Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 70.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 11:40
To version < 90.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 16:59
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
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24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
27 -
28 28  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
29 29  
30 30  
31 -
32 32  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
33 33  
34 34  
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45 45  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
48 -
49 49  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
50 50  
51 51  
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65 65  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
66 66  
67 67  
68 -
69 69  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
70 70  
71 71  
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77 77  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
78 78  
79 79  
80 -
81 81  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
82 82  
83 83  
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96 96  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
97 97  
98 98  
99 -
100 100  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
101 101  
102 -
103 103  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
104 104  
105 -
106 106  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
107 107  
108 108  
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112 112  
113 113  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
114 114  
115 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
104 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
116 116  
117 117  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
118 118  
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141 141  
142 142  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
143 143  
133 +
144 144  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
145 145  
146 146  
137 +
147 147  Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
148 148  
149 149  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
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154 154  
155 155  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
156 156  
148 +
157 157  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
158 158  
151 +
159 159  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
160 160  
161 161  
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162 162  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
163 163  
164 164  
158 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
165 165  
166 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
167 167  
161 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
168 168  
169 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
170 170  
164 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
171 171  
172 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
173 173  
167 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
174 174  
169 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
170 +
171 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
172 +
173 +
174 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
175 +
176 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
177 +
178 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
179 +(((
180 +**npm install -g n**
181 +)))
182 +
183 +
184 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
185 +
186 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
187 +
188 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
189 +(((
190 +**n lts**
191 +)))
192 +
193 +
194 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
195 +
196 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
197 +
198 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
199 +(((
200 +**n prune**
201 +)))
202 +
203 +
204 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
205 +(((
206 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
207 +)))
208 +
209 +
210 +Check the current version
211 +
212 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
213 +
214 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
215 +(((
216 +**node -v**
217 +)))
218 +
219 +
220 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
221 +
222 +
223 +=== **Grafana:** ===
224 +
225 +
226 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
227 +(((
228 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
229 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
230 +apt update && apt install grafana
231 +)))
232 +
233 +
234 +Check the running status:
235 +
236 +
237 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
238 +(((
239 +systemctl status grafana-server
240 +)))
241 +
242 +
243 +configuration path:
244 +
245 +
246 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
247 +(((
248 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
249 +)))
250 +
251 +
252 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
253 +
254 +
255 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
256 +(((
257 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
258 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
259 +apt update && apt install influxdb
260 +)))
261 +
262 +
263 +Check the running status:
264 +
265 +
266 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
267 +(((
268 +systemctl status influxdb
269 +)))
270 +
271 +
272 +configuration path:
273 +
274 +
275 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
276 +(((
277 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
278 +)))
279 +
280 +
281 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
282 +
283 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
284 +(((
285 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
286 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
287 +)))
288 +
289 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
290 +
291 +
292 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
293 +
294 +
295 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
296 +
297 +Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
298 +
299 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
300 +(((
301 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
302 +)))
303 +
304 +Examples:
305 +
306 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
307 +(((
308 +config settings 'general'
309 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
310 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
311 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
312 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
313 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
314 +
315 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
316 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
317 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
318 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
319 +
320 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
321 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
322 + option device_id '10002'
323 + option device_port '47913'  
324 +)))
325 +
326 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
327 +
328 +
329 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
330 +
331 +(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
332 +
333 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
334 +(((
335 +bacserver -c -s
336 +)))
337 +
338 +(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
343 +)))
344 +
345 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
346 +
347 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
348 +
349 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 +(((
351 +bacserver -h
352 +)))
353 +
354 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
355 +
356 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
357 +
358 +
359 +Enter baccli -h to output help
360 +
361 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
362 +(((
363 +baccli -h
364 +)))
365 +
366 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
367 +
368 +Examples:
369 +
370 +
371 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
372 +
373 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
374 +
375 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
376 +
377 +
175 175  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
176 176  
177 177  
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180 180  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
181 181  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
182 182  
183 -
184 -
185 185  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
186 186  
187 187  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
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201 201  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
202 202  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
203 203  
204 -
205 -
206 206  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
207 207  
208 208  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
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221 221  
222 222  
223 223  
224 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
423 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
225 225  
226 226  
227 227  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
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231 231  
232 232  
233 233  
234 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
433 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
235 235  
236 236  
237 237  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
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238 238  
239 239  
240 240  
241 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
440 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
242 242  
442 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
243 243  
244 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
245 245  
246 -
247 247  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
248 248  
249 249  
448 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
250 250  
251 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
252 252  
253 -
254 254  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
255 255  
256 256  
454 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
257 257  
258 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
259 259  
260 -
261 261  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
262 262  
263 263  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
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291 291   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
292 292  
293 293  
490 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
294 294  
295 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
296 296  
297 -
298 298  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
299 299  
300 300  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
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305 305  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
306 306  
307 307  
503 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
308 308  
309 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
310 310  
311 -
312 312  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
313 313  
314 314  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
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319 319  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
320 320  
321 321  
516 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
322 322  
323 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
324 324  
325 -
326 326  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
327 327  
328 328  
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336 336  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
337 337  
338 338  
532 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
339 339  
340 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
341 341  
342 -
343 -
344 344  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
345 345  
346 346  
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387 387  
388 388  
389 389  
390 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
581 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
391 391  
392 392  
393 393  
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423 423  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
424 424  
425 425  
617 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
426 426  
427 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
428 428  
429 -
430 430  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
431 431  
432 432  
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449 449  
450 450  
451 451  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
452 -
453 -
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