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1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

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22	22	For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
23	23
24	24
25		-
26	26	== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
27	27
28	28
29		-
30	30	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31	31
32	32
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43	43	[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44	44
45	45
46		-
47	47	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
48	48
49	49
50	50	**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
51	51
52		-
53	53	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54	54
55	55
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64	64	[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65	65
66	66
67		-
68	68	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69	69
70	70
...	...	@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@
76	76	[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77	77
78	78
79		-
80	80	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81	81
82	82
...	...	@@ -95,13 +95,10 @@
95	95	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96	96
97	97
98		-
99	99	== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100	100
101		-
102	102	== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103	103
104		-
105	105	=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106	106
107	107
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111	111
112	112	2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113	113
114		-3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
	105	+3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115	115
116	116	4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117	117
...	...	@@ -135,24 +135,30 @@
135	135	[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
136	136
137	137
138		-Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
139	139
	130	+Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
	131	+
140	140	[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
141	141
	134	+
142	142	[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
143	143
144	144
145		-Select the "1  ext4"
146	146
	139	+Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
	140	+
147	147	[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
148	148
149	149
	144	+
150	150	It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
151	151
152	152	[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
153	153
	149	+
154	154	[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
155	155
	152	+
156	156	[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
157	157
158	158
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159	159	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
160	160
161	161
	159	+== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
162	162
163		-= 3. Package Maintain Note =
164	164
	162	+[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
165	165
166		-== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
167	167
	165	+== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
168	168
169		-=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
170	170
	168	+By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
171	171
	170	+[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
	171	+
	172	+**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
	173	+
	174	+
	175	+#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
	176	+
	177	+[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
	178	+
	179	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	180	+(((
	181	+**npm install -g n**
	182	+)))
	183	+
	184	+
	185	+#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
	186	+
	187	+[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
	188	+
	189	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	190	+(((
	191	+**n lts**
	192	+)))
	193	+
	194	+
	195	+#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
	196	+
	197	+[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
	198	+
	199	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	200	+(((
	201	+**n prune**
	202	+)))
	203	+
	204	+
	205	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	206	+(((
	207	+**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
	208	+)))
	209	+
	210	+
	211	+Check the current version
	212	+
	213	+[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
	214	+
	215	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	216	+(((
	217	+**node -v**
	218	+)))
	219	+
	220	+
	221	+== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
	222	+
	223	+
	224	+=== **Grafana:** ===
	225	+
	226	+
	227	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	228	+(((
	229	+curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
	230	+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
	231	+apt update && apt install grafana
	232	+)))
	233	+
	234	+
	235	+Check the running status:
	236	+
	237	+
	238	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	239	+(((
	240	+systemctl status grafana-server
	241	+)))
	242	+
	243	+
	244	+configuration path:
	245	+
	246	+
	247	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	248	+(((
	249	+/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
	250	+)))
	251	+
	252	+
	253	+=== **Influxdb:** ===
	254	+
	255	+
	256	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	257	+(((
	258	+curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
	259	+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
	260	+apt update && apt install influxdb
	261	+)))
	262	+
	263	+
	264	+Check the running status:
	265	+
	266	+
	267	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	268	+(((
	269	+systemctl status influxdb
	270	+)))
	271	+
	272	+
	273	+configuration path:
	274	+
	275	+
	276	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	277	+(((
	278	+/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
	279	+)))
	280	+
	281	+= 3. How to install ChirpStack =
	282	+
	283	+
	284	+= 4. Package Maintain Note =
	285	+
	286	+== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	287	+
	288	+=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	289	+
	290	+
172	172	By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
173	173
174	174
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190	190	draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
191	191
192	192
	312	+
193	193	(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
194	194
195	195	* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
...	...	@@ -203,9 +203,10 @@
203	203	[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
204	204
205	205
	326	+
206	206	(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
207	207
208		-You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
	329	+You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
209	209
210	210
211	211	[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
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212	212
213	213
214	214
215		-=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
	336	+=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
216	216
217	217
218		-You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
	339	+You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
219	219
220	220
221	221	[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
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222	222
223	223
224	224
225		-=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
	346	+=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
226	226
227	227
228	228	For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
...	...	@@ -229,26 +229,23 @@
229	229
230	230
231	231
232		-== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
	353	+== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
233	233
	355	+=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
234	234
235		-=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
236	236
237		-
238	238	Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
239	239
240	240
	361	+=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
241	241
242		-=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
243	243
244		-
245	245	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
246	246
247	247
	367	+=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
248	248
249		-=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
250	250
251		-
252	252	**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
253	253
254	254	**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
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282	282	└── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
283	283
284	284
	403	+=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
285	285
286		-=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
287	287
288		-
289	289	The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
290	290
291	291	Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
...	...	@@ -296,10 +296,9 @@
296	296	**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
297	297
298	298
	416	+=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
299	299
300		-=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
301	301
302		-
303	303	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
304	304
305	305	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
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310	310	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
311	311
312	312
	429	+=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
313	313
314		-=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
315	315
	432	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
316	316
317		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
318	318
319		-
320	320	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
321	321
322	322
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327	327	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
328	328
329	329
	445	+=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
330	330
331		-=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
332	332
	448	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
333	333
334	334
335		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
336		-
337		-
338	338	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
339	339
340	340
341	341
342		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
	455	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
343	343
344	344
345	345	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
346	346
347	347
348		-**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
	461	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
349	349
350	350
351	351
352		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
	465	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
353	353
354	354
355	355	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
...	...	@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
356	356
357	357
358	358
359		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
	472	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
360	360
361	361
362	362	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
...	...	@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
368	368
369	369
370	370
371		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
	484	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
372	372
373	373
374	374	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
...	...	@@ -378,20 +378,21 @@
378	378
379	379
380	380
381		-=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
	494	+=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
382	382
383	383
384	384
385		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
	498	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
386	386
387	387
388	388	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
389	389
	503	+
390	390	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
391	391
392	392
393	393
394		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
	508	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
395	395
396	396
397	397	Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
...	...	@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@
400	400
401	401
402	402
403		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
	517	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
404	404
405	405
406	406	Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
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413	413	[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
414	414
415	415
	530	+=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
416	416
417		-=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
418	418
	533	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
419	419
420		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
421	421
422		-
423	423	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
424	424
425	425
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427	427
428	428
429	429
430		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
	543	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
431	431
432	432
433	433	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
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439	439
440	440
441	441	[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
442		-
443		-

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