Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 70.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:32
To version < 98.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/05/08 17:52
>
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
18 18  
20 +
19 19  = 2.  Development Guide =
20 20  
21 21  
... ... @@ -22,11 +22,9 @@
22 22  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
23 23  
24 24  
25 -
26 26  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
27 27  
28 28  
29 -
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
... ... @@ -43,13 +43,11 @@
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 -
47 47  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
48 48  
49 49  
50 50  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
51 51  
52 -
53 53  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54 54  
55 55  
... ... @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -
68 68  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 70  
... ... @@ -76,7 +76,6 @@
76 76  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 77  
78 78  
79 -
80 80  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 81  
82 82  
... ... @@ -95,65 +95,131 @@
95 95  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 96  
97 97  
98 -
99 99  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 100  
101 101  
102 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 103  
104 104  
99 +
100 +
101 +
102 +
103 +
104 +
105 +
106 +
107 +
108 +
109 +
110 +
111 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
112 +
105 105  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 106  
107 107  
108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
116 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
109 109  
110 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
118 +1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device
119 +1. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)
120 +1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
121 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
122 +1. SD Card [[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]
111 111  
112 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 113  
114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
125 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
115 115  
116 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
127 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
117 117  
118 118  
130 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
119 119  
132 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
133 +
134 +
135 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
136 +
137 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
138 +
139 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
140 +
141 +
142 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
143 +
144 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 +
146 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
147 +
148 +
149 +
120 120  === 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
121 121  
122 122  
123 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
153 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
154 +1. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.
155 +1. Login and run the below command to flash.
124 124  
125 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
126 126  
127 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
158 +//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
128 128  
129 129  
161 +* **Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
162 +
163 +For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link:
164 +
165 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
166 +
167 +
168 +* **Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
169 +
170 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
171 +
172 +
173 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
174 +
175 +Port:  22
176 +
177 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
178 +
179 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
180 +
181 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
182 +
183 +
184 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
185 +
186 +
130 130  **Run command:**
131 131  
132 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
133 -nand-sata-install
189 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
134 134  
135 135  
136 136  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
139 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
140 140  
196 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
197 +
141 141  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
142 142  
200 +
143 143  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 -Select the "1  ext4"
147 147  
205 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
206 +
148 148  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
149 149  
150 150  
210 +
151 151  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
152 152  
153 153  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
154 154  
215 +
155 155  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
156 156  
218 +
157 157  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
158 158  
159 159  
... ... @@ -160,16 +160,136 @@
160 160  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
161 161  
162 162  
225 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
163 163  
164 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
165 165  
228 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
166 166  
167 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
168 168  
231 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
169 169  
170 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
171 171  
234 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
172 172  
236 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
237 +
238 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
239 +
240 +
241 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
242 +
243 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
244 +
245 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
246 +(((
247 +**npm install -g n**
248 +)))
249 +
250 +
251 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
252 +
253 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
254 +
255 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
256 +(((
257 +**n lts**
258 +)))
259 +
260 +
261 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
262 +
263 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
264 +
265 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
266 +(((
267 +**n prune**
268 +)))
269 +
270 +
271 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
272 +(((
273 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
274 +)))
275 +
276 +
277 +Check the current version
278 +
279 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
280 +
281 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
282 +(((
283 +**node -v**
284 +)))
285 +
286 +
287 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
288 +
289 +
290 +=== **Grafana:** ===
291 +
292 +
293 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
294 +(((
295 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
296 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
297 +apt update && apt install grafana
298 +)))
299 +
300 +
301 +Check the running status:
302 +
303 +
304 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
305 +(((
306 +systemctl status grafana-server
307 +)))
308 +
309 +
310 +configuration path:
311 +
312 +
313 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
314 +(((
315 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
316 +)))
317 +
318 +
319 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
320 +
321 +
322 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
323 +(((
324 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
325 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
326 +apt update && apt install influxdb
327 +)))
328 +
329 +
330 +Check the running status:
331 +
332 +
333 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
334 +(((
335 +systemctl status influxdb
336 +)))
337 +
338 +
339 +configuration path:
340 +
341 +
342 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
343 +(((
344 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
345 +)))
346 +
347 +
348 += 3.  Package Management =
349 +
350 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
351 +
352 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
353 +
354 +
173 173  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
174 174  
175 175  
... ... @@ -191,6 +191,7 @@
191 191  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
192 192  
193 193  
376 +
194 194  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
195 195  
196 196  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
... ... @@ -204,25 +204,24 @@
204 204  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
205 205  
206 206  
390 +
207 207  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
208 208  
209 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
393 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
210 210  
211 211  
212 212  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
213 213  
214 214  
215 -
216 216  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
217 217  
218 218  
219 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
402 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
220 220  
221 221  
222 222  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
223 223  
224 224  
225 -
226 226  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
227 227  
228 228  
... ... @@ -229,10 +229,8 @@
229 229  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
230 230  
231 231  
232 -
233 233  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
234 234  
235 -
236 236  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
237 237  
238 238  
... ... @@ -239,7 +239,6 @@
239 239  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
240 240  
241 241  
242 -
243 243  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
244 244  
245 245  
... ... @@ -246,7 +246,6 @@
246 246  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
247 247  
248 248  
249 -
250 250  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
251 251  
252 252  
... ... @@ -283,7 +283,6 @@
283 283   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
284 284  
285 285  
286 -
287 287  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
288 288  
289 289  
... ... @@ -297,7 +297,6 @@
297 297  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
298 298  
299 299  
300 -
301 301  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
302 302  
303 303  
... ... @@ -311,11 +311,10 @@
311 311  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
312 312  
313 313  
314 -
315 315  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
316 316  
317 317  
318 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
493 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
319 319  
320 320  
321 321  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
... ... @@ -328,29 +328,27 @@
328 328  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
329 329  
330 330  
331 -
332 332  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
333 333  
334 334  
509 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
335 335  
336 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
337 337  
338 -
339 339  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
340 340  
341 341  
342 342  
343 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
516 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
344 344  
345 345  
346 346  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
347 347  
348 348  
349 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
522 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
350 350  
351 351  
352 352  
353 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
526 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
354 354  
355 355  
356 356  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
... ... @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@
357 357  
358 358  
359 359  
360 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
533 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
361 361  
362 362  
363 363  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
... ... @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@
369 369  
370 370  
371 371  
372 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
545 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
373 373  
374 374  
375 375  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
... ... @@ -383,16 +383,17 @@
383 383  
384 384  
385 385  
386 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
559 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
387 387  
388 388  
389 389  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
390 390  
564 +
391 391  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
392 392  
393 393  
394 394  
395 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
569 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
396 396  
397 397  
398 398  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
... ... @@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
401 401  
402 402  
403 403  
404 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
578 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
... ... @@ -414,11 +414,10 @@
414 414  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
415 415  
416 416  
417 -
418 418  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
419 419  
420 420  
421 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
594 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
422 422  
423 423  
424 424  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
... ... @@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
428 428  
429 429  
430 430  
431 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
604 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
432 432  
433 433  
434 434  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
... ... @@ -441,4 +441,5 @@
441 441  
442 442  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
443 443  
617 +
444 444  
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