Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 70.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:27
To version < 97.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/08 15:58
>
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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -24,11 +24,9 @@
24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
27 -
28 28  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
29 29  
30 30  
31 -
32 32  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -45,14 +45,13 @@
45 45  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
48 -
49 49  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
50 50  
51 51  
52 52  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
53 53  
51 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54 54  
55 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
56 56  
57 57  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
58 58  
... ... @@ -59,105 +59,157 @@
59 59  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
60 60  
61 61  
62 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
63 63  
60 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 +
64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -
68 68  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 70  
71 71  **Run command:**
72 72  
70 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
73 73  
74 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
75 75  
76 -
77 77  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
78 78  
79 79  
80 -
81 81  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
82 82  
83 83  
84 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
79 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
85 85  
86 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)journalctl -u draginofwd -f
81 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
87 87  
88 88  
89 89  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
90 90  
91 91  
92 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
87 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
93 93  
89 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
94 94  
95 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)systemctl start draginofwd
91 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 96  
97 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)systemctl stop draginofwd
98 98  
94 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
99 99  
96 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
100 100  
98 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
101 101  
102 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
103 103  
101 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
104 104  
103 +//1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device//
105 105  
106 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
105 +//2. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)//
107 107  
107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
108 108  
109 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
109 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
110 110  
111 +5. //SD Card **[[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]**//
111 111  
112 - //**Preparations:**//
113 113  
114 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
114 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
115 115  
116 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
116 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
117 117  
118 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
119 119  
120 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
119 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
121 121  
121 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
122 122  
123 123  
124 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
125 +
126 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
127 +
128 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
129 +
130 +
131 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
132 +
133 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
134 +
135 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
136 +
137 +
138 +
124 124  === 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
125 125  
126 126  
127 127  //1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
128 128  
129 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
144 +//2. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.//
130 130  
131 131  //3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
132 132  
133 133  
149 +//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
150 +
151 +
152 +**Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
153 +
154 +//For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link~://
155 +
156 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
157 +
158 +
159 +**Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
160 +
161 +//Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.//
162 +
163 +
164 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
165 +
166 +Port:  22
167 +
168 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
169 +
170 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
171 +
172 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
173 +
174 +
175 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
176 +
177 +
134 134  **Run command:**
135 135  
136 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
137 -nand-sata-install
180 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
138 138  
139 139  
140 140  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
144 144  
187 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
188 +
145 145  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
146 146  
191 +
147 147  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 -Select the "1  ext4"
151 151  
196 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
197 +
152 152  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
153 153  
154 154  
201 +
155 155  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
156 156  
157 157  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
158 158  
206 +
159 159  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
160 160  
209 +
161 161  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
162 162  
163 163  
... ... @@ -164,16 +164,136 @@
164 164  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
165 165  
166 166  
216 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
167 167  
168 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
169 169  
219 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
170 170  
171 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
172 172  
222 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
173 173  
174 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
175 175  
225 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
176 176  
227 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
228 +
229 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
230 +
231 +
232 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
233 +
234 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
235 +
236 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
237 +(((
238 +**npm install -g n**
239 +)))
240 +
241 +
242 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
243 +
244 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
245 +
246 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
247 +(((
248 +**n lts**
249 +)))
250 +
251 +
252 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
253 +
254 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
255 +
256 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
257 +(((
258 +**n prune**
259 +)))
260 +
261 +
262 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
263 +(((
264 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
265 +)))
266 +
267 +
268 +Check the current version
269 +
270 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
271 +
272 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
273 +(((
274 +**node -v**
275 +)))
276 +
277 +
278 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
279 +
280 +
281 +=== **Grafana:** ===
282 +
283 +
284 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
285 +(((
286 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
287 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
288 +apt update && apt install grafana
289 +)))
290 +
291 +
292 +Check the running status:
293 +
294 +
295 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
296 +(((
297 +systemctl status grafana-server
298 +)))
299 +
300 +
301 +configuration path:
302 +
303 +
304 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
305 +(((
306 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
307 +)))
308 +
309 +
310 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
311 +
312 +
313 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
314 +(((
315 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
316 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
317 +apt update && apt install influxdb
318 +)))
319 +
320 +
321 +Check the running status:
322 +
323 +
324 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
325 +(((
326 +systemctl status influxdb
327 +)))
328 +
329 +
330 +configuration path:
331 +
332 +
333 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
334 +(((
335 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
336 +)))
337 +
338 +
339 += 3.  Package Management =
340 +
341 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
342 +
343 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
344 +
345 +
177 177  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@
195 195  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
196 196  
197 197  
367 +
198 198  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
199 199  
200 200  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
... ... @@ -208,25 +208,24 @@
208 208  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
209 209  
210 210  
381 +
211 211  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
212 212  
213 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
384 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
214 214  
215 215  
216 216  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 -
220 220  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
221 221  
222 222  
223 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
393 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
224 224  
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
227 227  
228 228  
229 -
230 230  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
231 231  
232 232  
... ... @@ -233,10 +233,8 @@
233 233  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
234 234  
235 235  
236 -
237 237  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
238 238  
239 -
240 240  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
241 241  
242 242  
... ... @@ -243,22 +243,20 @@
243 243  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
244 244  
245 245  
246 -
247 247  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
248 248  
249 249  
250 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
416 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
251 251  
252 252  
253 -
254 254  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
255 255  
256 256  
257 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
422 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
258 258  
259 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
424 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
260 260  
261 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
426 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
262 262  
263 263  
264 264  **Tree Structure:**
... ... @@ -284,10 +284,9 @@
284 284  
285 285   └── d
286 286  
287 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
452 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
288 288  
289 289  
290 -
291 291  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
292 292  
293 293  
... ... @@ -296,89 +296,85 @@
296 296  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
297 297  
298 298  
299 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
463 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
300 300  
301 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
465 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
302 302  
303 303  
304 -
305 305  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
306 306  
307 307  
308 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
471 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
309 309  
310 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
473 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
311 311  
312 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
475 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
313 313  
314 314  
315 315  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
316 316  
317 317  
318 -
319 319  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
320 320  
321 321  
322 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
484 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
323 323  
324 324  
325 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
487 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
326 326  
327 327  
328 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
490 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
329 329  
330 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
492 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
331 331  
332 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
494 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
333 333  
334 334  
335 -
336 336  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
337 337  
338 338  
500 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
339 339  
340 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
341 341  
503 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
342 342  
343 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
344 344  
345 345  
507 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
346 346  
347 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
348 348  
510 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
349 349  
350 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
351 351  
513 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
352 352  
353 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
354 354  
355 355  
517 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
356 356  
357 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
358 358  
520 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
359 359  
360 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
361 361  
362 362  
524 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
363 363  
364 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
365 365  
527 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
366 366  
367 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
529 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
368 368  
369 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
370 370  
532 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
371 371  
372 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
373 373  
374 374  
536 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
375 375  
376 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
377 377  
539 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
378 378  
379 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
380 380  
381 -
382 382  **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
383 383  
384 384  
... ... @@ -387,30 +387,31 @@
387 387  
388 388  
389 389  
390 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
550 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
391 391  
392 392  
393 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
553 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
394 394  
555 +
395 395  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
396 396  
397 397  
398 398  
399 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
560 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
400 400  
401 401  
402 402  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
403 403  
404 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
565 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  
408 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
569 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
412 412  
413 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
574 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
414 414  
415 415  
416 416  Example output:
... ... @@ -418,14 +418,13 @@
418 418  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
419 419  
420 420  
421 -
422 422  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
423 423  
424 424  
425 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
585 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
426 426  
427 427  
428 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
588 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
429 429  
430 430  
431 431  [[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
... ... @@ -432,10 +432,10 @@
432 432  
433 433  
434 434  
435 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
595 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
436 436  
437 437  
438 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
598 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
439 439  
440 440  
441 441  The device performs automatic updates from this script,
... ... @@ -445,4 +445,5 @@
445 445  
446 446  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
447 447  
608 +
448 448  
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