Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 70.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:27
To version < 25.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:22
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
13 += Development Guide =
18 18  
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
19 19  
20 20  
21 -= 2.  Development Guide =
18 += Advance =
22 22  
20 +== SSH Access for Linux console ==
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
25 25  
24 +IP address:  IP address of HP0C
26 26  
26 +Port:         22
27 27  
28 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 +User Name:      **root**
29 29  
30 +Password:  **draginohp** (default)
30 30  
32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
31 31  
32 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
33 33  
35 +== How to burn from SD card to eMMC ==
34 34  
35 -**Requirements:**
36 -
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
38 -
39 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
40 -
41 -
42 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43 -
44 -
45 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
46 -
47 -
48 -
49 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
50 -
51 -
52 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
53 -
54 -
55 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
56 -
57 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
58 -
59 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
60 -
61 -
62 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
63 -
64 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 -
66 -
67 -
68 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 -
70 -
71 -**Run command:**
72 -
73 -
74 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
75 -
76 -
77 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
78 -
79 -
80 -
81 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
82 -
83 -
84 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
85 -
86 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)journalctl -u draginofwd -f
87 -
88 -
89 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
90 -
91 -
92 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
93 -
94 -
95 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)systemctl start draginofwd
96 -
97 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)systemctl stop draginofwd
98 -
99 -
100 -
101 -
102 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
103 -
104 -
105 -
106 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
107 -
108 -
109 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
110 -
111 -
112 - //**Preparations:**//
113 -
114 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
115 -
116 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
117 -
118 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
119 -
120 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
121 -
122 -
123 -
124 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
125 -
126 -
127 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
128 -
129 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
130 -
131 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
132 -
133 -
134 -**Run command:**
135 -
136 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
137 -nand-sata-install
138 -
139 -
140 140  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
141 141  
142 -
143 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
144 -
145 145  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
146 146  
147 147  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
148 148  
149 -
150 -Select the "1  ext4"
151 -
152 152  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
153 153  
154 -
155 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
156 -
157 157  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
158 158  
159 159  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
... ... @@ -160,289 +160,74 @@
160 160  
161 161  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
162 162  
51 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
163 163  
164 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
53 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
165 165  
166 166  
56 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
167 167  
168 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
58 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
59 +(((
60 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
61 +)))
169 169  
63 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
170 170  
171 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
172 172  
66 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
173 173  
174 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
175 175  
69 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
176 176  
177 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
71 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 +(((
73 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
74 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
75 +)))
178 178  
77 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
179 179  
180 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
79 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
181 181  
182 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
183 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
184 184  
185 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
82 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
186 186  
187 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
84 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
188 188  
189 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
190 190  
191 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
87 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
192 192  
193 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
194 194  
195 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
90 +Run command:
196 196  
92 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
93 +(((
94 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
95 +)))
197 197  
198 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
97 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
199 199  
200 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
201 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
202 202  
203 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
100 +=== Step 4. Test ===
204 204  
205 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
206 206  
103 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
207 207  
208 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
105 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
106 +(((
107 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
108 +)))
209 209  
110 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
210 210  
211 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
112 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
212 212  
213 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
114 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
115 +(((
116 +systemctl start draginofwd
117 +systemctl stop draginofwd
118 +)))
214 214  
215 215  
216 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
217 -
218 -
219 -
220 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
221 -
222 -
223 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
224 -
225 -
226 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
227 -
228 -
229 -
230 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
231 -
232 -
233 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
234 -
235 -
236 -
237 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
238 -
239 -
240 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
241 -
242 -
243 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
244 -
245 -
246 -
247 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
248 -
249 -
250 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
251 -
252 -
253 -
254 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
255 -
256 -
257 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
258 -
259 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
260 -
261 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
262 -
263 -
264 -**Tree Structure:**
265 -
266 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
267 -
268 -
269 -└── debian
270 -
271 - └── release
272 -
273 - ├── dists
274 -
275 - │   └── stable
276 -
277 - │       └── main
278 -
279 - │           └── binary-armhf
280 -
281 - └── pool
282 -
283 - └── main
284 -
285 - └── d
286 -
287 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
288 -
289 -
290 -
291 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
292 -
293 -
294 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
295 -
296 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
297 -
298 -
299 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
300 -
301 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
302 -
303 -
304 -
305 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
306 -
307 -
308 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
309 -
310 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
311 -
312 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
313 -
314 -
315 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
316 -
317 -
318 -
319 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
320 -
321 -
322 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
323 -
324 -
325 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
326 -
327 -
328 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
329 -
330 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
331 -
332 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
333 -
334 -
335 -
336 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
337 -
338 -
339 -
340 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
341 -
342 -
343 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
344 -
345 -
346 -
347 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
348 -
349 -
350 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
351 -
352 -
353 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
354 -
355 -
356 -
357 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
358 -
359 -
360 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
361 -
362 -
363 -
364 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
365 -
366 -
367 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
368 -
369 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
370 -
371 -
372 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
373 -
374 -
375 -
376 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
377 -
378 -
379 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
380 -
381 -
382 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
383 -
384 -
385 -
386 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
387 -
388 -
389 -
390 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
391 -
392 -
393 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
394 -
395 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
396 -
397 -
398 -
399 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
400 -
401 -
402 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
403 -
404 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
405 -
406 -
407 -
408 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
409 -
410 -
411 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
412 -
413 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
414 -
415 -
416 -Example output:
417 -
418 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
419 -
420 -
421 -
422 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
423 -
424 -
425 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
426 -
427 -
428 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
429 -
430 -
431 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
432 -
433 -
434 -
435 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
436 -
437 -
438 -(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
439 -
440 -
441 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
442 -
443 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
444 -
445 -
446 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
447 -
448 448  
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