Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 70.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:41
To version < 95.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/28 08:49
>
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -24,11 +24,9 @@
24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
27 -
28 28  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
29 29  
30 30  
31 -
32 32  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
33 33  
34 34  
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45 45  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
48 -
49 49  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
50 50  
51 51  
52 52  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
53 53  
54 -
55 55  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
56 56  
57 57  
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66 66  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
67 67  
68 68  
69 -
70 70  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
71 71  
72 72  
... ... @@ -78,7 +78,6 @@
78 78  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
79 79  
80 80  
81 -
82 82  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
83 83  
84 84  
... ... @@ -97,13 +97,10 @@
97 97  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
98 98  
99 99  
100 -
101 101  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
102 102  
103 -
104 104  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
105 105  
106 -
107 107  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
108 108  
109 109  
... ... @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
113 113  
114 114  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
115 115  
116 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
117 117  
118 118  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
119 119  
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142 142  
143 143  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
144 144  
136 +
145 145  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
146 146  
147 147  
140 +
148 148  Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
149 149  
150 150  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
... ... @@ -155,8 +155,10 @@
155 155  
156 156  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
157 157  
151 +
158 158  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
159 159  
154 +
160 160  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
161 161  
162 162  
... ... @@ -163,13 +163,268 @@
163 163  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
164 164  
165 165  
161 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
166 166  
167 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
168 168  
164 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
169 169  
170 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
171 171  
167 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
172 172  
169 +
170 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
171 +
172 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
173 +
174 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
175 +
176 +
177 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
178 +
179 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
180 +
181 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
182 +(((
183 +**npm install -g n**
184 +)))
185 +
186 +
187 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
188 +
189 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
190 +
191 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
192 +(((
193 +**n lts**
194 +)))
195 +
196 +
197 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
198 +
199 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
200 +
201 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 +(((
203 +**n prune**
204 +)))
205 +
206 +
207 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
208 +(((
209 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
210 +)))
211 +
212 +
213 +Check the current version
214 +
215 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
216 +
217 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
218 +(((
219 +**node -v**
220 +)))
221 +
222 +
223 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
224 +
225 +
226 +=== **Grafana:** ===
227 +
228 +
229 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 +(((
231 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 +apt update && apt install grafana
234 +)))
235 +
236 +
237 +Check the running status:
238 +
239 +
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 +systemctl status grafana-server
243 +)))
244 +
245 +
246 +configuration path:
247 +
248 +
249 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
250 +(((
251 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
252 +)))
253 +
254 +
255 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
256 +
257 +
258 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
259 +(((
260 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 +apt update && apt install influxdb
263 +)))
264 +
265 +
266 +Check the running status:
267 +
268 +
269 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
270 +(((
271 +systemctl status influxdb
272 +)))
273 +
274 +
275 +configuration path:
276 +
277 +
278 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
279 +(((
280 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
281 +)))
282 +
283 +
284 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
285 +
286 +
287 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 +(((
289 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
291 +)))
292 +
293 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
294 +
295 +
296 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
297 +
298 +
299 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
300 +
301 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same**
302 +
303 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
304 +(((
305 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
306 +)))
307 +
308 +**Examples:**
309 +
310 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 +(((
312 +config settings 'general'
313 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 +
319 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 +
324 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 + option device_id '10002'
327 + option device_port '47913'  
328 +)))
329 +
330 +
331 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
332 +
333 +
334 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 +
336 +(1) With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 +
338 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
339 +(((
340 +bacserver -c -s
341 +)))
342 +
343 +
344 +(2) Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
345 +
346 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
347 +(((
348 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
349 +)))
350 +
351 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
352 +
353 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
354 +
355 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
356 +(((
357 +bacserver -h
358 +)))
359 +
360 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
361 +
362 +
363 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
364 +
365 +
366 +Enter baccli -h to output help
367 +
368 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
369 +(((
370 +baccli -h
371 +)))
372 +
373 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
374 +
375 +
376 +**Examples:**
377 +
378 +(1) List the current Bacnet devices:
379 +
380 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
381 +(((
382 +baccli -l -a
383 +)))
384 +
385 +[[image:image-20230327174537-3.png]]
386 +
387 +
388 +(2) List device information based on device ID:
389 +
390 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
391 +(((
392 +baccli -l -i id
393 +)))
394 +
395 +[[image:image-20230327174556-4.png]]
396 +
397 +
398 +(3) List the device details by device ID:
399 +
400 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
401 +(((
402 +baccli -l -v -i id
403 +)))
404 +
405 +
406 +(4) Modify the specified attribute value based on the device ID:
407 +
408 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
409 +(((
410 +baccli -i id -p prop -w value
411 +)))
412 +
413 +[[image:image-20230327174853-5.png]]
414 +
415 +
416 +The user can check the data of the device by using the **[[yabe BACnet tool>>https://sourceforge.net/projects/yetanotherbacnetexplorer/]]**
417 +
418 +[[image:image-20230327171824-2.png]]
419 +
420 +
421 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
422 +
173 173  === 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
174 174  
175 175  
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181 181  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
182 182  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
183 183  
184 -
185 185  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
186 186  
187 187  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
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195 195  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
196 196  
197 197  
447 +
198 198  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
199 199  
200 200  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
201 201  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
202 202  
203 -
204 204  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
205 205  
206 206  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
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218 218  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
219 219  
220 220  
221 -
222 222  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
223 223  
224 224  
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228 228  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
229 229  
230 230  
231 -
232 232  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
233 233  
234 234  
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235 235  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
236 236  
237 237  
238 -
239 239  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
240 240  
241 -
242 242  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
243 243  
244 244  
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245 245  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
246 246  
247 247  
248 -
249 249  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
250 250  
251 251  
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252 252  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
253 253  
254 254  
255 -
256 256  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
257 257  
258 258  
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289 289   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
290 290  
291 291  
292 -
293 293  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
294 294  
295 295  
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303 303  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
304 304  
305 305  
306 -
307 307  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
308 308  
309 309  
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317 317  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
318 318  
319 319  
320 -
321 321  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
322 322  
323 323  
324 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
564 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
325 325  
326 326  
327 327  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
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334 334  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
335 335  
336 336  
337 -
338 338  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
339 339  
340 340  
341 -
342 342  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
343 343  
344 344  
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352 352  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
353 353  
354 354  
355 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
593 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
356 356  
357 357  
358 358  
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421 421  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
422 422  
423 423  
424 -
425 425  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
426 426  
427 427  
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448 448  
449 449  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
450 450  
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