Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 70.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:35
To version < 84.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/11/21 15:10
>
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16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 18  
19 +
19 19  = 2.  Development Guide =
20 20  
21 21  
... ... @@ -22,11 +22,9 @@
22 22  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
23 23  
24 24  
25 -
26 26  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
27 27  
28 28  
29 -
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
... ... @@ -43,13 +43,11 @@
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 -
47 47  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
48 48  
49 49  
50 50  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
51 51  
52 -
53 53  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54 54  
55 55  
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64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -
68 68  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 70  
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76 76  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 77  
78 78  
79 -
80 80  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 81  
82 82  
... ... @@ -95,13 +95,10 @@
95 95  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 96  
97 97  
98 -
99 99  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 100  
101 -
102 102  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 103  
104 -
105 105  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 106  
107 107  
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111 111  
112 112  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 113  
114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
106 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 115  
116 116  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 117  
... ... @@ -135,24 +135,30 @@
135 135  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
138 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
139 139  
131 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
132 +
140 140  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
141 141  
135 +
142 142  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
143 143  
144 144  
145 -Select the "1  ext4"
146 146  
140 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
141 +
147 147  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
148 148  
149 149  
145 +
150 150  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
151 151  
152 152  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
153 153  
150 +
154 154  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
155 155  
153 +
156 156  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
157 157  
158 158  
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159 159  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
160 160  
161 161  
160 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
162 162  
163 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
164 164  
163 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
165 165  
166 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
167 167  
166 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
168 168  
168 +
169 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
170 +
171 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
172 +
173 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
174 +
175 +
176 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
177 +
178 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
179 +
180 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
181 +(((
182 +**npm install -g n**
183 +)))
184 +
185 +
186 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
187 +
188 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
189 +
190 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
191 +(((
192 +**n lts**
193 +)))
194 +
195 +
196 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
197 +
198 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
199 +
200 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
201 +(((
202 +**n prune**
203 +)))
204 +
205 +
206 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
207 +(((
208 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
209 +)))
210 +
211 +
212 +Check the current version
213 +
214 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
215 +
216 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
217 +(((
218 +**node -v**
219 +)))
220 +
221 +
222 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
223 +
224 +
225 +=== **Grafana:** ===
226 +
227 +
228 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
229 +(((
230 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
231 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
232 +apt update && apt install grafana
233 +)))
234 +
235 +
236 +Check the running status:
237 +
238 +
239 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
240 +(((
241 +systemctl status grafana-server
242 +)))
243 +
244 +
245 +configuration path:
246 +
247 +
248 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
249 +(((
250 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
251 +)))
252 +
253 +
254 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
255 +
256 +
257 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
258 +(((
259 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
260 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
261 +apt update && apt install influxdb
262 +)))
263 +
264 +
265 +Check the running status:
266 +
267 +
268 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
269 +(((
270 +systemctl status influxdb
271 +)))
272 +
273 +
274 +configuration path:
275 +
276 +
277 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
278 +(((
279 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
280 +)))
281 +
282 +
283 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
284 +
285 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
286 +
169 169  === 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
170 170  
171 171  
... ... @@ -190,6 +190,7 @@
190 190  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
191 191  
192 192  
311 +
193 193  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
194 194  
195 195  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
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203 203  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
204 204  
205 205  
325 +
206 206  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
207 207  
208 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
328 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
209 209  
210 210  
211 211  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
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215 215  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
216 216  
217 217  
218 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
338 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
219 219  
220 220  
221 221  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
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231 231  
232 232  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
233 233  
234 -
235 235  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
236 236  
237 237  
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238 238  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
239 239  
240 240  
241 -
242 242  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
243 243  
244 244  
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245 245  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
246 246  
247 247  
248 -
249 249  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
250 250  
251 251  
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282 282   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
283 283  
284 284  
285 -
286 286  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
287 287  
288 288  
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296 296  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
297 297  
298 298  
299 -
300 300  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
301 301  
302 302  
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310 310  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
311 311  
312 312  
313 -
314 314  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
315 315  
316 316  
317 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
431 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
318 318  
319 319  
320 320  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
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327 327  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
328 328  
329 329  
330 -
331 331  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
332 332  
333 333  
447 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
334 334  
335 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
336 336  
337 -
338 338  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
339 339  
340 340  
341 341  
342 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
454 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
343 343  
344 344  
345 345  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
346 346  
347 347  
348 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
460 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
349 349  
350 350  
351 351  
352 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
464 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
353 353  
354 354  
355 355  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
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356 356  
357 357  
358 358  
359 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
471 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
360 360  
361 361  
362 362  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
... ... @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
368 368  
369 369  
370 370  
371 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
483 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
372 372  
373 373  
374 374  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
... ... @@ -382,16 +382,17 @@
382 382  
383 383  
384 384  
385 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
497 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
386 386  
387 387  
388 388  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
389 389  
502 +
390 390  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
391 391  
392 392  
393 393  
394 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
507 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
395 395  
396 396  
397 397  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
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400 400  
401 401  
402 402  
403 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
516 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
404 404  
405 405  
406 406  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
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413 413  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
414 414  
415 415  
416 -
417 417  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
418 418  
419 419  
420 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
532 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
421 421  
422 422  
423 423  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
... ... @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
427 427  
428 428  
429 429  
430 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
542 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
431 431  
432 432  
433 433  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
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439 439  
440 440  
441 441  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
442 -
443 -
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