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1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Content

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22	22	For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
23	23
24	24
25		-
26	26	== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
27	27
28	28
29		-
30	30	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31	31
32	32
...	...	@@ -43,13 +43,11 @@
43	43	[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44	44
45	45
46		-
47	47	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
48	48
49	49
50	50	**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
51	51
52		-
53	53	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54	54
55	55
...	...	@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
64	64	[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65	65
66	66
67		-
68	68	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69	69
70	70
...	...	@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@
76	76	[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77	77
78	78
79		-
80	80	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81	81
82	82
...	...	@@ -95,13 +95,10 @@
95	95	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96	96
97	97
98		-
99	99	== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100	100
101		-
102	102	== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103	103
104		-
105	105	=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106	106
107	107
...	...	@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
111	111
112	112	2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113	113
114		-3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
	105	+3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115	115
116	116	4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117	117
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129	129
130	130	**Run command:**
131	131
132		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
133		-nand-sata-install
	123	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
134	134
135	135
136	136	[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
137	137
138	138
139		-Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
140	140
	130	+Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
	131	+
141	141	[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
142	142
	134	+
143	143	[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
144	144
145	145
146		-Select the "1  ext4"
147	147
	139	+Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
	140	+
148	148	[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
149	149
150	150
	144	+
151	151	It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
152	152
153	153	[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
154	154
	149	+
155	155	[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
156	156
	152	+
157	157	[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
158	158
159	159
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160	160	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
161	161
162	162
	159	+== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
163	163
164		-= 3. Package Maintain Note =
165	165
	162	+[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
166	166
167		-== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
168	168
	165	+== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
169	169
170		-=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
171	171
	168	+By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
172	172
	170	+[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
	171	+
	172	+**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
	173	+
	174	+
	175	+#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
	176	+
	177	+[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
	178	+
	179	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	180	+(((
	181	+**npm install -g n**
	182	+)))
	183	+
	184	+
	185	+#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
	186	+
	187	+[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
	188	+
	189	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	190	+(((
	191	+**n lts**
	192	+)))
	193	+
	194	+
	195	+#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
	196	+
	197	+[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
	198	+
	199	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	200	+(((
	201	+**n prune**
	202	+)))
	203	+
	204	+
	205	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	206	+(((
	207	+**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
	208	+)))
	209	+
	210	+
	211	+Check the current version
	212	+
	213	+[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
	214	+
	215	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	216	+(((
	217	+**node -v**
	218	+)))
	219	+
	220	+
	221	+== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
	222	+
	223	+
	224	+=== **Grafana:** ===
	225	+
	226	+
	227	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	228	+(((
	229	+curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
	230	+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
	231	+apt update && apt install grafana
	232	+)))
	233	+
	234	+
	235	+Check the running status:
	236	+
	237	+
	238	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	239	+(((
	240	+systemctl status grafana-server
	241	+)))
	242	+
	243	+
	244	+configuration path:
	245	+
	246	+
	247	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	248	+(((
	249	+/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
	250	+)))
	251	+
	252	+
	253	+=== **Influxdb:** ===
	254	+
	255	+
	256	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	257	+(((
	258	+curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
	259	+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
	260	+apt update && apt install influxdb
	261	+)))
	262	+
	263	+
	264	+Check the running status:
	265	+
	266	+
	267	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	268	+(((
	269	+systemctl status influxdb
	270	+)))
	271	+
	272	+
	273	+configuration path:
	274	+
	275	+
	276	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	277	+(((
	278	+/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
	279	+)))
	280	+
	281	+= 3. How to install ChirpStack =
	282	+
	283	+
	284	+= 4. Package Maintain Note =
	285	+
	286	+== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	287	+
	288	+=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	289	+
	290	+
173	173	By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
174	174
175	175
...	...	@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@
191	191	draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
192	192
193	193
	312	+
194	194	(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
195	195
196	196	* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
...	...	@@ -204,9 +204,10 @@
204	204	[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
205	205
206	206
	326	+
207	207	(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
208	208
209		-You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
	329	+You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
210	210
211	211
212	212	[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
...	...	@@ -213,10 +213,10 @@
213	213
214	214
215	215
216		-=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
	336	+=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
217	217
218	218
219		-You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
	339	+You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
220	220
221	221
222	222	[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
...	...	@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
223	223
224	224
225	225
226		-=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
	346	+=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
227	227
228	228
229	229	For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
...	...	@@ -230,26 +230,23 @@
230	230
231	231
232	232
233		-== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
	353	+== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
234	234
	355	+=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
235	235
236		-=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
237	237
238		-
239	239	Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
240	240
241	241
	361	+=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
242	242
243		-=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
244	244
245		-
246	246	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
247	247
248	248
	367	+=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
249	249
250		-=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
251	251
252		-
253	253	**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
254	254
255	255	**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
...	...	@@ -283,10 +283,9 @@
283	283	└── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
284	284
285	285
	403	+=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
286	286
287		-=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
288	288
289		-
290	290	The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
291	291
292	292	Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
...	...	@@ -297,10 +297,9 @@
297	297	**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
298	298
299	299
	416	+=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
300	300
301		-=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
302	302
303		-
304	304	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
305	305
306	306	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
...	...	@@ -311,13 +311,12 @@
311	311	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
312	312
313	313
	429	+=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
314	314
315		-=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
316	316
	432	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
317	317
318		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
319	319
320		-
321	321	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
322	322
323	323
...	...	@@ -328,29 +328,27 @@
328	328	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
329	329
330	330
	445	+=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
331	331
332		-=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
333	333
	448	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
334	334
335	335
336		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
337		-
338		-
339	339	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
340	340
341	341
342	342
343		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
	455	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
344	344
345	345
346	346	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
347	347
348	348
349		-**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
	461	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
350	350
351	351
352	352
353		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
	465	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
354	354
355	355
356	356	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
...	...	@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@
357	357
358	358
359	359
360		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
	472	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
361	361
362	362
363	363	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
...	...	@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@
369	369
370	370
371	371
372		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
	484	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
373	373
374	374
375	375	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
...	...	@@ -379,20 +379,21 @@
379	379
380	380
381	381
382		-=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
	494	+=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
383	383
384	384
385	385
386		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
	498	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
387	387
388	388
389	389	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
390	390
	503	+
391	391	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
392	392
393	393
394	394
395		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
	508	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
396	396
397	397
398	398	Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
...	...	@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
401	401
402	402
403	403
404		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
	517	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
405	405
406	406
407	407	Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
...	...	@@ -414,13 +414,12 @@
414	414	[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
415	415
416	416
	530	+=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
417	417
418		-=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
419	419
	533	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
420	420
421		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
422	422
423		-
424	424	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
425	425
426	426
...	...	@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
428	428
429	429
430	430
431		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
	543	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
432	432
433	433
434	434	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
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440	440
441	441
442	442	[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
443		-
444		-

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