Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 70.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:32
To version < 107.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/08/31 15:20
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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
18 18  
20 +
19 19  = 2.  Development Guide =
20 20  
21 21  
... ... @@ -22,11 +22,9 @@
22 22  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
23 23  
24 24  
25 -
26 26  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
27 27  
28 28  
29 -
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
... ... @@ -43,13 +43,11 @@
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 -
47 47  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
48 48  
49 49  
50 50  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
51 51  
52 -
53 53  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54 54  
55 55  
... ... @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -
68 68  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 70  
... ... @@ -76,7 +76,6 @@
76 76  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 77  
78 78  
79 -
80 80  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 81  
82 82  
... ... @@ -95,65 +95,151 @@
95 95  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 96  
97 97  
98 -
99 99  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 100  
101 101  
102 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 103  
104 104  
105 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 106  
107 107  
108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
109 109  
110 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
111 111  
112 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 113  
114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 115  
116 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 117  
118 118  
119 119  
120 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
121 121  
122 122  
123 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
124 124  
125 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
111 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
126 126  
127 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 128  
114 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
129 129  
116 +
117 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 +
119 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 +
121 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 +
123 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
124 +
125 +
126 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 +
128 +1. Prepare an SD card
129 +1. Prepare a card reader device
130 +1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
131 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 +
134 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
135 +
136 +
137 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
138 +
139 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
140 +
141 +
142 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
143 +
144 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 +
146 +
147 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
148 +
149 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
150 +
151 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
152 +
153 +
154 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
155 +
156 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
157 +
158 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
159 +
160 +
161 +
162 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
163 +
164 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
165 +
166 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
167 +
168 +
169 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
170 +
171 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
172 +
173 +
174 +Note: The PWR LED on red
175 +
176 + The  LAN LED blink
177 +
178 + The SYS LED on red
179 +
180 +
181 +
182 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
183 +
184 +
185 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
186 +
187 +
188 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
189 +
190 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
191 +
192 +
193 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
194 +
195 +Port:  22
196 +
197 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
198 +
199 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
200 +
201 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
202 +
203 +
204 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
205 +
206 +
130 130  **Run command:**
131 131  
132 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
133 -nand-sata-install
209 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
134 134  
135 135  
136 136  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
139 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
140 140  
216 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
217 +
141 141  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
142 142  
220 +
143 143  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 -Select the "1  ext4"
147 147  
225 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
226 +
148 148  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
149 149  
150 150  
230 +
151 151  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
152 152  
153 153  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
154 154  
235 +
155 155  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
156 156  
238 +
157 157  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
158 158  
159 159  
... ... @@ -160,16 +160,185 @@
160 160  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
161 161  
162 162  
245 +== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
163 163  
164 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
165 165  
248 +Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
166 166  
167 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
168 168  
251 +=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
169 169  
170 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
253 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
254 +(((
255 +fdisk -l
256 +)))
171 171  
258 +[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
172 172  
260 +
261 +=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
262 +
263 +
264 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
265 +(((
266 +df -h
267 +)))
268 +
269 +[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
270 +
271 +
272 +=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
273 +
274 +
275 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
276 +(((
277 +mkdir /mnt/sd
278 +
279 +mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
280 +)))
281 +
282 +After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
283 +
284 +[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
285 +
286 +
287 +If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
288 +
289 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
290 +(((
291 +mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
292 +)))
293 +
294 +== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
295 +
296 +
297 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
298 +
299 +
300 +== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
301 +
302 +
303 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
304 +
305 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
306 +
307 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
308 +
309 +
310 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
311 +
312 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
313 +
314 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
315 +(((
316 +**npm install -g n**
317 +)))
318 +
319 +
320 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
321 +
322 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
323 +
324 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
325 +(((
326 +**n lts**
327 +)))
328 +
329 +
330 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
331 +
332 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
333 +
334 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
335 +(((
336 +**n prune**
337 +)))
338 +
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
343 +)))
344 +
345 +
346 +Check the current version
347 +
348 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
349 +
350 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
351 +(((
352 +**node -v**
353 +)))
354 +
355 +
356 +== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
357 +
358 +
359 +=== **Grafana:** ===
360 +
361 +
362 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
363 +(((
364 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
365 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
366 +apt update && apt install grafana
367 +)))
368 +
369 +
370 +Check the running status:
371 +
372 +
373 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
374 +(((
375 +systemctl status grafana-server
376 +)))
377 +
378 +
379 +configuration path:
380 +
381 +
382 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
383 +(((
384 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
385 +)))
386 +
387 +
388 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
389 +
390 +
391 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
392 +(((
393 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
394 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
395 +apt update && apt install influxdb
396 +)))
397 +
398 +
399 +Check the running status:
400 +
401 +
402 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
403 +(((
404 +systemctl status influxdb
405 +)))
406 +
407 +
408 +configuration path:
409 +
410 +
411 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
412 +(((
413 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
414 +)))
415 +
416 +
417 += 3.  Package Management =
418 +
419 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
420 +
421 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
422 +
423 +
173 173  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
174 174  
175 175  
... ... @@ -191,6 +191,7 @@
191 191  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
192 192  
193 193  
445 +
194 194  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
195 195  
196 196  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
... ... @@ -204,25 +204,24 @@
204 204  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
205 205  
206 206  
459 +
207 207  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
208 208  
209 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
462 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
210 210  
211 211  
212 212  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
213 213  
214 214  
215 -
216 216  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
217 217  
218 218  
219 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
471 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
220 220  
221 221  
222 222  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
223 223  
224 224  
225 -
226 226  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
227 227  
228 228  
... ... @@ -229,10 +229,8 @@
229 229  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
230 230  
231 231  
232 -
233 233  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
234 234  
235 -
236 236  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
237 237  
238 238  
... ... @@ -239,7 +239,6 @@
239 239  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
240 240  
241 241  
242 -
243 243  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
244 244  
245 245  
... ... @@ -246,7 +246,6 @@
246 246  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
247 247  
248 248  
249 -
250 250  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
251 251  
252 252  
... ... @@ -283,7 +283,6 @@
283 283   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
284 284  
285 285  
286 -
287 287  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
288 288  
289 289  
... ... @@ -297,7 +297,6 @@
297 297  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
298 298  
299 299  
300 -
301 301  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
302 302  
303 303  
... ... @@ -311,11 +311,10 @@
311 311  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
312 312  
313 313  
314 -
315 315  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
316 316  
317 317  
318 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
562 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
319 319  
320 320  
321 321  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
... ... @@ -328,29 +328,27 @@
328 328  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
329 329  
330 330  
331 -
332 332  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
333 333  
334 334  
578 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
335 335  
336 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
337 337  
338 -
339 339  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
340 340  
341 341  
342 342  
343 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
585 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
344 344  
345 345  
346 346  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
347 347  
348 348  
349 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
591 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
350 350  
351 351  
352 352  
353 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
595 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
354 354  
355 355  
356 356  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
... ... @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@
357 357  
358 358  
359 359  
360 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
602 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
361 361  
362 362  
363 363  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
... ... @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@
369 369  
370 370  
371 371  
372 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
614 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
373 373  
374 374  
375 375  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
... ... @@ -383,16 +383,17 @@
383 383  
384 384  
385 385  
386 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
628 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
387 387  
388 388  
389 389  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
390 390  
633 +
391 391  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
392 392  
393 393  
394 394  
395 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
638 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
396 396  
397 397  
398 398  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
... ... @@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
401 401  
402 402  
403 403  
404 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
647 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
... ... @@ -414,11 +414,10 @@
414 414  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
415 415  
416 416  
417 -
418 418  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
419 419  
420 420  
421 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
663 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
422 422  
423 423  
424 424  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
... ... @@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
428 428  
429 429  
430 430  
431 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
673 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
432 432  
433 433  
434 434  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
... ... @@ -441,4 +441,5 @@
441 441  
442 442  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
443 443  
686 +
444 444  
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