Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
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... ... @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ 15 15 * LPS8v2 16 16 * MS20 17 17 18 +(% style="display:none" %) 18 18 19 19 20 20 = 2. Development Guide = ... ... @@ -23,11 +23,9 @@ 23 23 For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc. 24 24 25 25 26 - 27 27 == 2.1 How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). == 28 28 29 29 30 - 31 31 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) === 32 32 33 33 ... ... @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ 44 44 [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 45 45 46 46 47 - 48 48 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 49 49 50 50 ... ... @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ 64 64 [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 65 65 66 66 67 - 68 68 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 69 69 70 70 ... ... @@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ 76 76 [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 77 77 78 78 79 - 80 80 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 81 81 82 82 ... ... @@ -95,38 +95,120 @@ 95 95 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 96 96 97 97 98 - 99 99 == 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 100 100 101 101 102 -== 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 103 103 104 104 105 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 106 106 107 107 108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**// 109 109 110 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device// 111 111 112 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//) 113 113 114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )// 115 115 116 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )// 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC === 121 121 122 122 123 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot// 124 124 125 - //2.Poweronthedeviceandaccessthe gateway's CLIvia the serial port.//111 +== 2.3 How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) == 126 126 127 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.// 128 128 114 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway 129 129 116 + 117 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image// 118 + 119 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway// 120 + 121 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card// 122 + 123 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway// 124 + 125 + 126 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ==== 127 + 128 +1. Prepare an SD card 129 +1. Prepare a card reader device 130 +1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img ) 131 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] ) 132 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool 133 + 134 + 135 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** === 136 + 137 + 138 +==== Step 1. Formatting the SD Card ==== 139 + 140 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]] 141 + 142 + 143 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ==== 144 + 145 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]] 146 + 147 + 148 +==== Step 3. Select the target ==== 149 + 150 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]] 151 + 152 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]] 153 + 154 + 155 +==== Step 4. Flash start ==== 156 + 157 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]] 158 + 159 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]] 160 + 161 + 162 + 163 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** === 164 + 165 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot 166 + 167 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]] 168 + 169 + 170 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC 171 + 172 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]] 173 + 174 + 175 +Note: The PWR LED on red 176 + 177 + The LAN LED blink 178 + 179 + The SYS LED on red 180 + 181 + 182 + 183 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** === 184 + 185 + 186 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory 187 + 188 + 189 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI** 190 + 191 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 192 + 193 + 194 +IP address: IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254) 195 + 196 +Port: 22 197 + 198 +User Name: (% style="color:blue" %)**root** 199 + 200 +Password: (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default) 201 + 202 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.// 203 + 204 + 205 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]] 206 + 207 + 130 130 **Run command:** 131 131 132 132 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** ... ... @@ -140,9 +140,11 @@ 140 140 141 141 [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 142 142 221 + 143 143 [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 144 144 145 145 225 + 146 146 Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1 ext4"** 147 147 148 148 [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] ... ... @@ -153,8 +153,10 @@ 153 153 154 154 [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] 155 155 236 + 156 156 [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]] 157 157 239 + 158 158 [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]] 159 159 160 160 ... ... @@ -163,19 +163,134 @@ 163 163 164 164 == 2.4 Default Built Version == 165 165 248 + 166 166 [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]] 167 167 168 168 252 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. == 169 169 170 -= 3. Package Maintain Note = 171 171 255 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 172 172 173 - == 3.1 Default PackageMaintain System ==257 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]] 174 174 259 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.** 175 175 176 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 177 177 262 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions 178 178 264 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]] 265 + 266 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 267 +((( 268 +**npm install -g n** 269 +))) 270 + 271 + 272 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary) 273 + 274 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]] 275 + 276 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 277 +((( 278 +**n lts** 279 +))) 280 + 281 + 282 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version 283 + 284 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]] 285 + 286 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 287 +((( 288 +**n prune** 289 +))) 290 + 291 + 292 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 293 +((( 294 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot** 295 +))) 296 + 297 + 298 +Check the current version 299 + 300 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]] 301 + 302 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 303 +((( 304 +**node -v** 305 +))) 306 + 307 + 308 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb == 309 + 310 + 311 +=== **Grafana:** === 312 + 313 + 314 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 315 +((( 316 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null 317 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list 318 +apt update && apt install grafana 319 +))) 320 + 321 + 322 +Check the running status: 323 + 324 + 325 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 326 +((( 327 +systemctl status grafana-server 328 +))) 329 + 330 + 331 +configuration path: 332 + 333 + 334 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 335 +((( 336 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini 337 +))) 338 + 339 + 340 +=== **Influxdb:** === 341 + 342 + 343 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 344 +((( 345 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null 346 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list 347 +apt update && apt install influxdb 348 +))) 349 + 350 + 351 +Check the running status: 352 + 353 + 354 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 355 +((( 356 +systemctl status influxdb 357 +))) 358 + 359 + 360 +configuration path: 361 + 362 + 363 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 364 +((( 365 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf 366 +))) 367 + 368 + 369 += 3. Package Management = 370 + 371 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System == 372 + 373 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 374 + 375 + 179 179 By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 180 180 181 181 ... ... @@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ 184 184 * Devices will check for updates for every boot. 185 185 * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight. 186 186 187 - 188 188 (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**? 189 189 190 190 dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration ... ... @@ -204,7 +204,6 @@ 204 204 * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ 205 205 * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]] 206 206 207 - 208 208 (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log** 209 209 210 210 You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.** ... ... @@ -222,7 +222,6 @@ 222 222 [[image:1661305258501-636.png]] 223 223 224 224 225 - 226 226 === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 227 227 228 228 ... ... @@ -232,7 +232,6 @@ 232 232 [[image:1661305328295-218.png]] 233 233 234 234 235 - 236 236 === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? === 237 237 238 238 ... ... @@ -239,10 +239,8 @@ 239 239 For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command. 240 240 241 241 242 - 243 243 == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server == 244 244 245 - 246 246 === 3.2.1 Overview === 247 247 248 248 ... ... @@ -249,7 +249,6 @@ 249 249 Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction. 250 250 251 251 252 - 253 253 === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 254 254 255 255 ... ... @@ -256,7 +256,6 @@ 256 256 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2** 257 257 258 258 259 - 260 260 === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 261 261 262 262 ... ... @@ -293,7 +293,6 @@ 293 293 └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 294 294 295 295 296 - 297 297 === 3.2.4 Get deb packages === 298 298 299 299 ... ... @@ -307,7 +307,6 @@ 307 307 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 308 308 309 309 310 - 311 311 === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 312 312 313 313 ... ... @@ -321,7 +321,6 @@ 321 321 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** 322 322 323 323 324 - 325 325 === 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 326 326 327 327 ... ... @@ -338,11 +338,9 @@ 338 338 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 339 339 340 340 341 - 342 342 === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file === 343 343 344 344 345 - 346 346 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ==== 347 347 348 348 ... ... @@ -425,7 +425,6 @@ 425 425 [[image:1661306420449-569.png]] 426 426 427 427 428 - 429 429 === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 430 430 431 431 ... ... @@ -452,3 +452,5 @@ 452 452 453 453 [[image:1661306487761-768.png]] 454 454 638 + 639 +
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