Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 70.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:42
To version < 97.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/08 15:58
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -24,11 +24,9 @@
24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
27 -
28 28  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
29 29  
30 30  
31 -
32 32  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
33 33  
34 34  
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45 45  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
48 -
49 49  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
50 50  
51 51  
52 52  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
53 53  
54 -
55 55  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
56 56  
57 57  
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66 66  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
67 67  
68 68  
69 -
70 70  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
71 71  
72 72  
... ... @@ -78,7 +78,6 @@
78 78  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
79 79  
80 80  
81 -
82 82  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
83 83  
84 84  
... ... @@ -97,38 +97,90 @@
97 97  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
98 98  
99 99  
100 -
101 101  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
102 102  
103 -
104 104  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
105 105  
106 -
107 107  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
108 108  
109 109  
110 110   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
111 111  
112 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
103 +//1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device//
113 113  
114 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
105 +//2. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)//
115 115  
116 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
117 117  
118 118  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
119 119  
111 +5. //SD Card **[[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]**//
120 120  
121 121  
114 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
115 +
116 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
117 +
118 +
119 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
120 +
121 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
122 +
123 +
124 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
125 +
126 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
127 +
128 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
129 +
130 +
131 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
132 +
133 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
134 +
135 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
136 +
137 +
138 +
122 122  === 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  //1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
126 126  
127 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
144 +//2. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.//
128 128  
129 129  //3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
130 130  
131 131  
149 +//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
150 +
151 +
152 +**Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
153 +
154 +//For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link~://
155 +
156 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
157 +
158 +
159 +**Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
160 +
161 +//Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.//
162 +
163 +
164 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
165 +
166 +Port:  22
167 +
168 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
169 +
170 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
171 +
172 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
173 +
174 +
175 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
176 +
177 +
132 132  **Run command:**
133 133  
134 134  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
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142 142  
143 143  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
144 144  
191 +
145 145  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
146 146  
147 147  
195 +
148 148  Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
149 149  
150 150  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
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155 155  
156 156  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
157 157  
206 +
158 158  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
159 159  
209 +
160 160  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
161 161  
162 162  
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163 163  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
164 164  
165 165  
216 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
166 166  
167 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
168 168  
219 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
169 169  
170 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
171 171  
222 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
172 172  
173 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
174 174  
225 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
175 175  
227 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
228 +
229 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
230 +
231 +
232 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
233 +
234 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
235 +
236 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
237 +(((
238 +**npm install -g n**
239 +)))
240 +
241 +
242 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
243 +
244 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
245 +
246 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
247 +(((
248 +**n lts**
249 +)))
250 +
251 +
252 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
253 +
254 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
255 +
256 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
257 +(((
258 +**n prune**
259 +)))
260 +
261 +
262 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
263 +(((
264 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
265 +)))
266 +
267 +
268 +Check the current version
269 +
270 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
271 +
272 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
273 +(((
274 +**node -v**
275 +)))
276 +
277 +
278 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
279 +
280 +
281 +=== **Grafana:** ===
282 +
283 +
284 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
285 +(((
286 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
287 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
288 +apt update && apt install grafana
289 +)))
290 +
291 +
292 +Check the running status:
293 +
294 +
295 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
296 +(((
297 +systemctl status grafana-server
298 +)))
299 +
300 +
301 +configuration path:
302 +
303 +
304 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
305 +(((
306 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
307 +)))
308 +
309 +
310 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
311 +
312 +
313 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
314 +(((
315 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
316 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
317 +apt update && apt install influxdb
318 +)))
319 +
320 +
321 +Check the running status:
322 +
323 +
324 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
325 +(((
326 +systemctl status influxdb
327 +)))
328 +
329 +
330 +configuration path:
331 +
332 +
333 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
334 +(((
335 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
336 +)))
337 +
338 +
339 += 3.  Package Management =
340 +
341 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
342 +
343 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
344 +
345 +
176 176  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
177 177  
178 178  
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181 181  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
182 182  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
183 183  
184 -
185 -
186 -
187 187  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
188 188  
189 189  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
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203 203  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
204 204  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
205 205  
206 -
207 -
208 -
209 209  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
210 210  
211 211  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
... ... @@ -223,7 +223,6 @@
223 223  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
224 224  
225 225  
226 -
227 227  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
228 228  
229 229  
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233 233  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
234 234  
235 235  
236 -
237 237  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
238 238  
239 239  
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240 240  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
241 241  
242 242  
243 -
244 244  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
245 245  
246 -
247 247  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
248 248  
249 249  
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250 250  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
251 251  
252 252  
253 -
254 254  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
255 255  
256 256  
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257 257  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
258 258  
259 259  
260 -
261 261  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
262 262  
263 263  
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294 294   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
295 295  
296 296  
297 -
298 298  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
299 299  
300 300  
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308 308  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
309 309  
310 310  
311 -
312 312  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
313 313  
314 314  
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322 322  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
323 323  
324 324  
325 -
326 326  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
327 327  
328 328  
329 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
484 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
330 330  
331 331  
332 332  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
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339 339  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
340 340  
341 341  
342 -
343 343  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
344 344  
345 345  
346 -
347 347  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
348 348  
349 349  
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357 357  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
358 358  
359 359  
360 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
513 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
361 361  
362 362  
363 363  
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426 426  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
427 427  
428 428  
429 -
430 430  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
431 431  
432 432  
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453 453  
454 454  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
455 455  
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