Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 72.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/09/02 15:56
To version < 25.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:22
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
13 += Development Guide =
18 18  
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
19 19  
20 -= 2.  Development Guide =
21 21  
18 += Advance =
22 22  
23 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
20 +== SSH Access for Linux console ==
24 24  
22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
25 25  
24 +IP address:  IP address of HP0C
26 26  
27 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
26 +Port:         22
28 28  
28 +User Name:      **root**
29 29  
30 +Password:  **draginohp** (default)
30 30  
31 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
32 32  
33 33  
34 -**Requirements:**
35 +== How to burn from SD card to eMMC ==
35 35  
36 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
37 -
38 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
39 -
40 -
41 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
42 -
43 -
44 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
45 -
46 -
47 -
48 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
49 -
50 -
51 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
52 -
53 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54 -
55 -
56 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
57 -
58 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
59 -
60 -
61 -
62 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
63 -
64 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 -
66 -
67 -
68 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 -
70 -
71 -**Run command:**
72 -
73 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
74 -
75 -
76 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 -
78 -
79 -
80 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 -
82 -
83 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
84 -
85 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
86 -
87 -
88 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
89 -
90 -
91 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
92 -
93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
94 -
95 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 -
97 -
98 -
99 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 -
101 -
102 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 -
104 -
105 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 -
107 -
108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
109 -
110 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
111 -
112 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 -
114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 -
116 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 -
118 -
119 -
120 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
121 -
122 -
123 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
124 -
125 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
126 -
127 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 -
129 -
130 -**Run command:**
131 -
132 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
133 -
134 -
135 135  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
136 136  
137 -
138 -
139 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
140 -
141 141  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
142 142  
143 143  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
144 144  
145 -
146 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
147 -
148 148  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
149 149  
150 -
151 -
152 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
153 -
154 154  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
155 155  
156 156  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
... ... @@ -157,298 +157,74 @@
157 157  
158 158  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
159 159  
51 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
160 160  
161 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
53 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
162 162  
163 163  
164 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
56 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
165 165  
166 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
58 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
59 +(((
60 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
61 +)))
167 167  
63 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
66 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
171 171  
172 172  
173 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
69 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
174 174  
71 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 +(((
73 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
74 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
75 +)))
175 175  
176 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
77 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
177 177  
79 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
178 178  
179 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
180 180  
82 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
181 181  
182 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
84 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
183 183  
184 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
185 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
186 186  
87 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
187 187  
188 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
189 189  
190 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
90 +Run command:
191 191  
192 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
92 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
93 +(((
94 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
95 +)))
193 193  
194 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
97 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
195 195  
196 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
197 197  
198 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
100 +=== Step 4. Test ===
199 199  
200 200  
103 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
201 201  
202 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
105 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
106 +(((
107 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
108 +)))
203 203  
204 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
205 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
110 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
206 206  
112 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
207 207  
208 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
114 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
115 +(((
116 +systemctl start draginofwd
117 +systemctl stop draginofwd
118 +)))
209 209  
210 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
211 211  
212 -
213 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
214 -
215 -
216 -
217 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
218 -
219 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
220 -
221 -
222 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
223 -
224 -
225 -
226 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
227 -
228 -
229 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
230 -
231 -
232 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
233 -
234 -
235 -
236 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
237 -
238 -
239 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
240 -
241 -
242 -
243 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
244 -
245 -
246 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
247 -
248 -
249 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
250 -
251 -
252 -
253 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
254 -
255 -
256 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
257 -
258 -
259 -
260 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
261 -
262 -
263 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
264 -
265 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
266 -
267 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
268 -
269 -
270 -**Tree Structure:**
271 -
272 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
273 -
274 -
275 -└── debian
276 -
277 - └── release
278 -
279 - ├── dists
280 -
281 - │   └── stable
282 -
283 - │       └── main
284 -
285 - │           └── binary-armhf
286 -
287 - └── pool
288 -
289 - └── main
290 -
291 - └── d
292 -
293 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
294 -
295 -
296 -
297 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
298 -
299 -
300 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
301 -
302 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
303 -
304 -
305 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
306 -
307 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
308 -
309 -
310 -
311 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
312 -
313 -
314 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
315 -
316 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
317 -
318 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
319 -
320 -
321 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
322 -
323 -
324 -
325 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
326 -
327 -
328 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
329 -
330 -
331 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
332 -
333 -
334 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
335 -
336 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
337 -
338 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
339 -
340 -
341 -
342 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
343 -
344 -
345 -
346 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
347 -
348 -
349 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
350 -
351 -
352 -
353 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
354 -
355 -
356 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
357 -
358 -
359 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
360 -
361 -
362 -
363 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
364 -
365 -
366 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
367 -
368 -
369 -
370 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
371 -
372 -
373 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
374 -
375 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
376 -
377 -
378 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
379 -
380 -
381 -
382 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
383 -
384 -
385 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
386 -
387 -
388 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
389 -
390 -
391 -
392 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
393 -
394 -
395 -
396 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
397 -
398 -
399 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
400 -
401 -
402 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
403 -
404 -
405 -
406 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
407 -
408 -
409 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
410 -
411 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
412 -
413 -
414 -
415 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
416 -
417 -
418 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
419 -
420 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
421 -
422 -
423 -Example output:
424 -
425 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
426 -
427 -
428 -
429 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
430 -
431 -
432 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
433 -
434 -
435 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
436 -
437 -
438 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
439 -
440 -
441 -
442 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
443 -
444 -
445 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
446 -
447 -
448 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
449 -
450 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
451 -
452 -
453 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
454 -
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