Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 70.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 11:40
To version < 84.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/11/21 15:10
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17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
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24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
27 -
28 28  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
29 29  
30 30  
31 -
32 32  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
33 33  
34 34  
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45 45  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
48 -
49 49  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
50 50  
51 51  
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65 65  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
66 66  
67 67  
68 -
69 69  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
70 70  
71 71  
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77 77  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
78 78  
79 79  
80 -
81 81  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
82 82  
83 83  
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96 96  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
97 97  
98 98  
99 -
100 100  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
101 101  
102 -
103 103  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
104 104  
105 -
106 106  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
107 107  
108 108  
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112 112  
113 113  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
114 114  
115 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
106 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
116 116  
117 117  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
118 118  
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141 141  
142 142  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
143 143  
135 +
144 144  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
145 145  
146 146  
139 +
147 147  Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
148 148  
149 149  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
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154 154  
155 155  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
156 156  
150 +
157 157  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
158 158  
153 +
159 159  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
160 160  
161 161  
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162 162  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
163 163  
164 164  
160 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
165 165  
166 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
167 167  
163 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
168 168  
169 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
170 170  
166 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
171 171  
168 +
169 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
170 +
171 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
172 +
173 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
174 +
175 +
176 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
177 +
178 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
179 +
180 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
181 +(((
182 +**npm install -g n**
183 +)))
184 +
185 +
186 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
187 +
188 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
189 +
190 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
191 +(((
192 +**n lts**
193 +)))
194 +
195 +
196 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
197 +
198 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
199 +
200 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
201 +(((
202 +**n prune**
203 +)))
204 +
205 +
206 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
207 +(((
208 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
209 +)))
210 +
211 +
212 +Check the current version
213 +
214 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
215 +
216 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
217 +(((
218 +**node -v**
219 +)))
220 +
221 +
222 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
223 +
224 +
225 +=== **Grafana:** ===
226 +
227 +
228 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
229 +(((
230 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
231 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
232 +apt update && apt install grafana
233 +)))
234 +
235 +
236 +Check the running status:
237 +
238 +
239 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
240 +(((
241 +systemctl status grafana-server
242 +)))
243 +
244 +
245 +configuration path:
246 +
247 +
248 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
249 +(((
250 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
251 +)))
252 +
253 +
254 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
255 +
256 +
257 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
258 +(((
259 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
260 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
261 +apt update && apt install influxdb
262 +)))
263 +
264 +
265 +Check the running status:
266 +
267 +
268 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
269 +(((
270 +systemctl status influxdb
271 +)))
272 +
273 +
274 +configuration path:
275 +
276 +
277 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
278 +(((
279 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
280 +)))
281 +
282 +
283 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
284 +
285 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
286 +
172 172  === 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
173 173  
174 174  
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180 180  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
181 181  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
182 182  
183 -
184 -
185 185  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
186 186  
187 187  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
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201 201  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
202 202  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
203 203  
204 -
205 -
206 206  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
207 207  
208 208  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
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240 240  
241 241  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
242 242  
243 -
244 244  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
245 245  
246 246  
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247 247  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
248 248  
249 249  
250 -
251 251  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
252 252  
253 253  
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254 254  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
255 255  
256 256  
257 -
258 258  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
259 259  
260 260  
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291 291   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
292 292  
293 293  
294 -
295 295  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
296 296  
297 297  
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305 305  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
306 306  
307 307  
308 -
309 309  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
310 310  
311 311  
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319 319  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
320 320  
321 321  
322 -
323 323  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
324 324  
325 325  
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336 336  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
337 337  
338 338  
339 -
340 340  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
341 341  
342 342  
343 -
344 344  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
345 345  
346 346  
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423 423  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
424 424  
425 425  
426 -
427 427  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
428 428  
429 429  
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449 449  
450 450  
451 451  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
452 -
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