Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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... ... @@ -15,13 +15,10 @@ 15 15 * LPS8v2 16 16 * MS20 17 17 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 21 = 2. Development Guide = 22 22 23 23 24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc .21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc 25 25 26 26 27 27 ... ... @@ -32,16 +32,22 @@ 32 32 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) === 33 33 34 34 35 -**Requirements:** 32 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:** 36 36 37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)** 34 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 35 +((( 36 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev 37 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev 38 +))) 38 38 39 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)** 40 40 41 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:** 41 41 42 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)** 43 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 44 +((( 45 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git 46 +))) 43 43 44 - 45 45 [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 46 46 47 47 ... ... @@ -49,19 +49,20 @@ 49 49 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 50 50 51 51 52 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 55 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 53 53 54 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c** 57 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 58 +((( 59 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c 60 +))) 55 55 56 - 57 57 The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 58 58 59 59 [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 60 60 61 61 67 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.** 62 62 63 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated. 64 - 65 65 [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 66 66 67 67 ... ... @@ -69,11 +69,13 @@ 69 69 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 70 70 71 71 72 -**Run command:** 76 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:** 73 73 74 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb ** 78 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 79 +((( 80 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb 81 +))) 75 75 76 - 77 77 [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 78 78 79 79 ... ... @@ -81,25 +81,30 @@ 81 81 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 82 82 83 83 84 - **Check the dragino_fwd log:**90 +Check the dragino_fwd log: 85 85 86 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 92 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 93 +((( 94 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f 95 +))) 87 87 88 - 89 89 [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 90 90 91 91 92 - **Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**100 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl: 93 93 94 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd** 102 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 103 +((( 104 +systemctl start draginofwd 105 +systemctl stop draginofwd 106 +))) 95 95 96 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 97 97 98 98 99 - 100 100 == 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 101 101 102 102 113 + 103 103 == 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 104 104 105 105 ... ... @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ 106 106 === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 107 107 108 108 109 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//120 + //**Preparations:**// 110 110 111 111 ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device// 112 112 ... ... @@ -128,28 +128,28 @@ 128 128 //3. Login and run the below command to flash.// 129 129 130 130 131 -**Run command:** 142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:** 132 132 133 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** 144 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 145 +((( 146 +nand-sata-install 147 +))) 134 134 135 - 136 136 [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] 137 137 138 138 152 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC" 139 139 140 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".** 141 - 142 142 [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 143 143 144 144 [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 145 145 146 146 147 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1 ext4"**159 +Select the "1 ext4" 148 148 149 149 [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] 150 150 151 151 152 - 153 153 It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC 154 154 155 155 [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] ... ... @@ -180,8 +180,6 @@ 180 180 * Devices will check for updates for every boot. 181 181 * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight. 182 182 183 - 184 - 185 185 (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**? 186 186 187 187 dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration ... ... @@ -195,14 +195,11 @@ 195 195 draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions 196 196 197 197 198 - 199 199 (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**: 200 200 201 201 * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ 202 202 * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]] 203 203 204 - 205 - 206 206 (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log** 207 207 208 208 You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.** ... ... @@ -211,10 +211,9 @@ 211 211 [[image:1661305025451-220.png]] 212 212 213 213 214 - 215 215 (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?** 216 216 217 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color: red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.222 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update. 218 218 219 219 220 220 [[image:1661305258501-636.png]] ... ... @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ 224 224 === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 225 225 226 226 227 -You can click the (% style="color: red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.232 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages. 228 228 229 229 230 230 [[image:1661305328295-218.png]] ... ... @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ 251 251 === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 252 252 253 253 254 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**259 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2** 255 255 256 256 257 257 ... ... @@ -258,11 +258,11 @@ 258 258 === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 259 259 260 260 261 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**266 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)** 262 262 263 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**268 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)** 264 264 265 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**270 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)** 266 266 267 267 268 268 **Tree Structure:** ... ... @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ 288 288 289 289 └── d 290 290 291 - └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**296 + └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 292 292 293 293 294 294 ... ... @@ -300,9 +300,9 @@ 300 300 Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose: 301 301 302 302 303 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**308 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)** 304 304 305 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**310 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 306 306 307 307 308 308 ... ... @@ -309,11 +309,11 @@ 309 309 === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 310 310 311 311 312 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**317 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/** 313 313 314 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**319 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages** 315 315 316 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**321 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz** 317 317 318 318 319 319 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** ... ... @@ -323,17 +323,17 @@ 323 323 === 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 324 324 325 325 326 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Create the generated script:**(%%) ====331 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ==== 327 327 328 328 329 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**334 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 330 330 331 331 332 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**337 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]** 333 333 334 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**339 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh** 335 335 336 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**341 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 337 337 338 338 339 339 ... ... @@ -341,46 +341,46 @@ 341 341 342 342 343 343 344 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====349 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ==== 345 345 346 346 347 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**352 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install gnupg** 348 348 349 349 350 350 351 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **generate gpg key**(%%) ====356 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ==== 352 352 353 353 354 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**359 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg -gen-key** 355 355 356 356 357 -(% style="color:red" %) **Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**362 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)** 358 358 359 359 360 360 361 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Check the gen-key**(%%) ====366 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ==== 362 362 363 363 364 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**369 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gen -list-key** 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====373 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ==== 369 369 370 370 371 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**376 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 372 372 373 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**378 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release** 374 374 375 375 376 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**381 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release** 377 377 378 378 379 379 380 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Generate the public key**(%%) ====385 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ==== 381 381 382 382 383 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**388 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>** 384 384 385 385 386 386 **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]] ... ... @@ -391,31 +391,30 @@ 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Add the public key**(%%) ====399 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ==== 395 395 396 396 397 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**402 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/** 398 398 399 - 400 400 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.** 401 401 402 402 403 403 404 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Add the apt source list**(%%) ====408 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ==== 405 405 406 406 407 407 Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list 408 408 409 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**413 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list** 410 410 411 411 412 412 413 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====417 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ==== 414 414 415 415 416 416 Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test) 417 417 418 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**422 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update && apt install testing** 419 419 420 420 421 421 Example output: ... ... @@ -427,20 +427,21 @@ 427 427 === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 428 428 429 429 430 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ==== 431 431 435 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ==== 432 432 433 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** 434 434 438 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** 435 435 440 + 436 436 [[image:1661306460134-112.png]] 437 437 438 438 439 439 440 -==== (% style="color:blue" %) **Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====445 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ==== 441 441 442 442 443 -(% style="background-color:yellow ; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**448 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates** 444 444 445 445 446 446 The device performs automatic updates from this script,