Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 70.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:39
To version < 108.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/09/25 09:07
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
19 +
20 +
18 18  = 2.  Development Guide =
19 19  
20 20  
... ... @@ -21,11 +21,9 @@
21 21  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 22  
23 23  
24 -
25 25  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
26 26  
27 27  
28 -
29 29  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 30  
31 31  
... ... @@ -42,13 +42,11 @@
42 42  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 -
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
49 49  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 50  
51 -
52 52  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
53 53  
54 54  
... ... @@ -63,7 +63,6 @@
63 63  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
64 64  
65 65  
66 -
67 67  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
68 68  
69 69  
... ... @@ -75,7 +75,6 @@
75 75  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
76 76  
77 77  
78 -
79 79  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
80 80  
81 81  
... ... @@ -94,38 +94,119 @@
94 94  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
95 95  
96 96  
97 -
98 98  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
99 99  
100 100  
101 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
102 102  
103 103  
104 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
105 105  
106 106  
107 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
108 108  
109 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
110 110  
111 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
112 112  
113 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
114 114  
115 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
116 116  
117 117  
118 118  
119 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
120 120  
121 121  
122 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
123 123  
124 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
111 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
125 125  
126 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
127 127  
114 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
128 128  
116 +
117 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 +
119 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 +
121 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 +
123 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
124 +
125 +
126 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 +
128 +1. Prepare an SD card
129 +1. Prepare a card reader device
130 +1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
131 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 +
134 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
135 +
136 +
137 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
138 +
139 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
140 +
141 +
142 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
143 +
144 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 +
146 +
147 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
148 +
149 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
150 +
151 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
152 +
153 +
154 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
155 +
156 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
157 +
158 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
159 +
160 +
161 +
162 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
163 +
164 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
165 +
166 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
167 +
168 +
169 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
170 +
171 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
172 +
173 +
174 +Note: The PWR LED on red
175 +
176 + The  LAN LED blink
177 +
178 + The SYS LED on red
179 +
180 +
181 +
182 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
183 +
184 +
185 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
186 +
187 +
188 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
189 +
190 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
191 +
192 +
193 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
194 +
195 +Port:  22
196 +
197 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
198 +
199 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
200 +
201 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
202 +
203 +
204 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
205 +
206 +
129 129  **Run command:**
130 130  
131 131  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
... ... @@ -139,9 +139,11 @@
139 139  
140 140  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
141 141  
220 +
142 142  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
143 143  
144 144  
224 +
145 145  Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
146 146  
147 147  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
... ... @@ -152,8 +152,10 @@
152 152  
153 153  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
154 154  
235 +
155 155  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
156 156  
238 +
157 157  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
158 158  
159 159  
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160 160  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
161 161  
162 162  
245 +== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
163 163  
164 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
165 165  
248 +Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
166 166  
167 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
168 168  
251 +=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
169 169  
170 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
253 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
254 +(((
255 +fdisk -l
256 +)))
171 171  
258 +[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
172 172  
260 +
261 +=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
262 +
263 +
264 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
265 +(((
266 +df -h
267 +)))
268 +
269 +[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
270 +
271 +
272 +=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
273 +
274 +
275 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
276 +(((
277 +mkdir /mnt/sd
278 +
279 +mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
280 +)))
281 +
282 +After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
283 +
284 +[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
285 +
286 +
287 +If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
288 +
289 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
290 +(((
291 +mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
292 +)))
293 +
294 +== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
295 +
296 +
297 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
298 +
299 +
300 +== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
301 +
302 +
303 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
304 +
305 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
306 +
307 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
308 +
309 +
310 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
311 +
312 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
313 +
314 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
315 +(((
316 +**npm install -g n**
317 +)))
318 +
319 +
320 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
321 +
322 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
323 +
324 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
325 +(((
326 +**n lts**
327 +)))
328 +
329 +
330 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
331 +
332 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
333 +
334 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
335 +(((
336 +**n prune**
337 +)))
338 +
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
343 +)))
344 +
345 +
346 +Check the current version
347 +
348 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
349 +
350 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
351 +(((
352 +**node -v**
353 +)))
354 +
355 +
356 +== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
357 +
358 +
359 +=== **Grafana:** ===
360 +
361 +
362 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
363 +(((
364 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
365 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
366 +apt update && apt install grafana
367 +)))
368 +
369 +
370 +Check the running status:
371 +
372 +
373 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
374 +(((
375 +systemctl status grafana-server
376 +)))
377 +
378 +
379 +configuration path:
380 +
381 +
382 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
383 +(((
384 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
385 +)))
386 +
387 +
388 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
389 +
390 +
391 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
392 +(((
393 +curl [[https:~~/~~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key>>url:https://repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key]] | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
394 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
395 +apt update && apt install influxdb
396 +)))
397 +
398 +
399 +Check the running status:
400 +
401 +
402 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
403 +(((
404 +systemctl status influxdb
405 +)))
406 +
407 +
408 +configuration path:
409 +
410 +
411 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
412 +(((
413 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
414 +)))
415 +
416 +
417 += 3.  Package Management =
418 +
419 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
420 +
421 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
422 +
423 +
173 173  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
174 174  
175 175  
... ... @@ -178,8 +178,6 @@
178 178  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
179 179  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
180 180  
181 -
182 -
183 183  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
184 184  
185 185  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
... ... @@ -193,13 +193,12 @@
193 193  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
194 194  
195 195  
445 +
196 196  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
197 197  
198 198  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
199 199  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
200 200  
201 -
202 -
203 203  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
204 204  
205 205  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
... ... @@ -211,23 +211,21 @@
211 211  
212 212  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
213 213  
214 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
462 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
215 215  
216 216  
217 217  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
218 218  
219 219  
220 -
221 221  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
222 222  
223 223  
224 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
471 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
225 225  
226 226  
227 227  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
228 228  
229 229  
230 -
231 231  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
232 232  
233 233  
... ... @@ -234,10 +234,8 @@
234 234  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
235 235  
236 236  
237 -
238 238  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
239 239  
240 -
241 241  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
242 242  
243 243  
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,6 @@
244 244  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
245 245  
246 246  
247 -
248 248  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
249 249  
250 250  
... ... @@ -251,7 +251,6 @@
251 251  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
252 252  
253 253  
254 -
255 255  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
256 256  
257 257  
... ... @@ -288,7 +288,6 @@
288 288   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
289 289  
290 290  
291 -
292 292  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
293 293  
294 294  
... ... @@ -302,7 +302,6 @@
302 302  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
303 303  
304 304  
305 -
306 306  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
307 307  
308 308  
... ... @@ -316,11 +316,10 @@
316 316  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
317 317  
318 318  
319 -
320 320  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
321 321  
322 322  
323 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
562 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
324 324  
325 325  
326 326  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
... ... @@ -333,11 +333,9 @@
333 333  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
334 334  
335 335  
336 -
337 337  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
338 338  
339 339  
340 -
341 341  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
342 342  
343 343  
... ... @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@
351 351  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
352 352  
353 353  
354 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
591 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
355 355  
356 356  
357 357  
... ... @@ -420,7 +420,6 @@
420 420  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
421 421  
422 422  
423 -
424 424  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
425 425  
426 426  
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447 447  
448 448  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
449 449  
686 +
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