Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 70.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:42
To version < 26.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:59
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
13 += Development Guide =
18 18  
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
19 19  
20 20  
21 -= 2.  Development Guide =
18 += Advance =
22 22  
20 +== SSH Access for Linux console ==
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
25 25  
24 +IP address:  IP address of HP0C
26 26  
26 +Port:         22
27 27  
28 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 +User Name:      **root**
29 29  
30 +Password:  **draginohp** (default)
30 30  
32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
31 31  
32 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
33 33  
35 +== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
34 34  
35 -**Requirements:**
36 36  
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
38 +Run command:
38 38  
39 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
40 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
41 +(((
42 +nand-sata-install
43 +)))
40 40  
41 -
42 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43 -
44 -
45 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
46 -
47 -
48 -
49 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
50 -
51 -
52 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
53 -
54 -
55 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
56 -
57 -
58 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
59 -
60 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
61 -
62 -
63 -
64 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
65 -
66 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
67 -
68 -
69 -
70 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
71 -
72 -
73 -**Run command:**
74 -
75 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
76 -
77 -
78 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
79 -
80 -
81 -
82 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
83 -
84 -
85 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
86 -
87 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
88 -
89 -
90 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
91 -
92 -
93 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
94 -
95 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
96 -
97 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
98 -
99 -
100 -
101 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
102 -
103 -
104 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
105 -
106 -
107 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
108 -
109 -
110 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
111 -
112 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
113 -
114 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
115 -
116 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
117 -
118 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
119 -
120 -
121 -
122 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
123 -
124 -
125 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
126 -
127 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
128 -
129 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
130 -
131 -
132 -**Run command:**
133 -
134 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
135 -
136 -
137 137  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
138 138  
47 +**Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"**
139 139  
140 -
141 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
142 -
143 143  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
144 144  
145 145  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
146 146  
147 147  
148 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
54 +**Select the "1  ext4"**
149 149  
150 150  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
151 151  
152 152  
59 +**It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC**
153 153  
154 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
155 -
156 156  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
157 157  
158 158  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
... ... @@ -160,297 +160,76 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
161 161  
162 162  
163 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
68 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card**
164 164  
70 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
165 165  
72 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
166 166  
167 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
168 168  
75 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
169 169  
170 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
77 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
78 +(((
79 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
80 +)))
171 171  
82 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
172 172  
173 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
174 174  
85 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
175 175  
176 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
177 177  
88 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
178 178  
179 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
90 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
91 +(((
92 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
93 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
94 +)))
180 180  
181 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
182 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
96 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
183 183  
98 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
184 184  
185 185  
101 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
186 186  
187 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
103 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
188 188  
189 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
190 190  
191 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
106 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
192 192  
193 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
194 194  
195 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
109 +Run command:
196 196  
197 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
111 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
112 +(((
113 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
114 +)))
198 198  
116 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
199 199  
200 200  
201 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
119 +=== Step 4. Test ===
202 202  
203 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
204 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
205 205  
122 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
206 206  
124 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
125 +(((
126 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
127 +)))
207 207  
129 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
208 208  
209 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
131 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
210 210  
211 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
133 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
134 +(((
135 +systemctl start draginofwd
136 +systemctl stop draginofwd
137 +)))
212 212  
213 213  
214 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
215 -
216 -
217 -
218 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
219 -
220 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
221 -
222 -
223 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
224 -
225 -
226 -
227 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
228 -
229 -
230 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
231 -
232 -
233 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
234 -
235 -
236 -
237 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
238 -
239 -
240 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
241 -
242 -
243 -
244 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
245 -
246 -
247 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
248 -
249 -
250 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
251 -
252 -
253 -
254 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
255 -
256 -
257 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
258 -
259 -
260 -
261 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
262 -
263 -
264 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
265 -
266 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
267 -
268 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
269 -
270 -
271 -**Tree Structure:**
272 -
273 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
274 -
275 -
276 -└── debian
277 -
278 - └── release
279 -
280 - ├── dists
281 -
282 - │   └── stable
283 -
284 - │       └── main
285 -
286 - │           └── binary-armhf
287 -
288 - └── pool
289 -
290 - └── main
291 -
292 - └── d
293 -
294 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
295 -
296 -
297 -
298 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
299 -
300 -
301 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
302 -
303 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
304 -
305 -
306 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
307 -
308 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
309 -
310 -
311 -
312 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
313 -
314 -
315 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
316 -
317 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
318 -
319 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
320 -
321 -
322 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
323 -
324 -
325 -
326 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
327 -
328 -
329 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
330 -
331 -
332 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
333 -
334 -
335 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
336 -
337 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
338 -
339 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
340 -
341 -
342 -
343 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
344 -
345 -
346 -
347 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
348 -
349 -
350 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
351 -
352 -
353 -
354 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
355 -
356 -
357 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
358 -
359 -
360 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
361 -
362 -
363 -
364 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
365 -
366 -
367 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
368 -
369 -
370 -
371 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
372 -
373 -
374 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
375 -
376 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
377 -
378 -
379 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
380 -
381 -
382 -
383 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
384 -
385 -
386 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
387 -
388 -
389 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
390 -
391 -
392 -
393 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
394 -
395 -
396 -
397 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
398 -
399 -
400 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
401 -
402 -
403 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
404 -
405 -
406 -
407 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
408 -
409 -
410 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
411 -
412 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
413 -
414 -
415 -
416 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
417 -
418 -
419 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
420 -
421 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
422 -
423 -
424 -Example output:
425 -
426 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
427 -
428 -
429 -
430 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
431 -
432 -
433 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
434 -
435 -
436 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
437 -
438 -
439 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
440 -
441 -
442 -
443 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
444 -
445 -
446 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
447 -
448 -
449 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
450 -
451 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
452 -
453 -
454 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
455 -
456 456  
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