Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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... ... @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ 16 16 * MS20 17 17 18 18 19 + 19 19 = 2. Development Guide = 20 20 21 21 ... ... @@ -22,11 +22,9 @@ 22 22 For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc. 23 23 24 24 25 - 26 26 == 2.1 How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). == 27 27 28 28 29 - 30 30 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) === 31 31 32 32 ... ... @@ -43,13 +43,11 @@ 43 43 [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 44 44 45 45 46 - 47 47 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 48 48 49 49 50 50 **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 51 51 52 - 53 53 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c** 54 54 55 55 ... ... @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ 64 64 [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 65 65 66 66 67 - 68 68 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 69 69 70 70 ... ... @@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ 76 76 [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 77 77 78 78 79 - 80 80 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 81 81 82 82 ... ... @@ -95,13 +95,10 @@ 95 95 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 96 96 97 97 98 - 99 99 == 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 100 100 101 - 102 102 == 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 103 103 104 - 105 105 === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 106 106 107 107 ... ... @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ 111 111 112 112 2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//) 113 113 114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )// 106 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )// 115 115 116 116 4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )// 117 117 ... ... @@ -129,31 +129,36 @@ 129 129 130 130 **Run command:** 131 131 132 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %) 133 -nand-sata-install 124 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** 134 134 135 135 136 136 [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] 137 137 138 138 139 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC" 140 140 131 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".** 132 + 141 141 [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 142 142 135 + 143 143 [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 144 144 145 145 146 -Select the "1 ext4" 147 147 140 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1 ext4"** 141 + 148 148 [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] 149 149 150 150 145 + 151 151 It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC 152 152 153 153 [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] 154 154 150 + 155 155 [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]] 156 156 153 + 157 157 [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]] 158 158 159 159 ... ... @@ -160,13 +160,133 @@ 160 160 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.** 161 161 162 162 160 +== 2.4 Default Built Version == 163 163 164 -= 3. Package Maintain Note = 165 165 163 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]] 166 166 167 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System == 168 168 166 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. == 169 169 168 + 169 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 170 + 171 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]] 172 + 173 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.** 174 + 175 + 176 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions 177 + 178 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]] 179 + 180 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 181 +((( 182 +**npm install -g n** 183 +))) 184 + 185 + 186 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary) 187 + 188 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]] 189 + 190 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 191 +((( 192 +**n lts** 193 +))) 194 + 195 + 196 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version 197 + 198 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]] 199 + 200 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 201 +((( 202 +**n prune** 203 +))) 204 + 205 + 206 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 207 +((( 208 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot** 209 +))) 210 + 211 + 212 +Check the current version 213 + 214 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]] 215 + 216 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 217 +((( 218 +**node -v** 219 +))) 220 + 221 + 222 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb == 223 + 224 + 225 +=== **Grafana:** === 226 + 227 + 228 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 229 +((( 230 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null 231 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list 232 +apt update && apt install grafana 233 +))) 234 + 235 + 236 +Check the running status: 237 + 238 + 239 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 240 +((( 241 +systemctl status grafana-server 242 +))) 243 + 244 + 245 +configuration path: 246 + 247 + 248 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 249 +((( 250 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini 251 +))) 252 + 253 + 254 +=== **Influxdb:** === 255 + 256 + 257 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 258 +((( 259 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null 260 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list 261 +apt update && apt install influxdb 262 +))) 263 + 264 + 265 +Check the running status: 266 + 267 + 268 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 269 +((( 270 +systemctl status influxdb 271 +))) 272 + 273 + 274 +configuration path: 275 + 276 + 277 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 278 +((( 279 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf 280 +))) 281 + 282 + 283 += 3. Package Maintain Note = 284 + 285 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System == 286 + 170 170 === 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 171 171 172 172 ... ... @@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ 191 191 draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions 192 192 193 193 311 + 194 194 (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**: 195 195 196 196 * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ ... ... @@ -204,9 +204,10 @@ 204 204 [[image:1661305025451-220.png]] 205 205 206 206 325 + 207 207 (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?** 208 208 209 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color: #037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.328 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update. 210 210 211 211 212 212 [[image:1661305258501-636.png]] ... ... @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ 216 216 === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 217 217 218 218 219 -You can click the (% style="color: #037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.338 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages. 220 220 221 221 222 222 [[image:1661305328295-218.png]] ... ... @@ -232,7 +232,6 @@ 232 232 233 233 == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server == 234 234 235 - 236 236 === 3.2.1 Overview === 237 237 238 238 ... ... @@ -239,7 +239,6 @@ 239 239 Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction. 240 240 241 241 242 - 243 243 === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 244 244 245 245 ... ... @@ -246,7 +246,6 @@ 246 246 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2** 247 247 248 248 249 - 250 250 === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 251 251 252 252 ... ... @@ -283,7 +283,6 @@ 283 283 └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 284 284 285 285 286 - 287 287 === 3.2.4 Get deb packages === 288 288 289 289 ... ... @@ -297,7 +297,6 @@ 297 297 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 298 298 299 299 300 - 301 301 === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 302 302 303 303 ... ... @@ -311,11 +311,10 @@ 311 311 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** 312 312 313 313 314 - 315 315 === 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 316 316 317 317 318 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ==== 431 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ==== 319 319 320 320 321 321 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** ... ... @@ -328,29 +328,27 @@ 328 328 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 329 329 330 330 331 - 332 332 === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file === 333 333 334 334 447 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ==== 335 335 336 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ==== 337 337 338 - 339 339 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg** 340 340 341 341 342 342 343 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ==== 454 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ==== 344 344 345 345 346 346 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key** 347 347 348 348 349 - **((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**460 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.** 350 350 351 351 352 352 353 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ==== 464 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ==== 354 354 355 355 356 356 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key** ... ... @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ 357 357 358 358 359 359 360 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ==== 471 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ==== 361 361 362 362 363 363 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** ... ... @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ 369 369 370 370 371 371 372 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ==== 483 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ==== 373 373 374 374 375 375 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>** ... ... @@ -383,16 +383,17 @@ 383 383 384 384 385 385 386 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ==== 497 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ==== 387 387 388 388 389 389 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/** 390 390 502 + 391 391 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.** 392 392 393 393 394 394 395 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ==== 507 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ==== 396 396 397 397 398 398 Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list ... ... @@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ 401 401 402 402 403 403 404 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ==== 516 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ==== 405 405 406 406 407 407 Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test) ... ... @@ -414,11 +414,10 @@ 414 414 [[image:1661306420449-569.png]] 415 415 416 416 417 - 418 418 === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 419 419 420 420 421 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ==== 532 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ==== 422 422 423 423 424 424 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** ... ... @@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ 428 428 429 429 430 430 431 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ==== 542 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ==== 432 432 433 433 434 434 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates** ... ... @@ -440,5 +440,3 @@ 440 440 441 441 442 442 [[image:1661306487761-768.png]] 443 - 444 -
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