Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 70.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:32
To version < 67.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 09:53
>
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -
19 19  = 2.  Development Guide =
20 20  
21 21  
22 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
23 23  
24 24  
25 25  
... ... @@ -30,16 +30,22 @@
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
33 -**Requirements:**
32 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
34 34  
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
34 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
35 +(((
36 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
37 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
38 +)))
36 36  
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 38  
41 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
39 39  
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
44 +(((
45 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
46 +)))
41 41  
42 -
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
... ... @@ -47,20 +47,20 @@
47 47  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
48 48  
49 49  
50 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
55 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
51 51  
57 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
58 +(((
59 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
60 +)))
52 52  
53 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54 -
55 -
56 56  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
57 57  
58 58  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
59 59  
60 60  
67 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
61 61  
62 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
63 -
64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
... ... @@ -68,11 +68,13 @@
68 68  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 70  
71 -**Run command:**
76 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
72 72  
73 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
78 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
79 +(((
80 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
81 +)))
74 74  
75 -
76 76  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 77  
78 78  
... ... @@ -80,25 +80,30 @@
80 80  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 81  
82 82  
83 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
90 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
84 84  
85 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
92 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
93 +(((
94 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
95 +)))
86 86  
87 -
88 88  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
89 89  
90 90  
91 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
100 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
92 92  
93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
102 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
103 +(((
104 +systemctl start draginofwd
105 +systemctl stop draginofwd
106 +)))
94 94  
95 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 96  
97 97  
98 -
99 99  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 100  
101 101  
113 +
102 102  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 103  
104 104  
... ... @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
105 105  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 106  
107 107  
108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
120 + //**Preparations:**//
109 109  
110 110  ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
111 111  
... ... @@ -127,12 +127,13 @@
127 127  //3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 128  
129 129  
130 -**Run command:**
142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
131 131  
132 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
144 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
145 +(((
133 133  nand-sata-install
147 +)))
134 134  
135 -
136 136  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
243 243  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
244 244  
245 245  
246 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
259 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2**
247 247  
248 248  
249 249  
... ... @@ -250,11 +250,11 @@
250 250  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
251 251  
252 252  
253 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
266 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
254 254  
255 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
268 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
256 256  
257 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
270 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
258 258  
259 259  
260 260  **Tree Structure:**
... ... @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
280 280  
281 281   └── d
282 282  
283 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
296 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
284 284  
285 285  
286 286  
... ... @@ -292,9 +292,9 @@
292 292  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
293 293  
294 294  
295 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
308 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
296 296  
297 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
310 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
298 298  
299 299  
300 300  
... ... @@ -301,11 +301,11 @@
301 301  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
302 302  
303 303  
304 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
317 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
305 305  
306 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
319 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
307 307  
308 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
321 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
309 309  
310 310  
311 311  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
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315 315  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
316 316  
317 317  
318 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
331 +==== Create the generated script: ====
319 319  
320 320  
321 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
334 +cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
322 322  
323 323  
324 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
337 +wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]
325 325  
326 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
339 +chmod + x ./generate-release.sh
327 327  
328 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
341 +./generate-release.sh > Release
329 329  
330 330  
331 331  
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332 332  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
333 333  
334 334  
348 +==== Make sure auto-update server has gnupg ====
335 335  
336 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
350 +apt install gnupg
337 337  
352 +==== generate gpg key ====
338 338  
339 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
354 +gpg -gen-key
340 340  
341 341  
342 -
343 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
344 -
345 -
346 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
347 -
348 -
349 349  **((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
350 350  
351 351  
360 +==== Check the gen-key ====
352 352  
353 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
362 +gen -list-key
354 354  
355 355  
356 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
365 +==== Generate the release.gpg ====
357 357  
367 +cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
358 358  
369 +gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
359 359  
360 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
361 361  
372 +gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
362 362  
363 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
364 364  
365 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
366 366  
367 367  
368 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
377 +==== Generate the public key ====
369 369  
370 370  
380 +gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
371 371  
372 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
373 -
374 -
375 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
376 -
377 -
378 378  **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 381  
386 +
382 382  === 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
383 383  
389 +==== Add the public key ====
384 384  
391 +cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
385 385  
386 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
393 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
387 387  
388 388  
389 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
396 +==== Add the apt source list ====
390 390  
391 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
392 -
393 -
394 -
395 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
396 -
397 -
398 398  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
399 399  
400 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
400 +echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
401 401  
402 402  
403 +==== Validate the apt repository ====
403 403  
404 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
405 -
406 -
407 407  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
408 408  
409 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
407 +apt update && apt install testing
410 410  
411 -
412 412  Example output:
413 413  
414 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
411 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg]]
415 415  
416 416  
417 417  
418 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
419 419  
416 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway‘s auto-upgrade rules ===
420 420  
421 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
418 +==== Remove dragino apt source ====
422 422  
420 +/etc/apt/sources.list
423 423  
424 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
422 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg]]
425 425  
426 426  
427 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
428 428  
429 429  
430 430  
431 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
428 +==== Set up automatic updates ====
432 432  
430 +Path :/usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
433 433  
434 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
435 435  
436 -
437 437  The device performs automatic updates from this script,
438 438  
439 439  But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
440 440  
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]
441 441  
442 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
443 -
444 444  
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