Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 70.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:39
To version < 25.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:22
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 -= 2.  Development Guide =
13 += Development Guide =
19 19  
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
20 20  
21 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 22  
18 += Advance =
23 23  
20 +== SSH Access for Linux console ==
24 24  
25 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
26 26  
24 +IP address:  IP address of HP0C
27 27  
26 +Port:         22
28 28  
29 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
28 +User Name:      **root**
30 30  
30 +Password:  **draginohp** (default)
31 31  
32 -**Requirements:**
32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
33 33  
34 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
35 35  
36 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
35 +== How to burn from SD card to eMMC ==
37 37  
38 -
39 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
40 -
41 -
42 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 -
44 -
45 -
46 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 -
48 -
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 -
51 -
52 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
53 -
54 -
55 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
56 -
57 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
58 -
59 -
60 -
61 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
62 -
63 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
64 -
65 -
66 -
67 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
68 -
69 -
70 -**Run command:**
71 -
72 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
73 -
74 -
75 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
76 -
77 -
78 -
79 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
80 -
81 -
82 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
83 -
84 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
85 -
86 -
87 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
88 -
89 -
90 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
91 -
92 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
93 -
94 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
95 -
96 -
97 -
98 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
99 -
100 -
101 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
102 -
103 -
104 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
105 -
106 -
107 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
108 -
109 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
110 -
111 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
112 -
113 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
114 -
115 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
116 -
117 -
118 -
119 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
120 -
121 -
122 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
123 -
124 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
125 -
126 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
127 -
128 -
129 -**Run command:**
130 -
131 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
132 -
133 -
134 134  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
135 135  
136 -
137 -
138 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
139 -
140 140  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
141 141  
142 142  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
143 143  
144 -
145 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
146 -
147 147  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
148 148  
149 -
150 -
151 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
152 -
153 153  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
154 154  
155 155  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
... ... @@ -156,295 +156,74 @@
156 156  
157 157  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
158 158  
51 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
159 159  
160 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
53 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
161 161  
162 162  
56 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
163 163  
164 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
58 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
59 +(((
60 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
61 +)))
165 165  
63 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
166 166  
167 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
168 168  
66 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
169 169  
170 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
171 171  
69 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
172 172  
173 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
71 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 +(((
73 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
74 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
75 +)))
174 174  
77 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
175 175  
176 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
79 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
177 177  
178 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
179 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
180 180  
82 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
181 181  
84 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
182 182  
183 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
184 184  
185 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
87 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
186 186  
187 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
188 188  
189 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
90 +Run command:
190 190  
191 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
92 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
93 +(((
94 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
95 +)))
192 192  
193 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
97 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
196 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
100 +=== Step 4. Test ===
197 197  
198 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
199 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
200 200  
103 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
201 201  
105 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
106 +(((
107 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
108 +)))
202 202  
203 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
110 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
204 204  
205 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
112 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
206 206  
114 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
115 +(((
116 +systemctl start draginofwd
117 +systemctl stop draginofwd
118 +)))
207 207  
208 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
209 209  
210 -
211 -
212 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
213 -
214 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
215 -
216 -
217 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
218 -
219 -
220 -
221 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
222 -
223 -
224 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
225 -
226 -
227 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
228 -
229 -
230 -
231 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
232 -
233 -
234 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
235 -
236 -
237 -
238 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
239 -
240 -
241 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
242 -
243 -
244 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
245 -
246 -
247 -
248 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
249 -
250 -
251 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
252 -
253 -
254 -
255 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
256 -
257 -
258 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
259 -
260 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
261 -
262 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
263 -
264 -
265 -**Tree Structure:**
266 -
267 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
268 -
269 -
270 -└── debian
271 -
272 - └── release
273 -
274 - ├── dists
275 -
276 - │   └── stable
277 -
278 - │       └── main
279 -
280 - │           └── binary-armhf
281 -
282 - └── pool
283 -
284 - └── main
285 -
286 - └── d
287 -
288 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
289 -
290 -
291 -
292 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
293 -
294 -
295 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
296 -
297 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
298 -
299 -
300 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
301 -
302 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
303 -
304 -
305 -
306 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
307 -
308 -
309 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
310 -
311 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
312 -
313 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
314 -
315 -
316 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
317 -
318 -
319 -
320 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
321 -
322 -
323 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
324 -
325 -
326 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
327 -
328 -
329 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
330 -
331 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
332 -
333 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
334 -
335 -
336 -
337 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
338 -
339 -
340 -
341 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
342 -
343 -
344 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
345 -
346 -
347 -
348 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
349 -
350 -
351 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
352 -
353 -
354 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
355 -
356 -
357 -
358 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
359 -
360 -
361 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
362 -
363 -
364 -
365 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
366 -
367 -
368 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
369 -
370 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
371 -
372 -
373 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
374 -
375 -
376 -
377 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
378 -
379 -
380 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
381 -
382 -
383 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
384 -
385 -
386 -
387 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
388 -
389 -
390 -
391 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
392 -
393 -
394 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
395 -
396 -
397 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
398 -
399 -
400 -
401 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
402 -
403 -
404 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
405 -
406 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
407 -
408 -
409 -
410 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
411 -
412 -
413 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
414 -
415 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
416 -
417 -
418 -Example output:
419 -
420 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
421 -
422 -
423 -
424 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
425 -
426 -
427 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
428 -
429 -
430 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
431 -
432 -
433 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
434 -
435 -
436 -
437 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
438 -
439 -
440 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
441 -
442 -
443 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
444 -
445 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
446 -
447 -
448 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
449 -
450 450  
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