Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 70.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 11:40
To version < 30.2 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/08 19:45
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
13 += Development Guide =
18 18  
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
19 19  
20 20  
21 -= 2.  Development Guide =
18 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
22 22  
20 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 -
27 -
28 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
29 -
30 -
31 -
32 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
33 -
34 -
35 35  **Requirements:**
36 36  
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
25 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
26 +(((
27 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
28 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
29 +)))
38 38  
39 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
31 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
40 40  
33 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
34 +(((
35 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
36 +)))
41 41  
42 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43 -
44 -
45 45  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
41 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
48 48  
49 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
50 50  
44 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
51 51  
52 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
46 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
47 +(((
48 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
49 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
50 +)))
53 53  
54 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
55 -
56 -
57 57  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
58 58  
59 59  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
60 60  
61 61  
57 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
62 62  
63 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
64 -
65 65  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
66 66  
67 67  
62 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
68 68  
69 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
70 70  
65 +Run command:
71 71  
72 -**Run command:**
67 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
68 +(((
69 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
70 +)))
73 73  
74 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
75 -
76 -
77 77  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
78 78  
79 79  
75 +=== Step 4. Test ===
80 80  
81 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
82 82  
78 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
83 83  
84 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
81 +(((
82 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
83 +)))
85 85  
86 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
87 -
88 -
89 89  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
90 90  
87 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
91 91  
92 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
89 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
90 +(((
91 +systemctl start draginofwd
92 +systemctl stop draginofwd
93 +)))
93 93  
94 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
95 +== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
95 95  
96 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
97 97  
98 +Run command:
98 98  
100 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
101 +(((
102 +nand-sata-install
103 +)))
99 99  
100 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
101 -
102 -
103 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
104 -
105 -
106 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
107 -
108 -
109 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
110 -
111 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
112 -
113 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
114 -
115 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
116 -
117 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
118 -
119 -
120 -
121 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
122 -
123 -
124 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
125 -
126 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
127 -
128 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
129 -
130 -
131 -**Run command:**
132 -
133 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
134 -
135 -
136 136  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
108 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
139 139  
140 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
141 -
142 142  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
143 143  
144 144  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
145 145  
146 146  
147 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
115 +Select the "1  ext4"
148 148  
149 149  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 -
153 153  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
154 154  
155 155  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
... ... @@ -162,292 +162,7 @@
162 162  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
163 163  
164 164  
132 +== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
165 165  
166 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
167 167  
168 -
169 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
170 -
171 -
172 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
173 -
174 -
175 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
176 -
177 -
178 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
179 -
180 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
181 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
182 -
183 -
184 -
185 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
186 -
187 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
188 -
189 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
190 -
191 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
192 -
193 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
194 -
195 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
196 -
197 -
198 -
199 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
200 -
201 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
202 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
203 -
204 -
205 -
206 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
207 -
208 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
209 -
210 -
211 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
212 -
213 -
214 -
215 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
216 -
217 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
218 -
219 -
220 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
221 -
222 -
223 -
224 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
225 -
226 -
227 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
228 -
229 -
230 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
231 -
232 -
233 -
234 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
235 -
236 -
237 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
238 -
239 -
240 -
241 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
242 -
243 -
244 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
245 -
246 -
247 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
248 -
249 -
250 -
251 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
252 -
253 -
254 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
255 -
256 -
257 -
258 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
259 -
260 -
261 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
262 -
263 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
264 -
265 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
266 -
267 -
268 -**Tree Structure:**
269 -
270 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
271 -
272 -
273 -└── debian
274 -
275 - └── release
276 -
277 - ├── dists
278 -
279 - │   └── stable
280 -
281 - │       └── main
282 -
283 - │           └── binary-armhf
284 -
285 - └── pool
286 -
287 - └── main
288 -
289 - └── d
290 -
291 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
292 -
293 -
294 -
295 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
296 -
297 -
298 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
299 -
300 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
301 -
302 -
303 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
304 -
305 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
306 -
307 -
308 -
309 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
310 -
311 -
312 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
313 -
314 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
315 -
316 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
317 -
318 -
319 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
320 -
321 -
322 -
323 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
324 -
325 -
326 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
327 -
328 -
329 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
330 -
331 -
332 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
333 -
334 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
335 -
336 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
337 -
338 -
339 -
340 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
341 -
342 -
343 -
344 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
345 -
346 -
347 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
348 -
349 -
350 -
351 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
352 -
353 -
354 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
355 -
356 -
357 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
358 -
359 -
360 -
361 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
362 -
363 -
364 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
365 -
366 -
367 -
368 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
369 -
370 -
371 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
372 -
373 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
374 -
375 -
376 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
377 -
378 -
379 -
380 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
381 -
382 -
383 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
384 -
385 -
386 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
387 -
388 -
389 -
390 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
391 -
392 -
393 -
394 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
395 -
396 -
397 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
398 -
399 -
400 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
401 -
402 -
403 -
404 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
405 -
406 -
407 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
408 -
409 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
410 -
411 -
412 -
413 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
414 -
415 -
416 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
417 -
418 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
419 -
420 -
421 -Example output:
422 -
423 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
424 -
425 -
426 -
427 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
428 -
429 -
430 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
431 -
432 -
433 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
434 -
435 -
436 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
437 -
438 -
439 -
440 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
441 -
442 -
443 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
444 -
445 -
446 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
447 -
448 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
449 -
450 -
451 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
452 -
453 453  
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