Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 70.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:27
To version < 48.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 10:41
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 8  = 1.  Overview =
9 9  
10 10  
... ... @@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
... ... @@ -21,39 +21,42 @@
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
25 25  
26 26  
27 -
28 28  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
29 29  
26 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
30 30  
31 31  
32 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
33 -
34 -
35 35  **Requirements:**
36 36  
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
31 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
32 +(((
33 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
34 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
35 +)))
38 38  
39 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
37 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
40 40  
39 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
40 +(((
41 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
42 +)))
41 41  
42 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43 -
44 -
45 45  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
47 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
48 48  
49 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
50 50  
50 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
51 51  
52 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
52 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
53 +(((
54 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
55 +)))
53 53  
54 -
55 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
56 -
57 57  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
58 58  
59 59  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
... ... @@ -64,79 +64,51 @@
64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
67 67  
68 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 +Run command:
70 70  
71 -**Run command:**
72 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
73 +(((
74 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
75 +)))
72 72  
73 -
74 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
75 -
76 -
77 77  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
78 78  
79 79  
80 +=== Step 4. Test ===
80 80  
81 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
82 82  
83 -
84 84  Check the dragino_fwd log:
85 85  
86 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)journalctl -u draginofwd -f
85 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
86 +(((
87 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
88 +)))
87 87  
88 -
89 89  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
90 90  
91 -
92 92  Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
93 93  
94 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
95 +(((
96 +systemctl start draginofwd
97 +systemctl stop draginofwd
98 +)))
94 94  
95 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)systemctl start draginofwd
100 +== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
96 96  
97 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)systemctl stop draginofwd
102 +== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
98 98  
99 99  
105 +Run command:
100 100  
101 -
102 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
103 -
104 -
105 -
106 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
107 -
108 -
109 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
110 -
111 -
112 - //**Preparations:**//
113 -
114 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
115 -
116 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
117 -
118 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
119 -
120 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
121 -
122 -
123 -
124 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
125 -
126 -
127 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
128 -
129 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
130 -
131 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
132 -
133 -
134 -**Run command:**
135 -
136 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
107 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
108 +(((
137 137  nand-sata-install
110 +)))
138 138  
139 -
140 140  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
141 141  
142 142  
... ... @@ -165,284 +165,4 @@
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  
168 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
169 -
170 -
171 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
172 -
173 -
174 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
175 -
176 -
177 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
178 -
179 -
180 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
181 -
182 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
183 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
184 -
185 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
186 -
187 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
188 -
189 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
190 -
191 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
192 -
193 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
194 -
195 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
196 -
197 -
198 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
199 -
200 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
201 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
202 -
203 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
204 -
205 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
206 -
207 -
208 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
209 -
210 -
211 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
212 -
213 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
214 -
215 -
216 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
217 -
218 -
219 -
220 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
221 -
222 -
223 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
224 -
225 -
226 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
227 -
228 -
229 -
230 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
231 -
232 -
233 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
234 -
235 -
236 -
237 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
238 -
239 -
240 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
241 -
242 -
243 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
244 -
245 -
246 -
247 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
248 -
249 -
250 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
251 -
252 -
253 -
254 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
255 -
256 -
257 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
258 -
259 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
260 -
261 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
262 -
263 -
264 -**Tree Structure:**
265 -
266 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
267 -
268 -
269 -└── debian
270 -
271 - └── release
272 -
273 - ├── dists
274 -
275 - │   └── stable
276 -
277 - │       └── main
278 -
279 - │           └── binary-armhf
280 -
281 - └── pool
282 -
283 - └── main
284 -
285 - └── d
286 -
287 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
288 -
289 -
290 -
291 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
292 -
293 -
294 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
295 -
296 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
297 -
298 -
299 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
300 -
301 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
302 -
303 -
304 -
305 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
306 -
307 -
308 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
309 -
310 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
311 -
312 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
313 -
314 -
315 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
316 -
317 -
318 -
319 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
320 -
321 -
322 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
323 -
324 -
325 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
326 -
327 -
328 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
329 -
330 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
331 -
332 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
333 -
334 -
335 -
336 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
337 -
338 -
339 -
340 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
341 -
342 -
343 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
344 -
345 -
346 -
347 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
348 -
349 -
350 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
351 -
352 -
353 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
354 -
355 -
356 -
357 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
358 -
359 -
360 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
361 -
362 -
363 -
364 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
365 -
366 -
367 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
368 -
369 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
370 -
371 -
372 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
373 -
374 -
375 -
376 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
377 -
378 -
379 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
380 -
381 -
382 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
383 -
384 -
385 -
386 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
387 -
388 -
389 -
390 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
391 -
392 -
393 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
394 -
395 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
396 -
397 -
398 -
399 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
400 -
401 -
402 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
403 -
404 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
405 -
406 -
407 -
408 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
409 -
410 -
411 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
412 -
413 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
414 -
415 -
416 -Example output:
417 -
418 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
419 -
420 -
421 -
422 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
423 -
424 -
425 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
426 -
427 -
428 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
429 -
430 -
431 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
432 -
433 -
434 -
435 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
436 -
437 -
438 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
439 -
440 -
441 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
442 -
443 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
444 -
445 -
446 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
447 -
448 448  
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