Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 70.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:35
To version < 48.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/13 19:44
>
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
13 += Development Guide =
18 18  
19 -= 2.  Development Guide =
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
20 20  
21 21  
22 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
18 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
23 23  
20 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
24 24  
25 25  
26 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
27 -
28 -
29 -
30 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 -
32 -
33 33  **Requirements:**
34 34  
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
25 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
26 +(((
27 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
28 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
29 +)))
36 36  
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
31 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
38 38  
33 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
34 +(((
35 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
36 +)))
39 39  
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 -
42 -
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
41 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
46 46  
47 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
48 48  
44 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
49 49  
50 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
46 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
47 +(((
48 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
49 +)))
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54 -
55 -
56 56  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
57 57  
58 58  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
59 59  
60 60  
56 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
61 61  
62 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
63 -
64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
61 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
67 67  
68 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
64 +Run command:
70 70  
71 -**Run command:**
66 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
67 +(((
68 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
69 +)))
72 72  
73 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
74 -
75 -
76 76  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 77  
78 78  
74 +=== Step 4. Test ===
79 79  
80 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 81  
77 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
82 82  
83 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
79 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
80 +(((
81 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
82 +)))
84 84  
85 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
86 -
87 -
88 88  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
89 89  
86 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
90 90  
91 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
89 +(((
90 +systemctl start draginofwd
91 +systemctl stop draginofwd
92 +)))
92 92  
93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
94 +== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
94 94  
95 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 +== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
96 96  
97 97  
99 +Run command:
98 98  
99 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
101 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
102 +(((
103 +nand-sata-install
104 +)))
100 100  
101 -
102 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 -
104 -
105 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 -
107 -
108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
109 -
110 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
111 -
112 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 -
114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 -
116 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 -
118 -
119 -
120 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
121 -
122 -
123 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
124 -
125 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
126 -
127 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 -
129 -
130 -**Run command:**
131 -
132 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
133 -
134 -
135 135  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
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160 160  
161 161  
162 162  
163 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
164 -
165 -
166 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
167 -
168 -
169 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
170 -
171 -
172 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
173 -
174 -
175 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
176 -
177 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
178 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
179 -
180 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
181 -
182 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
183 -
184 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
185 -
186 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
187 -
188 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
189 -
190 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
191 -
192 -
193 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
194 -
195 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
196 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
197 -
198 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
199 -
200 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
201 -
202 -
203 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
204 -
205 -
206 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
207 -
208 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
209 -
210 -
211 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
212 -
213 -
214 -
215 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
216 -
217 -
218 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
219 -
220 -
221 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
222 -
223 -
224 -
225 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
226 -
227 -
228 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
229 -
230 -
231 -
232 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
233 -
234 -
235 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
236 -
237 -
238 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
239 -
240 -
241 -
242 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
243 -
244 -
245 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
246 -
247 -
248 -
249 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
250 -
251 -
252 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
253 -
254 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
255 -
256 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
257 -
258 -
259 -**Tree Structure:**
260 -
261 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
262 -
263 -
264 -└── debian
265 -
266 - └── release
267 -
268 - ├── dists
269 -
270 - │   └── stable
271 -
272 - │       └── main
273 -
274 - │           └── binary-armhf
275 -
276 - └── pool
277 -
278 - └── main
279 -
280 - └── d
281 -
282 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
283 -
284 -
285 -
286 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
287 -
288 -
289 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
290 -
291 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
292 -
293 -
294 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
295 -
296 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
297 -
298 -
299 -
300 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
301 -
302 -
303 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
304 -
305 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
306 -
307 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
308 -
309 -
310 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
311 -
312 -
313 -
314 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
315 -
316 -
317 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
318 -
319 -
320 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
321 -
322 -
323 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
324 -
325 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
326 -
327 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
328 -
329 -
330 -
331 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
332 -
333 -
334 -
335 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
336 -
337 -
338 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
339 -
340 -
341 -
342 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
343 -
344 -
345 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
346 -
347 -
348 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
349 -
350 -
351 -
352 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
353 -
354 -
355 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
356 -
357 -
358 -
359 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
360 -
361 -
362 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
363 -
364 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
365 -
366 -
367 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
368 -
369 -
370 -
371 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
372 -
373 -
374 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
375 -
376 -
377 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
378 -
379 -
380 -
381 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
382 -
383 -
384 -
385 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
386 -
387 -
388 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
389 -
390 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
391 -
392 -
393 -
394 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
395 -
396 -
397 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
398 -
399 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
400 -
401 -
402 -
403 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
404 -
405 -
406 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
407 -
408 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
409 -
410 -
411 -Example output:
412 -
413 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
414 -
415 -
416 -
417 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
418 -
419 -
420 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
421 -
422 -
423 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
424 -
425 -
426 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
427 -
428 -
429 -
430 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
431 -
432 -
433 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
434 -
435 -
436 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
437 -
438 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
439 -
440 -
441 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
442 -
443 443  
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