Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 70.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:27
To version < 84.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/11/21 15:10
>
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... ... @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -24,11 +24,9 @@
24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
27 -
28 28  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
29 29  
30 30  
31 -
32 32  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
33 33  
34 34  
... ... @@ -45,14 +45,13 @@
45 45  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
48 -
49 49  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
50 50  
51 51  
52 52  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
53 53  
50 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54 54  
55 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
56 56  
57 57  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
58 58  
... ... @@ -59,63 +59,55 @@
59 59  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
60 60  
61 61  
62 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
63 63  
59 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
60 +
64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -
68 68  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 70  
71 71  **Run command:**
72 72  
69 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
73 73  
74 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
75 75  
76 -
77 77  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
78 78  
79 79  
80 -
81 81  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
82 82  
83 83  
84 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
78 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
85 85  
86 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)journalctl -u draginofwd -f
80 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
87 87  
88 88  
89 89  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
90 90  
91 91  
92 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
86 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
93 93  
88 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
94 94  
95 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)systemctl start draginofwd
90 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 96  
97 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)systemctl stop draginofwd
98 98  
99 -
100 -
101 -
102 102  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
103 103  
104 -
105 -
106 106  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
107 107  
108 -
109 109  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
110 110  
111 111  
112 - //**Preparations:**//
100 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
113 113  
114 114  ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
115 115  
116 116  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
117 117  
118 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
106 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
119 119  
120 120  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
121 121  
... ... @@ -133,31 +133,36 @@
133 133  
134 134  **Run command:**
135 135  
136 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
137 -nand-sata-install
124 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
138 138  
139 139  
140 140  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
144 144  
131 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
132 +
145 145  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
146 146  
135 +
147 147  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 -Select the "1  ext4"
151 151  
140 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
141 +
152 152  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
153 153  
154 154  
145 +
155 155  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
156 156  
157 157  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
158 158  
150 +
159 159  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
160 160  
153 +
161 161  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
162 162  
163 163  
... ... @@ -164,13 +164,133 @@
164 164  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
165 165  
166 166  
160 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
167 167  
168 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
169 169  
163 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
170 170  
171 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
172 172  
166 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
173 173  
168 +
169 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
170 +
171 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
172 +
173 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
174 +
175 +
176 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
177 +
178 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
179 +
180 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
181 +(((
182 +**npm install -g n**
183 +)))
184 +
185 +
186 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
187 +
188 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
189 +
190 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
191 +(((
192 +**n lts**
193 +)))
194 +
195 +
196 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
197 +
198 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
199 +
200 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
201 +(((
202 +**n prune**
203 +)))
204 +
205 +
206 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
207 +(((
208 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
209 +)))
210 +
211 +
212 +Check the current version
213 +
214 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
215 +
216 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
217 +(((
218 +**node -v**
219 +)))
220 +
221 +
222 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
223 +
224 +
225 +=== **Grafana:** ===
226 +
227 +
228 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
229 +(((
230 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
231 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
232 +apt update && apt install grafana
233 +)))
234 +
235 +
236 +Check the running status:
237 +
238 +
239 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
240 +(((
241 +systemctl status grafana-server
242 +)))
243 +
244 +
245 +configuration path:
246 +
247 +
248 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
249 +(((
250 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
251 +)))
252 +
253 +
254 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
255 +
256 +
257 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
258 +(((
259 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
260 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
261 +apt update && apt install influxdb
262 +)))
263 +
264 +
265 +Check the running status:
266 +
267 +
268 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
269 +(((
270 +systemctl status influxdb
271 +)))
272 +
273 +
274 +configuration path:
275 +
276 +
277 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
278 +(((
279 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
280 +)))
281 +
282 +
283 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
284 +
285 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
286 +
174 174  === 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
175 175  
176 176  
... ... @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@
195 195  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
196 196  
197 197  
311 +
198 198  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
199 199  
200 200  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
... ... @@ -208,9 +208,10 @@
208 208  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
209 209  
210 210  
325 +
211 211  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
212 212  
213 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
328 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
214 214  
215 215  
216 216  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
... ... @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
220 220  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
221 221  
222 222  
223 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
338 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
224 224  
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
... ... @@ -236,7 +236,6 @@
236 236  
237 237  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
238 238  
239 -
240 240  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
241 241  
242 242  
... ... @@ -243,22 +243,20 @@
243 243  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
244 244  
245 245  
246 -
247 247  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
248 248  
249 249  
250 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
363 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
251 251  
252 252  
253 -
254 254  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
255 255  
256 256  
257 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
369 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
258 258  
259 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
371 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
260 260  
261 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
373 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
262 262  
263 263  
264 264  **Tree Structure:**
... ... @@ -284,10 +284,9 @@
284 284  
285 285   └── d
286 286  
287 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
399 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
288 288  
289 289  
290 -
291 291  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
292 292  
293 293  
... ... @@ -296,89 +296,85 @@
296 296  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
297 297  
298 298  
299 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
410 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
300 300  
301 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
412 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
302 302  
303 303  
304 -
305 305  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
306 306  
307 307  
308 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
418 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
309 309  
310 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
420 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
311 311  
312 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
422 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
313 313  
314 314  
315 315  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
316 316  
317 317  
318 -
319 319  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
320 320  
321 321  
322 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
431 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
323 323  
324 324  
325 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
434 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
326 326  
327 327  
328 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
437 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
329 329  
330 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
439 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
331 331  
332 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
441 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
333 333  
334 334  
335 -
336 336  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
337 337  
338 338  
447 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
339 339  
340 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
341 341  
450 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
342 342  
343 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
344 344  
345 345  
454 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
346 346  
347 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
348 348  
457 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
349 349  
350 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
351 351  
460 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
352 352  
353 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
354 354  
355 355  
464 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
356 356  
357 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
358 358  
467 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
359 359  
360 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
361 361  
362 362  
471 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
363 363  
364 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
365 365  
474 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
366 366  
367 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
476 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
368 368  
369 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
370 370  
479 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
371 371  
372 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
373 373  
374 374  
483 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
375 375  
376 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
377 377  
486 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
378 378  
379 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
380 380  
381 -
382 382  **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
383 383  
384 384  
... ... @@ -387,30 +387,31 @@
387 387  
388 388  
389 389  
390 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
497 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
391 391  
392 392  
393 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
500 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
394 394  
502 +
395 395  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
396 396  
397 397  
398 398  
399 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
507 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
400 400  
401 401  
402 402  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
403 403  
404 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
512 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  
408 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
516 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
412 412  
413 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
521 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
414 414  
415 415  
416 416  Example output:
... ... @@ -418,14 +418,13 @@
418 418  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
419 419  
420 420  
421 -
422 422  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
423 423  
424 424  
425 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
532 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
426 426  
427 427  
428 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
535 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
429 429  
430 430  
431 431  [[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
... ... @@ -432,10 +432,10 @@
432 432  
433 433  
434 434  
435 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
542 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
436 436  
437 437  
438 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
545 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
439 439  
440 440  
441 441  The device performs automatic updates from this script,
... ... @@ -444,5 +444,3 @@
444 444  
445 445  
446 446  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
447 -
448 -
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