Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 70.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:39
To version < 85.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/01/13 11:49
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +
18 18  = 2.  Development Guide =
19 19  
20 20  
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21 21  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 22  
23 23  
24 -
25 25  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
26 26  
27 27  
28 -
29 29  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 30  
31 31  
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42 42  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 -
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
49 49  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 50  
51 -
52 52  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
53 53  
54 54  
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63 63  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
64 64  
65 65  
66 -
67 67  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
68 68  
69 69  
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75 75  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
76 76  
77 77  
78 -
79 79  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
80 80  
81 81  
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94 94  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
95 95  
96 96  
97 -
98 98  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
99 99  
100 -
101 101  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
102 102  
103 -
104 104  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
105 105  
106 106  
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110 110  
111 111  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
112 112  
113 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
105 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
114 114  
115 115  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
116 116  
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139 139  
140 140  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
141 141  
134 +
142 142  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
143 143  
144 144  
138 +
145 145  Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
146 146  
147 147  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
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152 152  
153 153  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
154 154  
149 +
155 155  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
156 156  
152 +
157 157  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
158 158  
159 159  
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160 160  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
161 161  
162 162  
159 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
163 163  
164 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
165 165  
162 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
166 166  
167 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
168 168  
165 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
169 169  
170 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
171 171  
168 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
172 172  
170 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
171 +
172 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
173 +
174 +
175 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
176 +
177 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
178 +
179 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
180 +(((
181 +**npm install -g n**
182 +)))
183 +
184 +
185 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
186 +
187 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
188 +
189 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
190 +(((
191 +**n lts**
192 +)))
193 +
194 +
195 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
196 +
197 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
198 +
199 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
200 +(((
201 +**n prune**
202 +)))
203 +
204 +
205 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
206 +(((
207 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
208 +)))
209 +
210 +
211 +Check the current version
212 +
213 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
214 +
215 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
216 +(((
217 +**node -v**
218 +)))
219 +
220 +
221 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
222 +
223 +
224 +=== **Grafana:** ===
225 +
226 +
227 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
228 +(((
229 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
230 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
231 +apt update && apt install grafana
232 +)))
233 +
234 +
235 +Check the running status:
236 +
237 +
238 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
239 +(((
240 +systemctl status grafana-server
241 +)))
242 +
243 +
244 +configuration path:
245 +
246 +
247 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
248 +(((
249 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
250 +)))
251 +
252 +
253 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
254 +
255 +
256 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
257 +(((
258 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
259 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
260 +apt update && apt install influxdb
261 +)))
262 +
263 +
264 +Check the running status:
265 +
266 +
267 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
268 +(((
269 +systemctl status influxdb
270 +)))
271 +
272 +
273 +configuration path:
274 +
275 +
276 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
277 +(((
278 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
279 +)))
280 +
281 += 3. How to install ChirpStack =
282 +
283 +
284 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
285 +
286 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
287 +
288 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
289 +
290 +
173 173  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
174 174  
175 175  
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178 178  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
179 179  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
180 180  
181 -
182 -
183 183  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
184 184  
185 185  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
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193 193  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
194 194  
195 195  
312 +
196 196  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
197 197  
198 198  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
199 199  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
200 200  
201 -
202 -
203 203  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
204 204  
205 205  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
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211 211  
212 212  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
213 213  
214 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
329 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
215 215  
216 216  
217 217  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
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218 218  
219 219  
220 220  
221 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
336 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
222 222  
223 223  
224 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
339 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
225 225  
226 226  
227 227  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
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228 228  
229 229  
230 230  
231 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
346 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
232 232  
233 233  
234 234  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
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235 235  
236 236  
237 237  
238 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
353 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
239 239  
355 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
240 240  
241 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
242 242  
243 -
244 244  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
245 245  
246 246  
361 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
247 247  
248 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
249 249  
250 -
251 251  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
252 252  
253 253  
367 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
254 254  
255 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
256 256  
257 -
258 258  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
259 259  
260 260  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
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288 288   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
289 289  
290 290  
403 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
291 291  
292 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
293 293  
294 -
295 295  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
296 296  
297 297  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
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302 302  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
303 303  
304 304  
416 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
305 305  
306 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
307 307  
308 -
309 309  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
310 310  
311 311  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
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316 316  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
317 317  
318 318  
429 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
319 319  
320 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
321 321  
432 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
322 322  
323 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
324 324  
325 -
326 326  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
327 327  
328 328  
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333 333  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
334 334  
335 335  
445 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
336 336  
337 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
338 338  
339 -
340 -
341 341  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
342 342  
343 343  
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351 351  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
352 352  
353 353  
354 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
461 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
355 355  
356 356  
357 357  
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384 384  
385 385  
386 386  
387 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
494 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
388 388  
389 389  
390 390  
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420 420  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
421 421  
422 422  
530 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
423 423  
424 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
425 425  
426 -
427 427  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
428 428  
429 429  
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446 446  
447 447  
448 448  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
449 -
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