Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 70.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:32
To version < 26.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:59
>
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
13 += Development Guide =
18 18  
19 -= 2.  Development Guide =
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
20 20  
21 21  
22 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
18 += Advance =
23 23  
20 +== SSH Access for Linux console ==
24 24  
22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
25 25  
26 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
24 +IP address:  IP address of HP0C
27 27  
26 +Port:         22
28 28  
28 +User Name:      **root**
29 29  
30 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 +Password:  **draginohp** (default)
31 31  
32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
32 32  
33 -**Requirements:**
34 34  
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
35 +== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
36 36  
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 38  
38 +Run command:
39 39  
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 -
42 -
43 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 -
45 -
46 -
47 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
48 -
49 -
50 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
51 -
52 -
53 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54 -
55 -
56 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
57 -
58 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
59 -
60 -
61 -
62 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
63 -
64 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 -
66 -
67 -
68 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 -
70 -
71 -**Run command:**
72 -
73 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
74 -
75 -
76 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 -
78 -
79 -
80 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 -
82 -
83 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
84 -
85 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
86 -
87 -
88 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
89 -
90 -
91 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
92 -
93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
94 -
95 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 -
97 -
98 -
99 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 -
101 -
102 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 -
104 -
105 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 -
107 -
108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
109 -
110 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
111 -
112 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 -
114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 -
116 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 -
118 -
119 -
120 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
121 -
122 -
123 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
124 -
125 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
126 -
127 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 -
129 -
130 -**Run command:**
131 -
132 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
40 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
41 +(((
133 133  nand-sata-install
43 +)))
134 134  
135 -
136 136  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
137 137  
47 +**Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"**
138 138  
139 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
140 -
141 141  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
142 142  
143 143  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 -Select the "1  ext4"
54 +**Select the "1  ext4"**
147 147  
148 148  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
59 +**It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC**
152 152  
153 153  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
154 154  
... ... @@ -157,288 +157,76 @@
157 157  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
158 158  
159 159  
160 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
68 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card**
161 161  
70 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
162 162  
72 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
163 163  
164 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
165 165  
75 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
166 166  
167 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
77 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
78 +(((
79 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
80 +)))
168 168  
82 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
169 169  
170 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
171 171  
85 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
172 172  
173 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
174 174  
88 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
175 175  
176 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
90 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
91 +(((
92 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
93 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
94 +)))
177 177  
178 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
179 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
96 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
180 180  
181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
98 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
182 182  
183 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
184 184  
185 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
101 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
186 186  
187 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
103 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
188 188  
189 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
190 190  
191 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
106 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
192 192  
193 193  
194 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
109 +Run command:
195 195  
196 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
197 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
111 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
112 +(((
113 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
114 +)))
198 198  
199 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
116 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
200 200  
201 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
202 202  
119 +=== Step 4. Test ===
203 203  
204 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
205 205  
122 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
206 206  
207 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
124 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
125 +(((
126 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
127 +)))
208 208  
209 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
129 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
210 210  
131 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
211 211  
212 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
133 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
134 +(((
135 +systemctl start draginofwd
136 +systemctl stop draginofwd
137 +)))
213 213  
214 214  
215 -
216 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
217 -
218 -
219 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
220 -
221 -
222 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
223 -
224 -
225 -
226 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
227 -
228 -
229 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
230 -
231 -
232 -
233 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
234 -
235 -
236 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
237 -
238 -
239 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
240 -
241 -
242 -
243 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
244 -
245 -
246 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
247 -
248 -
249 -
250 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
251 -
252 -
253 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
254 -
255 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
256 -
257 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
258 -
259 -
260 -**Tree Structure:**
261 -
262 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
263 -
264 -
265 -└── debian
266 -
267 - └── release
268 -
269 - ├── dists
270 -
271 - │   └── stable
272 -
273 - │       └── main
274 -
275 - │           └── binary-armhf
276 -
277 - └── pool
278 -
279 - └── main
280 -
281 - └── d
282 -
283 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
284 -
285 -
286 -
287 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
288 -
289 -
290 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
291 -
292 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
293 -
294 -
295 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
296 -
297 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
298 -
299 -
300 -
301 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
302 -
303 -
304 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
305 -
306 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
307 -
308 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
309 -
310 -
311 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
312 -
313 -
314 -
315 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
316 -
317 -
318 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
319 -
320 -
321 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
322 -
323 -
324 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
325 -
326 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
327 -
328 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
329 -
330 -
331 -
332 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
333 -
334 -
335 -
336 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
337 -
338 -
339 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
340 -
341 -
342 -
343 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
344 -
345 -
346 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
347 -
348 -
349 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
350 -
351 -
352 -
353 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
354 -
355 -
356 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
357 -
358 -
359 -
360 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
361 -
362 -
363 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
364 -
365 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
366 -
367 -
368 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
369 -
370 -
371 -
372 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
373 -
374 -
375 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
376 -
377 -
378 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
379 -
380 -
381 -
382 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
383 -
384 -
385 -
386 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
387 -
388 -
389 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
390 -
391 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
392 -
393 -
394 -
395 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
396 -
397 -
398 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
399 -
400 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
401 -
402 -
403 -
404 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
405 -
406 -
407 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
408 -
409 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
410 -
411 -
412 -Example output:
413 -
414 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
415 -
416 -
417 -
418 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
419 -
420 -
421 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
422 -
423 -
424 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
425 -
426 -
427 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
428 -
429 -
430 -
431 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
432 -
433 -
434 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
435 -
436 -
437 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
438 -
439 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
440 -
441 -
442 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
443 -
444 444  
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