Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 70.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:41
To version < 87.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 15:24
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230327152431-2.png", version {1}

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 18  
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
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24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
27 -
28 28  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
29 29  
30 30  
31 -
32 32  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
33 33  
34 34  
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45 45  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
48 -
49 49  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
50 50  
51 51  
52 52  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
53 53  
54 -
55 55  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
56 56  
57 57  
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66 66  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
67 67  
68 68  
69 -
70 70  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
71 71  
72 72  
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78 78  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
79 79  
80 80  
81 -
82 82  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
83 83  
84 84  
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97 97  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
98 98  
99 99  
100 -
101 101  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
102 102  
103 -
104 104  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
105 105  
106 -
107 107  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
108 108  
109 109  
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113 113  
114 114  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
115 115  
116 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
105 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
117 117  
118 118  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
119 119  
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142 142  
143 143  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
144 144  
134 +
145 145  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
146 146  
147 147  
138 +
148 148  Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
149 149  
150 150  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
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155 155  
156 156  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
157 157  
149 +
158 158  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
159 159  
152 +
160 160  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
161 161  
162 162  
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163 163  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
164 164  
165 165  
159 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
166 166  
167 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
168 168  
162 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
169 169  
170 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
171 171  
165 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
172 172  
173 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
174 174  
168 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
175 175  
170 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
171 +
172 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
173 +
174 +
175 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
176 +
177 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
178 +
179 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
180 +(((
181 +**npm install -g n**
182 +)))
183 +
184 +
185 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
186 +
187 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
188 +
189 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
190 +(((
191 +**n lts**
192 +)))
193 +
194 +
195 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
196 +
197 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
198 +
199 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
200 +(((
201 +**n prune**
202 +)))
203 +
204 +
205 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
206 +(((
207 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
208 +)))
209 +
210 +
211 +Check the current version
212 +
213 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
214 +
215 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
216 +(((
217 +**node -v**
218 +)))
219 +
220 +
221 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
222 +
223 +
224 +=== **Grafana:** ===
225 +
226 +
227 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
228 +(((
229 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
230 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
231 +apt update && apt install grafana
232 +)))
233 +
234 +
235 +Check the running status:
236 +
237 +
238 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
239 +(((
240 +systemctl status grafana-server
241 +)))
242 +
243 +
244 +configuration path:
245 +
246 +
247 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
248 +(((
249 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
250 +)))
251 +
252 +
253 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
254 +
255 +
256 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
257 +(((
258 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
259 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
260 +apt update && apt install influxdb
261 +)))
262 +
263 +
264 +Check the running status:
265 +
266 +
267 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
268 +(((
269 +systemctl status influxdb
270 +)))
271 +
272 +
273 +configuration path:
274 +
275 +
276 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
277 +(((
278 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
279 +)))
280 +
281 += 3. How to install ChirpStack =
282 +
283 +
284 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
285 +
286 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
287 +
288 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
289 +
290 +
176 176  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
177 177  
178 178  
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181 181  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
182 182  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
183 183  
184 -
185 185  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
186 186  
187 187  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
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195 195  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
196 196  
197 197  
312 +
198 198  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
199 199  
200 200  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
201 201  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
202 202  
203 -
204 204  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
205 205  
206 206  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
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219 219  
220 220  
221 221  
222 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
336 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
223 223  
224 224  
225 225  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
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229 229  
230 230  
231 231  
232 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
346 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
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236 236  
237 237  
238 238  
239 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
353 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
240 240  
355 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
241 241  
242 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
243 243  
244 -
245 245  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
246 246  
247 247  
361 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
248 248  
249 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
250 250  
251 -
252 252  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
253 253  
254 254  
367 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
255 255  
256 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
257 257  
258 -
259 259  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
260 260  
261 261  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
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289 289   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
290 290  
291 291  
403 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
292 292  
293 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
294 294  
295 -
296 296  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
297 297  
298 298  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
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303 303  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
304 304  
305 305  
416 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
306 306  
307 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
308 308  
309 -
310 310  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
311 311  
312 312  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
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317 317  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
318 318  
319 319  
429 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
320 320  
321 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
322 322  
432 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
323 323  
324 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
325 325  
326 -
327 327  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
328 328  
329 329  
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334 334  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
335 335  
336 336  
445 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
337 337  
338 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
339 339  
340 -
341 -
342 342  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
343 343  
344 344  
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352 352  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
353 353  
354 354  
355 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
461 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
356 356  
357 357  
358 358  
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385 385  
386 386  
387 387  
388 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
494 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
389 389  
390 390  
391 391  
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421 421  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
422 422  
423 423  
530 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
424 424  
425 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
426 426  
427 -
428 428  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
429 429  
430 430  
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447 447  
448 448  
449 449  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
450 -
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