:1661305025451-220.png]] 214 214 215 215 216 - 217 217 (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?** 218 218 219 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color: red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.222 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update. 220 220 221 221 222 222 [[image:1661305258501-636.png]] ... ... @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ 226 226 === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 227 227 228 228 229 -You can click the (% style="color: red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.232 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages. 230 230 231 231 232 232 [[image:1661305328295-218.png]] ... ... @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ 253 253 === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 254 254 255 255 256 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**259 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2** 257 257 258 258 259 259 ... ... @@ -260,11 +260,11 @@ 260 260 === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 261 261 262 262 263 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**266 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)** 264 264 265 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**268 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)** 266 266 267 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**270 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)** 268 268 269 269 270 270 **Tree Structure:** ... ... @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ 290 290 291 291 └── d 292 292 293 - └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**296 + └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 294 294 295 295 296 296 ... ... @@ -302,9 +302,9 @@ 302 302 Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose: 303 303 304 304 305 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**308 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)** 306 306 307 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**310 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 308 308 309 309 310 310 ... ... @@ -311,11 +311,11 @@ 311 311 === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 312 312 313 313 314 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**317 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/** 315 315 316 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**319 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages** 317 317 318 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**321 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz** 319 319 320 320 321 321 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** ... ... @@ -325,17 +325,17 @@ 325 325 === 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 326 326 327 327 328 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Create the generated script:**(%%) ====331 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ==== 329 329 330 330 331 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**334 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 332 332 333 333 334 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**337 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]** 335 335 336 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**339 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh** 337 337 338 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**341 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 339 339 340 340 341 341 ... ... @@ -343,46 +343,46 @@ 343 343 344 344 345 345 346 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====349 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ==== 347 347 348 348 349 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**352 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install gnupg** 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **generate gpg key**(%%) ====356 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ==== 354 354 355 355 356 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**359 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg -gen-key** 357 357 358 358 359 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**362 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)** 360 360 361 361 362 362 363 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Check the gen-key**(%%) ====366 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ==== 364 364 365 365 366 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**369 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gen -list-key** 367 367 368 368 369 369 370 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====373 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ==== 371 371 372 372 373 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**376 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 374 374 375 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**378 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release** 376 376 377 377 378 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**381 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release** 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Generate the public key**(%%) ====385 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ==== 383 383 384 384 385 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**388 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>** 386 386 387 387 388 388 **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]] ... ... @@ -393,31 +393,30 @@ 393 393 394 394 395 395 396 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Add the public key**(%%) ====399 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ==== 397 397 398 398 399 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**402 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/** 400 400 401 - 402 402 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.** 403 403 404 404 405 405 406 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Add the apt source list**(%%) ====408 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ==== 407 407 408 408 409 409 Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list 410 410 411 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**413 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list** 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====417 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ==== 416 416 417 417 418 418 Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test) 419 419 420 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**422 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update && apt install testing** 421 421 422 422 423 423 Example output: ... ... @@ -429,20 +429,21 @@ 429 429 === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 430 430 431 431 432 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ==== 433 433 435 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ==== 434 434 435 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** 436 436 438 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** 437 437 440 + 438 438 [[image:1661306460134-112.png]] 439 439 440 440 441 441 442 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====445 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ==== 443 443 444 444 445 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**448 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates** 446 446 447 447 448 448 The device performs automatic updates from this script, ... ... @@ -452,3 +452,4 @@ 452 452 453 453 [[image:1661306487761-768.png]] 454 454 458 +
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