Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 72.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/09/02 15:56
To version < 49.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:03
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 8  = 1.  Overview =
9 9  
10 10  
... ... @@ -13,34 +13,35 @@
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 -
19 -
20 20  = 2.  Development Guide =
21 21  
22 22  
23 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
18 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
30 -
31 31  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
32 32  
33 33  
34 -**Requirements:**
27 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
35 35  
36 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
29 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
30 +(((
31 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
32 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
33 +)))
37 37  
38 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
39 39  
36 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
40 40  
41 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
38 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
39 +(((
40 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
41 +)))
42 42  
43 -
44 44  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
45 45  
46 46  
... ... @@ -48,31 +48,33 @@
48 48  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
49 49  
50 50  
51 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
53 +(((
54 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
55 +)))
54 54  
55 -
56 56  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
57 57  
58 58  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
59 59  
60 60  
62 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
61 61  
62 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
63 -
64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -
68 68  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 70  
71 -**Run command:**
70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
72 72  
73 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
72 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
73 +(((
74 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
75 +)))
74 74  
75 -
76 76  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 77  
78 78  
... ... @@ -80,75 +80,55 @@
80 80  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 81  
82 82  
83 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
84 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
84 84  
85 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
86 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
87 +(((
88 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
89 +)))
86 86  
87 -
88 88  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
89 89  
90 90  
91 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
94 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
92 92  
93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
96 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
97 +(((
98 +systemctl start draginofwd
99 +systemctl stop draginofwd
100 +)))
94 94  
95 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 96  
97 97  
98 -
99 99  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 100  
101 101  
102 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 103  
108 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
104 104  
105 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 106  
111 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
107 107  
108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
113 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
114 +(((
115 +nand-sata-install
116 +)))
109 109  
110 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
111 -
112 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 -
114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 -
116 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 -
118 -
119 -
120 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
121 -
122 -
123 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
124 -
125 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
126 -
127 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 -
129 -
130 -**Run command:**
131 -
132 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
133 -
134 -
135 135  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
121 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
138 138  
139 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
140 -
141 141  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
142 142  
143 143  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
128 +Select the "1  ext4"
147 147  
148 148  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -
152 152  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
153 153  
154 154  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
... ... @@ -161,294 +161,5 @@
161 161  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
162 162  
163 163  
164 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
165 165  
166 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
167 -
168 -
169 -
170 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
171 -
172 -
173 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
174 -
175 -
176 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
177 -
178 -
179 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
180 -
181 -
182 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
183 -
184 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
185 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
186 -
187 -
188 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
189 -
190 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
191 -
192 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
193 -
194 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
195 -
196 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
197 -
198 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
199 -
200 -
201 -
202 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
203 -
204 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
205 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
206 -
207 -
208 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
209 -
210 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
211 -
212 -
213 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
214 -
215 -
216 -
217 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
218 -
219 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
220 -
221 -
222 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
223 -
224 -
225 -
226 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
227 -
228 -
229 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
230 -
231 -
232 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
233 -
234 -
235 -
236 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
237 -
238 -
239 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
240 -
241 -
242 -
243 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
244 -
245 -
246 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
247 -
248 -
249 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
250 -
251 -
252 -
253 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
254 -
255 -
256 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
257 -
258 -
259 -
260 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
261 -
262 -
263 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
264 -
265 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
266 -
267 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
268 -
269 -
270 -**Tree Structure:**
271 -
272 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
273 -
274 -
275 -└── debian
276 -
277 - └── release
278 -
279 - ├── dists
280 -
281 - │   └── stable
282 -
283 - │       └── main
284 -
285 - │           └── binary-armhf
286 -
287 - └── pool
288 -
289 - └── main
290 -
291 - └── d
292 -
293 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
294 -
295 -
296 -
297 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
298 -
299 -
300 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
301 -
302 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
303 -
304 -
305 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
306 -
307 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
308 -
309 -
310 -
311 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
312 -
313 -
314 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
315 -
316 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
317 -
318 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
319 -
320 -
321 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
322 -
323 -
324 -
325 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
326 -
327 -
328 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
329 -
330 -
331 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
332 -
333 -
334 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
335 -
336 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
337 -
338 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
339 -
340 -
341 -
342 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
343 -
344 -
345 -
346 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
347 -
348 -
349 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
350 -
351 -
352 -
353 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
354 -
355 -
356 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
357 -
358 -
359 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
360 -
361 -
362 -
363 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
364 -
365 -
366 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
367 -
368 -
369 -
370 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
371 -
372 -
373 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
374 -
375 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
376 -
377 -
378 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
379 -
380 -
381 -
382 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
383 -
384 -
385 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
386 -
387 -
388 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
389 -
390 -
391 -
392 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
393 -
394 -
395 -
396 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
397 -
398 -
399 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
400 -
401 -
402 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
403 -
404 -
405 -
406 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
407 -
408 -
409 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
410 -
411 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
412 -
413 -
414 -
415 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
416 -
417 -
418 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
419 -
420 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
421 -
422 -
423 -Example output:
424 -
425 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
426 -
427 -
428 -
429 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
430 -
431 -
432 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
433 -
434 -
435 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
436 -
437 -
438 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
439 -
440 -
441 -
442 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
443 -
444 -
445 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
446 -
447 -
448 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
449 -
450 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
451 -
452 -
453 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
454 -
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