Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18

From version < 70.4 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:27

To version < 89.1 >

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 16:58

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230327165836-1.png", version {1}

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@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Xiaoling
++XWiki.Kilight

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@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
  * MS20
--
--
  = 2.  Development Guide =
@@ -24,11 +24,9 @@
  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
--
  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
--
  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
@@ -45,14 +45,13 @@
  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
--
  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh  c**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：                                 ./hp0z-make-deb.sh  c
  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
@@ -59,63 +59,55 @@
  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
--**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
++When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
++
  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
--
  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
  **Run command:**
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
--
  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
--
  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
--Check the dragino_fwd log:
++**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)journalctl -u draginofwd -f
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
--Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
++**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)systemctl start draginofwd
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)systemctl stop draginofwd
--
--
--
  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
--
--
  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
--
  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
-- //**Preparations:**//
++ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
  ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
 . Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
--3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**:  ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
++3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**:  ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
 . //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
@@ -133,31 +133,36 @@
  **Run command:**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
--nand-sata-install
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
--Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
++Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
++
  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
++
  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
--Select the "1  ext4"
++Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
++
  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
++
  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
++
  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
++
  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
@@ -164,16 +164,138 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
++== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
--= 3. Package Maintain Note =
++[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
--== 3.1  Default Package Maintain System ==
++== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
--=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
++By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
++[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
++
++**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
++
++
++#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
++
++[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**npm install -g n**
++)))
++
++
++#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
++
++[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**n lts**
++)))
++
++
++#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
++
++[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**n prune**
++)))
++
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
++)))
++
++
++Check the current version
++
++[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**node -v**
++)))
++
++
++== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
++
++
++=== **Grafana:** ===
++
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
++echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
++apt update && apt install grafana
++)))
++
++
++Check the running status:
++
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++systemctl status grafana-server
++)))
++
++
++configuration path:
++
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
++)))
++
++
++=== **Influxdb:** ===
++
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
++echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
++apt update && apt install influxdb
++)))
++
++
++Check the running status:
++
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++systemctl status influxdb
++)))
++
++
++configuration path:
++
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
++)))
++
++= 3. How to install ChirpStack =
++
++
++= 4. Package Maintain Note =
++
++== 4.1  Default Package Maintain System ==
++
++=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
++
++
  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@
  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
++
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
@@ -208,9 +208,10 @@
  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
++
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
--You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
++You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
@@ -217,10 +217,10 @@
--=== 3.1.2  How to manually update core packages? ===
++=== 4.1.2  How to manually update core packages? ===
--You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
++You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
--=== 3.1.3  How to manually update other packages? ===
++=== 4.1.3  How to manually update other packages? ===
  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
@@ -234,33 +234,30 @@
--== 3.2  Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
++== 4.2  Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
++=== 4.2.1  Overview ===
--=== 3.2.1  Overview ===
--
  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
++=== 4.2.2  Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
--=== 3.2.2  Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
++=== 4.2.3  Creating Package Directories ===
--=== 3.2.3  Creating Package Directories ===
++**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
++**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
++**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
--
--
  **Tree Structure:**
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
@@ -284,133 +284,129 @@
                  └── d
--                    └── dragino   ~-~->  (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
++                    └── dragino   ~-~->  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
++=== 4.2.4  Get deb packages ===
--=== 3.2.4  Get deb packages ===
--
  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in**  (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
++**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
++**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
++=== 4.2.5  Generate Package Index file ===
--=== 3.2.5  Generate Package Index file ===
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
--
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
++=== 4.2.6  Generate Release file ===
--=== 3.2.6  Generate Release file ===
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
++=== 4.2.7  Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
--=== 3.2.7  Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
--**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
--
--
  **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
--=== 3.2.8  Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
++=== 4.2.8  Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
++
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
  Example output:
@@ -418,24 +418,23 @@
  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
++=== 4.2.9  Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
--=== 3.2.9  Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
--
  [[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
--(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
++(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
  The device performs automatic updates from this script,
@@ -444,5 +444,3 @@
  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
--
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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

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