Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18

From version < 70.5 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:32

To version < 88.1 >

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 15:47

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230327154700-3.png", version {1}

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@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Xiaoling
++XWiki.Kilight

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@@ -22,11 +22,9 @@
  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
--
  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
--
  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
@@ -43,13 +43,11 @@
  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
--
  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
--
  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh  c**
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
--
  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@
  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
--
  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
@@ -95,13 +95,10 @@
  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
--
  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
--
  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
--
  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
 . Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
--3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**:  ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
++3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**:  ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
 . //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
@@ -129,31 +129,36 @@
  **Run command:**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
--nand-sata-install
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
--Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
++Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
++
  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
++
  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
--Select the "1  ext4"
++Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
++
  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
++
  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
++
  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
++
  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
@@ -160,16 +160,138 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
++== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
--= 3. Package Maintain Note =
++[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
--== 3.1  Default Package Maintain System ==
++== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
--=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
++By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
++[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
++
++**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
++
++
++#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
++
++[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**npm install -g n**
++)))
++
++
++#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
++
++[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**n lts**
++)))
++
++
++#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
++
++[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**n prune**
++)))
++
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
++)))
++
++
++Check the current version
++
++[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**node -v**
++)))
++
++
++== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
++
++
++=== **Grafana:** ===
++
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
++echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
++apt update && apt install grafana
++)))
++
++
++Check the running status:
++
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++systemctl status grafana-server
++)))
++
++
++configuration path:
++
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
++)))
++
++
++=== **Influxdb:** ===
++
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
++echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
++apt update && apt install influxdb
++)))
++
++
++Check the running status:
++
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++systemctl status influxdb
++)))
++
++
++configuration path:
++
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
++)))
++
++= 3. How to install ChirpStack =
++
++
++= 4. Package Maintain Note =
++
++== 4.1  Default Package Maintain System ==
++
++=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
++
++
  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@
  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
++
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
@@ -204,9 +204,10 @@
  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
++
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
--You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
++You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
@@ -213,10 +213,10 @@
--=== 3.1.2  How to manually update core packages? ===
++=== 4.1.2  How to manually update core packages? ===
--You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
++You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
--=== 3.1.3  How to manually update other packages? ===
++=== 4.1.3  How to manually update other packages? ===
  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
@@ -230,26 +230,23 @@
--== 3.2  Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
++== 4.2  Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
++=== 4.2.1  Overview ===
--=== 3.2.1  Overview ===
--
  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
++=== 4.2.2  Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
--=== 3.2.2  Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
--
  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
++=== 4.2.3  Creating Package Directories ===
--=== 3.2.3  Creating Package Directories ===
--
  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
@@ -283,10 +283,9 @@
                      └── dragino   ~-~->  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
++=== 4.2.4  Get deb packages ===
--=== 3.2.4  Get deb packages ===
--
  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in**  (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
@@ -297,10 +297,9 @@
  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
++=== 4.2.5  Generate Package Index file ===
--=== 3.2.5  Generate Package Index file ===
--
  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
@@ -311,13 +311,12 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
++=== 4.2.6  Generate Release file ===
--=== 3.2.6  Generate Release file ===
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
--
  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
@@ -328,29 +328,27 @@
  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
++=== 4.2.7  Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
--=== 3.2.7  Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
--
--
  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
--**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
@@ -379,20 +379,21 @@
--=== 3.2.8  Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
++=== 4.2.8  Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
++
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
@@ -414,13 +414,12 @@
  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
++=== 4.2.9  Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
--=== 3.2.9  Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
--
  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
@@ -440,5 +440,3 @@
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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

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