Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
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... ... @@ -2,153 +2,46 @@ 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 += Overview = 5 5 6 - 7 - 8 -= 1. Overview = 9 - 10 - 11 11 This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include: 12 12 13 13 * HP0A 14 14 * HP0C 15 15 * LPS8v2 16 -* MS20 17 17 13 += Development Guide = 18 18 19 - =2.DevelopmentGuide=15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc 20 20 21 21 22 - Foradvancedusers to develop Driver/ Linux etc.18 += Advance = 23 23 20 +== SSH Access for Linux console == 24 24 22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C. 25 25 26 - ==2.1HowtorecompileLoRaWANConcentratorDriver( dragino-fwdpackage). ==24 +IP address: IP address of HP0C 27 27 26 +Port: 22 28 28 28 +User Name: **root** 29 29 30 - === (%style="color:blue"%)**Step1.Clonedragino-fwdpackage**(%%)===30 +Password: **draginohp** (default) 31 31 32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 32 32 33 -**Requirements:** 34 34 35 - **~(%style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)sudoaptinstall -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**35 +== How to burn from SD card to eMMC == 36 36 37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)** 38 - 39 - 40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)** 41 - 42 - 43 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 44 - 45 - 46 - 47 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 48 - 49 - 50 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 51 - 52 - 53 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c** 54 - 55 - 56 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 57 - 58 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 59 - 60 - 61 - 62 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated. 63 - 64 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 65 - 66 - 67 - 68 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 69 - 70 - 71 -**Run command:** 72 - 73 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb ** 74 - 75 - 76 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 77 - 78 - 79 - 80 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 81 - 82 - 83 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:** 84 - 85 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 86 - 87 - 88 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 89 - 90 - 91 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:** 92 - 93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd** 94 - 95 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 96 - 97 - 98 - 99 -== 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 100 - 101 - 102 -== 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 103 - 104 - 105 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 106 - 107 - 108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**// 109 - 110 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device// 111 - 112 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//) 113 - 114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )// 115 - 116 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )// 117 - 118 - 119 - 120 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC === 121 - 122 - 123 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot// 124 - 125 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.// 126 - 127 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.// 128 - 129 - 130 -**Run command:** 131 - 132 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** 133 - 134 - 135 135 [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] 136 136 137 - 138 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC" 139 - 140 140 [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 141 141 142 142 [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 143 143 144 - 145 -Select the "1 ext4" 146 - 147 147 [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] 148 148 149 - 150 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC 151 - 152 152 [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] 153 153 154 154 [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]] ... ... @@ -155,289 +155,74 @@ 155 155 156 156 [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]] 157 157 51 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). == 158 158 159 - (% style="color:red"%)**Note: Aftertheflash is complete,powerf thedeviceand then remove the SDcard.**53 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package === 160 160 161 161 56 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package: 162 162 163 -= 3. Package Maintain Note = 58 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 59 +((( 60 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git 61 +))) 164 164 63 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 165 165 166 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System == 167 167 66 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd === 168 168 169 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 170 170 69 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling: 171 171 172 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 71 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 72 +((( 73 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d 74 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c 75 +))) 173 173 77 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 174 174 175 - (% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?79 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 176 176 177 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot. 178 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight. 179 179 180 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Whatpackageswillbechecked forupdates**?82 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.** 181 181 182 - dragino-httpd ~-~- MainWeb UIhttpconfiguration84 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 183 183 184 -dragino-sid ~-~- SN write and read tool 185 185 186 - dragino-ui~-~- GatewayWebUI package87 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd === 187 187 188 -draginofwd ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station 189 189 190 - draginoups~-~- Miscellaneous betweendifferent versions90 +Run command: 191 191 92 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 93 +((( 94 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb 95 +))) 192 192 193 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Locationand changelog forpackages**:97 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 194 194 195 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ 196 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]] 197 197 198 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Howto view auto-updatedlog**100 +=== Step 4. Test === 199 199 200 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.** 201 201 103 +Check the dragino_fwd log: 202 202 203 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]] 105 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 106 +((( 107 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f 108 +))) 204 204 110 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 205 205 206 - (%style="color:blue"%)**CanIdisablepackage-auto-update?**112 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl: 207 207 208 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update. 114 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 115 +((( 116 +systemctl start draginofwd 117 +systemctl stop draginofwd 118 +))) 209 209 210 210 211 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]] 212 - 213 - 214 - 215 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 216 - 217 - 218 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages. 219 - 220 - 221 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]] 222 - 223 - 224 - 225 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? === 226 - 227 - 228 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command. 229 - 230 - 231 - 232 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server == 233 - 234 - 235 -=== 3.2.1 Overview === 236 - 237 - 238 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction. 239 - 240 - 241 - 242 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 243 - 244 - 245 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2** 246 - 247 - 248 - 249 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 250 - 251 - 252 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)** 253 - 254 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)** 255 - 256 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)** 257 - 258 - 259 -**Tree Structure:** 260 - 261 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.** 262 - 263 - 264 -└── debian 265 - 266 - └── release 267 - 268 - ├── dists 269 - 270 - │ └── stable 271 - 272 - │ └── main 273 - 274 - │ └── binary-armhf 275 - 276 - └── pool 277 - 278 - └── main 279 - 280 - └── d 281 - 282 - └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 283 - 284 - 285 - 286 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages === 287 - 288 - 289 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 290 - 291 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose: 292 - 293 - 294 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)** 295 - 296 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 297 - 298 - 299 - 300 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 301 - 302 - 303 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/** 304 - 305 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages** 306 - 307 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz** 308 - 309 - 310 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** 311 - 312 - 313 - 314 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 315 - 316 - 317 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ==== 318 - 319 - 320 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 321 - 322 - 323 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]** 324 - 325 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh** 326 - 327 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 328 - 329 - 330 - 331 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file === 332 - 333 - 334 - 335 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ==== 336 - 337 - 338 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg** 339 - 340 - 341 - 342 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ==== 343 - 344 - 345 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key** 346 - 347 - 348 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)** 349 - 350 - 351 - 352 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ==== 353 - 354 - 355 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key** 356 - 357 - 358 - 359 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ==== 360 - 361 - 362 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 363 - 364 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release** 365 - 366 - 367 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release** 368 - 369 - 370 - 371 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ==== 372 - 373 - 374 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>** 375 - 376 - 377 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]] 378 - 379 - 380 - 381 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 === 382 - 383 - 384 - 385 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ==== 386 - 387 - 388 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/** 389 - 390 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.** 391 - 392 - 393 - 394 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ==== 395 - 396 - 397 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list 398 - 399 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list** 400 - 401 - 402 - 403 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ==== 404 - 405 - 406 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test) 407 - 408 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing** 409 - 410 - 411 -Example output: 412 - 413 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]] 414 - 415 - 416 - 417 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 418 - 419 - 420 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ==== 421 - 422 - 423 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** 424 - 425 - 426 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]] 427 - 428 - 429 - 430 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ==== 431 - 432 - 433 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates** 434 - 435 - 436 -The device performs automatic updates from this script, 437 - 438 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword. 439 - 440 - 441 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]] 442 - 443 443
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