Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 70.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:35
To version < 26.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:59
>
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
13 += Development Guide =
18 18  
19 -= 2.  Development Guide =
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
20 20  
21 21  
22 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
18 += Advance =
23 23  
20 +== SSH Access for Linux console ==
24 24  
22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
25 25  
26 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
24 +IP address:  IP address of HP0C
27 27  
26 +Port:         22
28 28  
28 +User Name:      **root**
29 29  
30 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 +Password:  **draginohp** (default)
31 31  
32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
32 32  
33 -**Requirements:**
34 34  
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
35 +== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
36 36  
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 38  
38 +Run command:
39 39  
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
40 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
41 +(((
42 +nand-sata-install
43 +)))
41 41  
42 -
43 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 -
45 -
46 -
47 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
48 -
49 -
50 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
51 -
52 -
53 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54 -
55 -
56 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
57 -
58 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
59 -
60 -
61 -
62 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
63 -
64 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 -
66 -
67 -
68 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 -
70 -
71 -**Run command:**
72 -
73 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
74 -
75 -
76 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 -
78 -
79 -
80 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 -
82 -
83 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
84 -
85 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
86 -
87 -
88 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
89 -
90 -
91 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
92 -
93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
94 -
95 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 -
97 -
98 -
99 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 -
101 -
102 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 -
104 -
105 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 -
107 -
108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
109 -
110 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
111 -
112 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 -
114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 -
116 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 -
118 -
119 -
120 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
121 -
122 -
123 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
124 -
125 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
126 -
127 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 -
129 -
130 -**Run command:**
131 -
132 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
133 -
134 -
135 135  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
136 136  
47 +**Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"**
137 137  
138 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
139 -
140 140  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
141 141  
142 142  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
143 143  
144 144  
145 -Select the "1  ext4"
54 +**Select the "1  ext4"**
146 146  
147 147  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
59 +**It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC**
151 151  
152 152  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
153 153  
... ... @@ -156,288 +156,76 @@
156 156  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
157 157  
158 158  
159 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
68 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card**
160 160  
70 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
161 161  
72 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
162 162  
163 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
164 164  
75 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
165 165  
166 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
77 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
78 +(((
79 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
80 +)))
167 167  
82 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
168 168  
169 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
170 170  
85 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
171 171  
172 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
173 173  
88 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
174 174  
175 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
90 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
91 +(((
92 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
93 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
94 +)))
176 176  
177 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
178 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
96 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
179 179  
180 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
98 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
181 181  
182 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
183 183  
184 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
101 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
185 185  
186 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
103 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
187 187  
188 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
189 189  
190 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
106 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
191 191  
192 192  
193 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
109 +Run command:
194 194  
195 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
196 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
111 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
112 +(((
113 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
114 +)))
197 197  
198 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
116 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
199 199  
200 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
201 201  
119 +=== Step 4. Test ===
202 202  
203 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
204 204  
122 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
205 205  
206 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
124 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
125 +(((
126 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
127 +)))
207 207  
208 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
129 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
209 209  
131 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
210 210  
211 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
133 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
134 +(((
135 +systemctl start draginofwd
136 +systemctl stop draginofwd
137 +)))
212 212  
213 213  
214 -
215 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
216 -
217 -
218 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
219 -
220 -
221 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
222 -
223 -
224 -
225 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
226 -
227 -
228 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
229 -
230 -
231 -
232 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
233 -
234 -
235 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
236 -
237 -
238 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
239 -
240 -
241 -
242 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
243 -
244 -
245 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
246 -
247 -
248 -
249 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
250 -
251 -
252 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
253 -
254 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
255 -
256 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
257 -
258 -
259 -**Tree Structure:**
260 -
261 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
262 -
263 -
264 -└── debian
265 -
266 - └── release
267 -
268 - ├── dists
269 -
270 - │   └── stable
271 -
272 - │       └── main
273 -
274 - │           └── binary-armhf
275 -
276 - └── pool
277 -
278 - └── main
279 -
280 - └── d
281 -
282 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
283 -
284 -
285 -
286 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
287 -
288 -
289 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
290 -
291 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
292 -
293 -
294 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
295 -
296 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
297 -
298 -
299 -
300 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
301 -
302 -
303 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
304 -
305 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
306 -
307 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
308 -
309 -
310 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
311 -
312 -
313 -
314 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
315 -
316 -
317 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
318 -
319 -
320 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
321 -
322 -
323 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
324 -
325 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
326 -
327 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
328 -
329 -
330 -
331 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
332 -
333 -
334 -
335 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
336 -
337 -
338 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
339 -
340 -
341 -
342 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
343 -
344 -
345 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
346 -
347 -
348 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
349 -
350 -
351 -
352 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
353 -
354 -
355 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
356 -
357 -
358 -
359 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
360 -
361 -
362 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
363 -
364 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
365 -
366 -
367 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
368 -
369 -
370 -
371 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
372 -
373 -
374 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
375 -
376 -
377 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
378 -
379 -
380 -
381 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
382 -
383 -
384 -
385 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
386 -
387 -
388 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
389 -
390 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
391 -
392 -
393 -
394 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
395 -
396 -
397 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
398 -
399 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
400 -
401 -
402 -
403 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
404 -
405 -
406 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
407 -
408 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
409 -
410 -
411 -Example output:
412 -
413 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
414 -
415 -
416 -
417 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
418 -
419 -
420 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
421 -
422 -
423 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
424 -
425 -
426 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
427 -
428 -
429 -
430 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
431 -
432 -
433 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
434 -
435 -
436 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
437 -
438 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
439 -
440 -
441 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
442 -
443 443  
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