Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 70.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:42
To version < 32.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/09 10:16
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220609101627-1.png", version {1}

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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
13 += Development Guide =
18 18  
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
19 19  
20 20  
21 -= 2.  Development Guide =
18 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
22 22  
20 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 -
27 -
28 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
29 -
30 -
31 -
32 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
33 -
34 -
35 35  **Requirements:**
36 36  
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
25 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
26 +(((
27 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
28 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
29 +)))
38 38  
39 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
31 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
40 40  
33 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
34 +(((
35 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
36 +)))
41 41  
42 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43 -
44 -
45 45  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
41 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
48 48  
49 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
50 50  
44 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
51 51  
52 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
46 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
47 +(((
48 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
49 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
50 +)))
53 53  
54 -
55 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
56 -
57 -
58 58  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
59 59  
60 60  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
61 61  
62 62  
57 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
63 63  
64 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
65 -
66 66  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
67 67  
68 68  
62 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
69 69  
70 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
71 71  
65 +Run command:
72 72  
73 -**Run command:**
67 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
68 +(((
69 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
70 +)))
74 74  
75 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
76 -
77 -
78 78  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
79 79  
80 80  
75 +=== Step 4. Test ===
81 81  
82 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
83 83  
78 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
84 84  
85 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
81 +(((
82 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
83 +)))
86 86  
87 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
88 -
89 -
90 90  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
91 91  
87 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
92 92  
93 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
89 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
90 +(((
91 +systemctl start draginofwd
92 +systemctl stop draginofwd
93 +)))
94 94  
95 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
95 +== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
96 96  
97 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
98 98  
98 +Run command:
99 99  
100 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
101 +(((
102 +nand-sata-install
103 +)))
100 100  
101 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
102 -
103 -
104 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
105 -
106 -
107 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
108 -
109 -
110 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
111 -
112 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
113 -
114 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
115 -
116 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
117 -
118 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
119 -
120 -
121 -
122 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
123 -
124 -
125 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
126 -
127 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
128 -
129 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
130 -
131 -
132 -**Run command:**
133 -
134 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
135 -
136 -
137 137  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
138 138  
139 139  
108 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
140 140  
141 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
142 -
143 143  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
144 144  
145 145  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
146 146  
147 147  
148 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
115 +Select the "1  ext4"
149 149  
150 150  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 -
154 154  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
155 155  
156 156  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
... ... @@ -163,294 +163,7 @@
163 163  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
164 164  
165 165  
132 +== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
166 166  
167 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
168 168  
169 -
170 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
171 -
172 -
173 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
174 -
175 -
176 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
177 -
178 -
179 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
180 -
181 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
182 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
183 -
184 -
185 -
186 -
187 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
188 -
189 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
190 -
191 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
192 -
193 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
194 -
195 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
196 -
197 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
198 -
199 -
200 -
201 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
202 -
203 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
204 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
205 -
206 -
207 -
208 -
209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
210 -
211 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
212 -
213 -
214 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
215 -
216 -
217 -
218 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
219 -
220 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
221 -
222 -
223 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
224 -
225 -
226 -
227 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
228 -
229 -
230 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
231 -
232 -
233 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
234 -
235 -
236 -
237 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
238 -
239 -
240 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
241 -
242 -
243 -
244 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
245 -
246 -
247 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
248 -
249 -
250 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
251 -
252 -
253 -
254 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
255 -
256 -
257 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
258 -
259 -
260 -
261 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
262 -
263 -
264 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
265 -
266 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
267 -
268 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
269 -
270 -
271 -**Tree Structure:**
272 -
273 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
274 -
275 -
276 -└── debian
277 -
278 - └── release
279 -
280 - ├── dists
281 -
282 - │   └── stable
283 -
284 - │       └── main
285 -
286 - │           └── binary-armhf
287 -
288 - └── pool
289 -
290 - └── main
291 -
292 - └── d
293 -
294 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
295 -
296 -
297 -
298 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
299 -
300 -
301 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
302 -
303 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
304 -
305 -
306 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
307 -
308 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
309 -
310 -
311 -
312 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
313 -
314 -
315 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
316 -
317 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
318 -
319 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
320 -
321 -
322 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
323 -
324 -
325 -
326 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
327 -
328 -
329 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
330 -
331 -
332 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
333 -
334 -
335 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
336 -
337 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
338 -
339 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
340 -
341 -
342 -
343 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
344 -
345 -
346 -
347 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
348 -
349 -
350 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
351 -
352 -
353 -
354 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
355 -
356 -
357 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
358 -
359 -
360 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
361 -
362 -
363 -
364 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
365 -
366 -
367 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
368 -
369 -
370 -
371 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
372 -
373 -
374 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
375 -
376 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
377 -
378 -
379 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
380 -
381 -
382 -
383 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
384 -
385 -
386 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
387 -
388 -
389 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
390 -
391 -
392 -
393 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
394 -
395 -
396 -
397 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
398 -
399 -
400 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
401 -
402 -
403 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
404 -
405 -
406 -
407 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
408 -
409 -
410 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
411 -
412 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
413 -
414 -
415 -
416 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
417 -
418 -
419 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
420 -
421 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
422 -
423 -
424 -Example output:
425 -
426 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
427 -
428 -
429 -
430 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
431 -
432 -
433 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
434 -
435 -
436 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
437 -
438 -
439 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
440 -
441 -
442 -
443 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
444 -
445 -
446 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
447 -
448 -
449 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
450 -
451 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
452 -
453 -
454 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
455 -
456 456  
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