Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 70.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 11:40
To version < 26.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:59
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
13 += Development Guide =
18 18  
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
19 19  
20 20  
21 -= 2.  Development Guide =
18 += Advance =
22 22  
20 +== SSH Access for Linux console ==
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
25 25  
24 +IP address:  IP address of HP0C
26 26  
26 +Port:         22
27 27  
28 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 +User Name:      **root**
29 29  
30 +Password:  **draginohp** (default)
30 30  
32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
31 31  
32 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
33 33  
35 +== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
34 34  
35 -**Requirements:**
36 36  
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
38 +Run command:
38 38  
39 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
40 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
41 +(((
42 +nand-sata-install
43 +)))
40 40  
41 -
42 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43 -
44 -
45 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
46 -
47 -
48 -
49 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
50 -
51 -
52 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
53 -
54 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
55 -
56 -
57 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
58 -
59 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
60 -
61 -
62 -
63 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
64 -
65 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
66 -
67 -
68 -
69 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
70 -
71 -
72 -**Run command:**
73 -
74 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
75 -
76 -
77 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
78 -
79 -
80 -
81 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
82 -
83 -
84 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
85 -
86 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
87 -
88 -
89 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
90 -
91 -
92 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
93 -
94 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
95 -
96 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
97 -
98 -
99 -
100 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
101 -
102 -
103 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
104 -
105 -
106 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
107 -
108 -
109 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
110 -
111 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
112 -
113 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
114 -
115 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
116 -
117 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
118 -
119 -
120 -
121 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
122 -
123 -
124 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
125 -
126 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
127 -
128 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
129 -
130 -
131 -**Run command:**
132 -
133 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
134 -
135 -
136 136  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
137 137  
47 +**Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"**
138 138  
139 -
140 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
141 -
142 142  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
143 143  
144 144  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
145 145  
146 146  
147 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
54 +**Select the "1  ext4"**
148 148  
149 149  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
150 150  
151 151  
59 +**It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC**
152 152  
153 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
154 -
155 155  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
156 156  
157 157  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
... ... @@ -159,295 +159,76 @@
159 159  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
160 160  
161 161  
162 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
68 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card**
163 163  
70 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
164 164  
72 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
165 165  
166 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
167 167  
75 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
168 168  
169 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
77 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
78 +(((
79 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
80 +)))
170 170  
82 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
171 171  
172 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
173 173  
85 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
174 174  
175 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
176 176  
88 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
177 177  
178 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
90 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
91 +(((
92 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
93 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
94 +)))
179 179  
180 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
181 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
96 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
182 182  
98 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
183 183  
184 184  
185 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
101 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
186 186  
187 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
103 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
188 188  
189 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
190 190  
191 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
106 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
192 192  
193 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
194 194  
195 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
109 +Run command:
196 196  
111 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
112 +(((
113 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
114 +)))
197 197  
116 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
198 198  
199 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
200 200  
201 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
202 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
119 +=== Step 4. Test ===
203 203  
204 204  
122 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
205 205  
206 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
124 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
125 +(((
126 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
127 +)))
207 207  
208 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
129 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
209 209  
131 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
210 210  
211 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
133 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
134 +(((
135 +systemctl start draginofwd
136 +systemctl stop draginofwd
137 +)))
212 212  
213 213  
214 -
215 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
216 -
217 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
218 -
219 -
220 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
221 -
222 -
223 -
224 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
225 -
226 -
227 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
228 -
229 -
230 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
231 -
232 -
233 -
234 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
235 -
236 -
237 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
238 -
239 -
240 -
241 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
242 -
243 -
244 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
245 -
246 -
247 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
248 -
249 -
250 -
251 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
252 -
253 -
254 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
255 -
256 -
257 -
258 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
259 -
260 -
261 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
262 -
263 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
264 -
265 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
266 -
267 -
268 -**Tree Structure:**
269 -
270 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
271 -
272 -
273 -└── debian
274 -
275 - └── release
276 -
277 - ├── dists
278 -
279 - │   └── stable
280 -
281 - │       └── main
282 -
283 - │           └── binary-armhf
284 -
285 - └── pool
286 -
287 - └── main
288 -
289 - └── d
290 -
291 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
292 -
293 -
294 -
295 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
296 -
297 -
298 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
299 -
300 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
301 -
302 -
303 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
304 -
305 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
306 -
307 -
308 -
309 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
310 -
311 -
312 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
313 -
314 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
315 -
316 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
317 -
318 -
319 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
320 -
321 -
322 -
323 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
324 -
325 -
326 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
327 -
328 -
329 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
330 -
331 -
332 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
333 -
334 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
335 -
336 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
337 -
338 -
339 -
340 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
341 -
342 -
343 -
344 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
345 -
346 -
347 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
348 -
349 -
350 -
351 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
352 -
353 -
354 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
355 -
356 -
357 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
358 -
359 -
360 -
361 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
362 -
363 -
364 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
365 -
366 -
367 -
368 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
369 -
370 -
371 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
372 -
373 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
374 -
375 -
376 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
377 -
378 -
379 -
380 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
381 -
382 -
383 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
384 -
385 -
386 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
387 -
388 -
389 -
390 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
391 -
392 -
393 -
394 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
395 -
396 -
397 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
398 -
399 -
400 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
401 -
402 -
403 -
404 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
405 -
406 -
407 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
408 -
409 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
410 -
411 -
412 -
413 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
414 -
415 -
416 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
417 -
418 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
419 -
420 -
421 -Example output:
422 -
423 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
424 -
425 -
426 -
427 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
428 -
429 -
430 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
431 -
432 -
433 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
434 -
435 -
436 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
437 -
438 -
439 -
440 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
441 -
442 -
443 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
444 -
445 -
446 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
447 -
448 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
449 -
450 -
451 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
452 -
453 453  
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