Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

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Author

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Content

...	...	@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
15	15	* LPS8v2
16	16	* MS20
17	17
	18	+(% style="display:none" %)
18	18
19	19
20		-
21	21	= 2.  Development Guide =
22	22
23	23
...	...	@@ -24,11 +24,9 @@
24	24	For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25	25
26	26
27		-
28	28	== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
29	29
30	30
31		-
32	32	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
33	33
34	34
...	...	@@ -45,14 +45,13 @@
45	45	[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
46	46
47	47
48		-
49	49	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
50	50
51	51
52	52	**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
53	53
	51	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54	54
55		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
56	56
57	57	The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
58	58
...	...	@@ -59,121 +59,409 @@
59	59	[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
60	60
61	61
62		-**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
63	63
	60	+When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
	61	+
64	64	[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65	65
66	66
67		-
68	68	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69	69
70	70
71	71	**Run command:**
72	72
	70	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
73	73
74		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
75	75
76		-
77	77	[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
78	78
79	79
80		-
81	81	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
82	82
83	83
84		-Check the dragino_fwd log:
	79	+**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
85	85
86		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)journalctl -u draginofwd -f
	81	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
87	87
88	88
89	89	[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
90	90
91	91
92		-Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
	87	+**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
93	93
	89	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
94	94
95		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)systemctl start draginofwd
	91	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96	96
97		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)systemctl stop draginofwd
98	98
	94	+== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
99	99
100	100
	97	+**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
101	101
102		-== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
103	103
	100	+**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
104	104
105	105
106		-== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
	103	+(% id="cke_bm_13244S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20241107100929-2.png||height="208" width="669"]]
107	107
	105	+mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
108	108
109		-=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
110	110
	108	+**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
111	111
112		- //**Preparations:**//
113	113
114		-~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
	111	+[[image:image-20241107100901-1.png||height="269" width="994"]]
115	115
116		-2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
117	117
118		-3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
	114	+dd if=/dev/mmcblk2 of=/mnt/custom.img bs=1M count=3686 status=progress
119	119
120		-4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
121	121
	117	+**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
122	122
123	123
124		-=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
125	125
	121	+== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
126	126
127		-//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
128	128
129		-//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
	124	+Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
130	130
131		-//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
132	132
	127	+//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
133	133
	129	+//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
	130	+
	131	+//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
	132	+
	133	+//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
	134	+
	135	+
	136	+==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
	137	+
	138	+1. Prepare an SD card
	139	+1. Prepare a card reader device
	140	+1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
	141	+1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
	142	+1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
	143	+
	144	+=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
	145	+
	146	+
	147	+==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
	148	+
	149	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
	150	+
	151	+
	152	+==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
	153	+
	154	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	155	+
	156	+
	157	+==== Step 3. Select the target ====
	158	+
	159	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	160	+
	161	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	162	+
	163	+
	164	+==== Step 4. Flash start ====
	165	+
	166	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	167	+
	168	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
	169	+
	170	+
	171	+
	172	+=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
	173	+
	174	+1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
	175	+
	176	+[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
	177	+
	178	+
	179	+2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
	180	+
	181	+[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
	182	+
	183	+
	184	+Note: The PWR LED on red
	185	+
	186	+ The  LAN LED blink
	187	+
	188	+ The SYS LED on red
	189	+
	190	+
	191	+
	192	+=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
	193	+
	194	+
	195	+Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
	196	+
	197	+
	198	+* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
	199	+
	200	+Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	201	+
	202	+
	203	+IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
	204	+
	205	+Port:  22
	206	+
	207	+User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
	208	+
	209	+Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
	210	+
	211	+//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
	212	+
	213	+
	214	+[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
	215	+
	216	+
134	134	**Run command:**
135	135
136		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
137		-nand-sata-install
	219	+draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
138	138
	221	+(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
139	139
140		-[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
	223	+draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
141	141
	225	+(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
142	142
143		-Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
	227	+[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
144	144
145		-[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
	229	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
146	146
147		-[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
148	148
	232	+=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR/LG01v2)** ===
149	149
150		-Select the "1  ext4"
151	151
152		-[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
	235	+Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]] [[LG01v2-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/g0si61lcrvdjyto4ma951/dragino-lg01v2-1.7-0210.zip?rlkey=t03oqo493r2p7ign488rs2jsv&dl=0]]**
153	153
154	154
	238	+Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
	239	+
	240	+* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
	241	+
	242	+Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	243	+
	244	+IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
	245	+
	246	+Port:  22
	247	+
	248	+User Name:      **root**
	249	+
	250	+Password:         **dragino** (default)
	251	+
	252	+//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
	253	+
	254	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
	255	+
	256	+**Run command:**
	257	+
	258	+**nand-sata-install**
	259	+
	260	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
	261	+
	262	+Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
	263	+
	264	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
	265	+
	266	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
	267	+
	268	+Select the **"1  ext4"**
	269	+
	270	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
	271	+
155	155	It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
156	156
157		-[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
	274	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
158	158
159		-[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
	276	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
160	160
161		-[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
	278	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
162	162
	280	+**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
163	163
164		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
165	165
	283	+== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
166	166
167	167
168		-= 3. Package Maintain Note =
	286	+Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
169	169
170	170
171		-== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	289	+=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
172	172
	291	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	292	+(((
	293	+fdisk -l
	294	+)))
173	173
174		-=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	296	+[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
175	175
176	176
	299	+=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
	300	+
	301	+
	302	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	303	+(((
	304	+df -h
	305	+)))
	306	+
	307	+[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
	308	+
	309	+
	310	+=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
	311	+
	312	+
	313	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	314	+(((
	315	+mkdir /mnt/sd
	316	+
	317	+mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
	318	+)))
	319	+
	320	+After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
	321	+
	322	+[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
	323	+
	324	+
	325	+If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
	326	+
	327	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	328	+(((
	329	+mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
	330	+)))
	331	+
	332	+== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
	333	+
	334	+
	335	+[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
	336	+
	337	+
	338	+== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
	339	+
	340	+
	341	+By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
	342	+
	343	+[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
	344	+
	345	+**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
	346	+
	347	+
	348	+#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
	349	+
	350	+[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
	351	+
	352	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	353	+(((
	354	+**npm install -g n**
	355	+)))
	356	+
	357	+
	358	+#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
	359	+
	360	+[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
	361	+
	362	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	363	+(((
	364	+**n lts**
	365	+)))
	366	+
	367	+
	368	+#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
	369	+
	370	+[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
	371	+
	372	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	373	+(((
	374	+**n prune**
	375	+)))
	376	+
	377	+
	378	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	379	+(((
	380	+**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
	381	+)))
	382	+
	383	+
	384	+Check the current version
	385	+
	386	+[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
	387	+
	388	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	389	+(((
	390	+**node -v**
	391	+)))
	392	+
	393	+
	394	+== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
	395	+
	396	+
	397	+=== **Grafana:** ===
	398	+
	399	+
	400	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	401	+(((
	402	+curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
	403	+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
	404	+apt update && apt install grafana
	405	+)))
	406	+
	407	+
	408	+Check the running status:
	409	+
	410	+
	411	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	412	+(((
	413	+systemctl status grafana-server
	414	+)))
	415	+
	416	+
	417	+configuration path:
	418	+
	419	+
	420	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	421	+(((
	422	+/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
	423	+)))
	424	+
	425	+
	426	+=== **Influxdb:** ===
	427	+
	428	+
	429	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	430	+(((
	431	+curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
	432	+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
	433	+apt update && apt install influxdb
	434	+)))
	435	+
	436	+
	437	+Check the running status:
	438	+
	439	+
	440	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	441	+(((
	442	+systemctl status influxdb
	443	+)))
	444	+
	445	+
	446	+configuration path:
	447	+
	448	+
	449	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	450	+(((
	451	+/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
	452	+)))
	453	+
	454	+
	455	+= 3.  Package Management =
	456	+
	457	+== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	458	+
	459	+=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	460	+
	461	+
177	177	By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
178	178
179	179
...	...	@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@
195	195	draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
196	196
197	197
	483	+
198	198	(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
199	199
200	200	* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
...	...	@@ -208,25 +208,24 @@
208	208	[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
209	209
210	210
	497	+
211	211	(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
212	212
213		-You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
	500	+You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
214	214
215	215
216	216	[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
217	217
218	218
219		-
220	220	=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
221	221
222	222
223		-You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
	509	+You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
224	224
225	225
226	226	[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
227	227
228	228
229		-
230	230	=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
231	231
232	232
...	...	@@ -233,10 +233,8 @@
233	233	For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
234	234
235	235
236		-
237	237	== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
238	238
239		-
240	240	=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
241	241
242	242
...	...	@@ -243,22 +243,20 @@
243	243	Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
244	244
245	245
246		-
247	247	=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
248	248
249	249
250		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
	532	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
251	251
252	252
253		-
254	254	=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
255	255
256	256
257		-**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
	538	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
258	258
259		-**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
	540	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
260	260
261		-**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
	542	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
262	262
263	263
264	264	**Tree Structure:**
...	...	@@ -284,10 +284,9 @@
284	284
285	285	└── d
286	286
287		- └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
	568	+ └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
288	288
289	289
290		-
291	291	=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
292	292
293	293
...	...	@@ -296,89 +296,85 @@
296	296	Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
297	297
298	298
299		-**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
	579	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
300	300
301		-**~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
	581	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
302	302
303	303
304		-
305	305	=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
306	306
307	307
308		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
	587	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
309	309
310		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
	589	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
311	311
312		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
	591	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
313	313
314	314
315	315	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
316	316
317	317
318		-
319	319	=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
320	320
321	321
322		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
	600	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
323	323
324	324
325		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
	603	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
326	326
327	327
328		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
	606	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
329	329
330		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
	608	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
331	331
332		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
	610	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
333	333
334	334
335		-
336	336	=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
337	337
338	338
	616	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
339	339
340		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
341	341
	619	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
342	342
343		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
344	344
345	345
	623	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
346	346
347		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
348	348
	626	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
349	349
350		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
351	351
	629	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
352	352
353		-**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
354	354
355	355
	633	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
356	356
357		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
358	358
	636	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
359	359
360		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
361	361
362	362
	640	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
363	363
364		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
365	365
	643	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
366	366
367		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
	645	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
368	368
369		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
370	370
	648	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
371	371
372		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
373	373
374	374
	652	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
375	375
376		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
377	377
	655	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
378	378
379		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
380	380
381		-
382	382	**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
383	383
384	384
...	...	@@ -387,30 +387,31 @@
387	387
388	388
389	389
390		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
	666	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
391	391
392	392
393		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
	669	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
394	394
	671	+
395	395	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
396	396
397	397
398	398
399		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
	676	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
400	400
401	401
402	402	Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
403	403
404		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
	681	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
405	405
406	406
407	407
408		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
	685	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
409	409
410	410
411	411	Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
412	412
413		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
	690	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
414	414
415	415
416	416	Example output:
...	...	@@ -418,14 +418,13 @@
418	418	[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
419	419
420	420
421		-
422	422	=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
423	423
424	424
425		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
	701	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
426	426
427	427
428		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
	704	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
429	429
430	430
431	431	[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
...	...	@@ -432,10 +432,10 @@
432	432
433	433
434	434
435		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
	711	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
436	436
437	437
438		-(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
	714	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
439	439
440	440
441	441	The device performs automatic updates from this script,
...	...	@@ -445,4 +445,5 @@
445	445
446	446	[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
447	447
	724	+
448	448

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