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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
From version 70.7
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:39
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 123.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/02/24 11:54
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
19 +
20 +
18 18  = 2.  Development Guide =
19 19  
20 20  
... ... @@ -21,11 +21,9 @@
21 21  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 22  
23 23  
24 -
25 25  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
26 26  
27 27  
28 -
29 29  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 30  
31 31  
... ... @@ -42,13 +42,11 @@
42 42  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 -
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
49 49  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 50  
51 -
52 52  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
53 53  
54 54  
... ... @@ -63,7 +63,6 @@
63 63  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
64 64  
65 65  
66 -
67 67  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
68 68  
69 69  
... ... @@ -75,7 +75,6 @@
75 75  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
76 76  
77 77  
78 -
79 79  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
80 80  
81 81  
... ... @@ -94,82 +94,387 @@
94 94  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
95 95  
96 96  
97 -
98 98  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
99 99  
100 100  
101 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 +**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
102 102  
103 103  
104 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
100 +**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
105 105  
106 106  
107 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
103 +(% id="cke_bm_13244S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20241107100929-2.png||height="208" width="669"]]
108 108  
109 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
105 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
110 110  
111 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
112 112  
113 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
108 +**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
114 114  
115 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
116 116  
111 +[[image:image-20241107100901-1.png||height="269" width="994"]]
117 117  
118 118  
119 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
114 +dd if=/dev/mmcblk2 of=/mnt/custom.img bs=1M count=3686 status=progress
120 120  
121 121  
122 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
117 +**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
123 123  
124 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
125 125  
126 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
127 127  
121 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
128 128  
123 +
124 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
125 +
126 +
127 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
128 +
129 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
130 +
131 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
132 +
133 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
134 +
135 +
136 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
137 +
138 +1. Prepare an SD card
139 +1. Prepare a card reader device
140 +1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
141 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
142 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
143 +
144 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
145 +
146 +
147 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
148 +
149 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
150 +
151 +
152 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
153 +
154 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
155 +
156 +
157 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
158 +
159 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
160 +
161 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
162 +
163 +
164 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
165 +
166 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
167 +
168 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
169 +
170 +
171 +
172 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
173 +
174 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
175 +
176 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
177 +
178 +
179 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
180 +
181 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
182 +
183 +
184 +Note: The PWR LED on red
185 +
186 + The  LAN LED blink
187 +
188 + The SYS LED on red
189 +
190 +
191 +
192 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
193 +
194 +
195 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
196 +
197 +
198 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
199 +
200 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
201 +
202 +
203 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
204 +
205 +Port:  22
206 +
207 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
208 +
209 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
210 +
211 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
212 +
213 +
214 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
215 +
216 +
129 129  **Run command:**
130 130  
131 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
219 +draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
132 132  
221 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
133 133  
134 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
223 +draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
135 135  
225 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
136 136  
227 +[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
137 137  
138 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
229 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
139 139  
140 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
141 141  
142 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
232 +=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR/LG01v2)** ===
143 143  
144 144  
145 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
235 +Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]] [[LG01v2-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/g0si61lcrvdjyto4ma951/dragino-lg01v2-1.7-0210.zip?rlkey=t03oqo493r2p7ign488rs2jsv&dl=0]]**
146 146  
147 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
148 148  
238 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
149 149  
240 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
150 150  
242 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
243 +
244 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
245 +
246 +Port:  22
247 +
248 +User Name:      **root**
249 +
250 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
251 +
252 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
253 +
254 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
255 +
256 +**Run command:**
257 +
258 +**nand-sata-install**
259 +
260 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
261 +
262 +Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
263 +
264 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
265 +
266 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
267 +
268 +Select the **"1  ext4"**
269 +
270 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
271 +
151 151  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
152 152  
153 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
274 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
154 154  
155 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
276 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
156 156  
157 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
278 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
158 158  
280 +**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
159 159  
160 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
161 161  
162 162  
284 +=== **3.2.5 Trouble Shooting** ===
163 163  
164 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
165 165  
287 +==== **Why is no space displayed after flash LPS8V2  built-in TTN image** ====
166 166  
167 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
289 +Because the space that emmc can burn is only 3.6G memory, it displays the "No space" error,
168 168  
291 +The error does not affect the flash image and gateway work.
169 169  
170 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
293 +[[image:image-20250224114945-1.png]]
171 171  
172 172  
296 +== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
297 +
298 +
299 +Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
300 +
301 +
302 +=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
303 +
304 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
305 +(((
306 +fdisk -l
307 +)))
308 +
309 +[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
310 +
311 +
312 +=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
313 +
314 +
315 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
316 +(((
317 +df -h
318 +)))
319 +
320 +[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
321 +
322 +
323 +=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
324 +
325 +
326 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
327 +(((
328 +mkdir /mnt/sd
329 +
330 +mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
331 +)))
332 +
333 +After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
334 +
335 +[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
336 +
337 +
338 +If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
343 +)))
344 +
345 +== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
346 +
347 +
348 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
349 +
350 +
351 +== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
352 +
353 +
354 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
355 +
356 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
357 +
358 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
359 +
360 +
361 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
362 +
363 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
364 +
365 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
366 +(((
367 +**npm install -g n**
368 +)))
369 +
370 +
371 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
372 +
373 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
374 +
375 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
376 +(((
377 +**n lts**
378 +)))
379 +
380 +
381 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
382 +
383 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
384 +
385 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
386 +(((
387 +**n prune**
388 +)))
389 +
390 +
391 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
392 +(((
393 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
394 +)))
395 +
396 +
397 +Check the current version
398 +
399 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
400 +
401 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
402 +(((
403 +**node -v**
404 +)))
405 +
406 +
407 +== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
408 +
409 +
410 +=== **Grafana:** ===
411 +
412 +
413 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
414 +(((
415 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
416 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
417 +apt update && apt install grafana
418 +)))
419 +
420 +
421 +Check the running status:
422 +
423 +
424 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
425 +(((
426 +systemctl status grafana-server
427 +)))
428 +
429 +
430 +configuration path:
431 +
432 +
433 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
434 +(((
435 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
436 +)))
437 +
438 +
439 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
440 +
441 +
442 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
443 +(((
444 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
445 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
446 +apt update && apt install influxdb
447 +)))
448 +
449 +
450 +Check the running status:
451 +
452 +
453 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
454 +(((
455 +systemctl status influxdb
456 +)))
457 +
458 +
459 +configuration path:
460 +
461 +
462 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
463 +(((
464 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
465 +)))
466 +
467 +
468 += 3.  Package Management =
469 +
470 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
471 +
472 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
473 +
474 +
173 173  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
174 174  
175 175  
... ... @@ -178,8 +178,6 @@
178 178  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
179 179  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
180 180  
181 -
182 -
183 183  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
184 184  
185 185  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
... ... @@ -193,13 +193,12 @@
193 193  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
194 194  
195 195  
496 +
196 196  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
197 197  
198 198  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
199 199  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
200 200  
201 -
202 -
203 203  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
204 204  
205 205  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
... ... @@ -211,23 +211,21 @@
211 211  
212 212  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
213 213  
214 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
513 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
215 215  
216 216  
217 217  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
218 218  
219 219  
220 -
221 221  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
222 222  
223 223  
224 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
522 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
225 225  
226 226  
227 227  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
228 228  
229 229  
230 -
231 231  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
232 232  
233 233  
... ... @@ -234,10 +234,8 @@
234 234  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
235 235  
236 236  
237 -
238 238  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
239 239  
240 -
241 241  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
242 242  
243 243  
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,6 @@
244 244  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
245 245  
246 246  
247 -
248 248  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
249 249  
250 250  
... ... @@ -251,7 +251,6 @@
251 251  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
252 252  
253 253  
254 -
255 255  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
256 256  
257 257  
... ... @@ -288,7 +288,6 @@
288 288   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
289 289  
290 290  
291 -
292 292  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
293 293  
294 294  
... ... @@ -302,7 +302,6 @@
302 302  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
303 303  
304 304  
305 -
306 306  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
307 307  
308 308  
... ... @@ -316,11 +316,10 @@
316 316  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
317 317  
318 318  
319 -
320 320  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
321 321  
322 322  
323 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
613 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
324 324  
325 325  
326 326  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
... ... @@ -333,11 +333,9 @@
333 333  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
334 334  
335 335  
336 -
337 337  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
338 338  
339 339  
340 -
341 341  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
342 342  
343 343  
... ... @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@
351 351  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
352 352  
353 353  
354 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
642 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
355 355  
356 356  
357 357  
... ... @@ -420,7 +420,6 @@
420 420  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
421 421  
422 422  
423 -
424 424  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
425 425  
426 426  
... ... @@ -447,4 +447,5 @@
447 447  
448 448  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
449 449  
737 +
450 450  
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