Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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... ... @@ -15,13 +15,10 @@ 15 15 * LPS8v2 16 16 * MS20 17 17 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 21 = 2. Development Guide = 22 22 23 23 24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc .21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc 25 25 26 26 27 27 ... ... @@ -32,16 +32,22 @@ 32 32 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) === 33 33 34 34 35 -**Requirements:** 32 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:** 36 36 37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)** 34 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 35 +((( 36 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev 37 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev 38 +))) 38 38 39 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)** 40 40 41 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:** 41 41 42 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)** 43 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 44 +((( 45 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git 46 +))) 43 43 44 - 45 45 [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 46 46 47 47 ... ... @@ -49,20 +49,20 @@ 49 49 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 50 50 51 51 52 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 55 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 53 53 57 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 58 +((( 59 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c 60 +))) 54 54 55 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c** 56 - 57 - 58 58 The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 59 59 60 60 [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 61 61 62 62 67 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.** 63 63 64 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated. 65 - 66 66 [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 67 67 68 68 ... ... @@ -70,11 +70,13 @@ 70 70 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 71 71 72 72 73 -**Run command:** 76 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:** 74 74 75 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb ** 78 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 79 +((( 80 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb 81 +))) 76 76 77 - 78 78 [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 79 79 80 80 ... ... @@ -82,25 +82,30 @@ 82 82 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 83 83 84 84 85 - **Check the dragino_fwd log:**90 +Check the dragino_fwd log: 86 86 87 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 92 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 93 +((( 94 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f 95 +))) 88 88 89 - 90 90 [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 91 91 92 92 93 - **Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**100 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl: 94 94 95 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd** 102 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 103 +((( 104 +systemctl start draginofwd 105 +systemctl stop draginofwd 106 +))) 96 96 97 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 98 98 99 99 100 - 101 101 == 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 102 102 103 103 113 + 104 104 == 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 105 105 106 106 ... ... @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ 107 107 === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 108 108 109 109 110 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//120 + //**Preparations:**// 111 111 112 112 ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device// 113 113 ... ... @@ -129,28 +129,28 @@ 129 129 //3. Login and run the below command to flash.// 130 130 131 131 132 -**Run command:** 142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:** 133 133 134 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** 144 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 145 +((( 146 +nand-sata-install 147 +))) 135 135 136 - 137 137 [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] 138 138 139 139 152 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC" 140 140 141 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".** 142 - 143 143 [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 144 144 145 145 [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 146 146 147 147 148 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1 ext4"**159 +Select the "1 ext4" 149 149 150 150 [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] 151 151 152 152 153 - 154 154 It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC 155 155 156 156 [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] ... ... @@ -181,9 +181,6 @@ 181 181 * Devices will check for updates for every boot. 182 182 * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight. 183 183 184 - 185 - 186 - 187 187 (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**? 188 188 189 189 dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration ... ... @@ -197,15 +197,11 @@ 197 197 draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions 198 198 199 199 200 - 201 201 (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**: 202 202 203 203 * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ 204 204 * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]] 205 205 206 - 207 - 208 - 209 209 (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log** 210 210 211 211 You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.** ... ... @@ -214,10 +214,9 @@ 214 214 [[image:1661305025451-220.png]] 215 215 216 216 217 - 218 218 (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?** 219 219 220 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color: red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.222 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update. 221 221 222 222 223 223 [[image:1661305258501-636.png]] ... ... @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ 227 227 === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 228 228 229 229 230 -You can click the (% style="color: red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.232 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages. 231 231 232 232 233 233 [[image:1661305328295-218.png]] ... ... @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ 254 254 === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 255 255 256 256 257 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**259 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2** 258 258 259 259 260 260 ... ... @@ -261,11 +261,11 @@ 261 261 === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 262 262 263 263 264 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**266 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)** 265 265 266 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**268 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)** 267 267 268 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**270 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)** 269 269 270 270 271 271 **Tree Structure:** ... ... @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ 291 291 292 292 └── d 293 293 294 - └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**296 + └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 295 295 296 296 297 297 ... ... @@ -303,9 +303,9 @@ 303 303 Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose: 304 304 305 305 306 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**308 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)** 307 307 308 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**310 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 309 309 310 310 311 311 ... ... @@ -312,11 +312,11 @@ 312 312 === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 313 313 314 314 315 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**317 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/** 316 316 317 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**319 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages** 318 318 319 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**321 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz** 320 320 321 321 322 322 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** ... ... @@ -329,14 +329,14 @@ 329 329 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ==== 330 330 331 331 332 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**334 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 333 333 334 334 335 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**337 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]** 336 336 337 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**339 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh** 338 338 339 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**341 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 340 340 341 341 342 342 ... ... @@ -344,17 +344,17 @@ 344 344 345 345 346 346 347 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====349 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ==== 348 348 349 349 350 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**352 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install gnupg** 351 351 352 352 353 353 354 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **generate gpg key**(%%) ====356 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ==== 355 355 356 356 357 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**359 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg -gen-key** 358 358 359 359 360 360 **((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)** ... ... @@ -361,29 +361,29 @@ 361 361 362 362 363 363 364 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Check the gen-key**(%%) ====366 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ==== 365 365 366 366 367 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**369 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gen -list-key** 368 368 369 369 370 370 371 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====373 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ==== 372 372 373 373 374 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**376 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 375 375 376 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**378 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release** 377 377 378 378 379 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**381 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release** 380 380 381 381 382 382 383 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Generate the public key**(%%) ====385 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ==== 384 384 385 385 386 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**388 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>** 387 387 388 388 389 389 **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]] ... ... @@ -394,31 +394,30 @@ 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Add the public key**(%%) ====399 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ==== 398 398 399 399 400 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**402 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/** 401 401 402 - 403 403 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.** 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Add the apt source list**(%%) ====408 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ==== 408 408 409 409 410 410 Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list 411 411 412 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**413 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list** 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====417 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ==== 417 417 418 418 419 419 Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test) 420 420 421 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**422 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update && apt install testing** 422 422 423 423 424 424 Example output: ... ... @@ -430,20 +430,21 @@ 430 430 === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 431 431 432 432 433 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ==== 434 434 435 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ==== 435 435 436 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** 437 437 438 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** 438 438 440 + 439 439 [[image:1661306460134-112.png]] 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====445 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ==== 444 444 445 445 446 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**448 +**(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates** 447 447 448 448 449 449 The device performs automatic updates from this script,