Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 70.10 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 11:38
To version < 48.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 10:41
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 8  = 1.  Overview =
9 9  
10 10  
... ... @@ -13,142 +13,119 @@
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 18  
19 -= 2.  Development Guide =
20 20  
21 21  
22 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
18 += 2.  Development Guide =
23 23  
24 24  
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
25 25  
23 +
26 26  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
27 27  
26 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
28 28  
29 29  
30 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 -
32 -
33 33  **Requirements:**
34 34  
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
31 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
32 +(((
33 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
34 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
35 +)))
36 36  
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
37 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
38 38  
39 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
40 +(((
41 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
42 +)))
39 39  
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 -
42 -
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
47 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
46 46  
47 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
48 48  
50 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
49 49  
50 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
52 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
53 +(((
54 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
55 +)))
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
54 -
55 -
56 56  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
57 57  
58 58  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
59 59  
60 60  
62 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
61 61  
62 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
63 -
64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
67 67  
68 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 +Run command:
70 70  
71 -**Run command:**
72 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
73 +(((
74 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
75 +)))
72 72  
73 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
74 -
75 -
76 76  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 77  
78 78  
80 +=== Step 4. Test ===
79 79  
80 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 81  
83 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
82 82  
83 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
85 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
86 +(((
87 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
88 +)))
84 84  
85 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
86 -
87 -
88 88  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
89 89  
92 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
90 90  
91 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
94 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
95 +(((
96 +systemctl start draginofwd
97 +systemctl stop draginofwd
98 +)))
92 92  
93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
100 +== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
94 94  
95 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
102 +== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
96 96  
97 97  
105 +Run command:
98 98  
99 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
107 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
108 +(((
109 +nand-sata-install
110 +)))
100 100  
101 -
102 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 -
104 -
105 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 -
107 -
108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
109 -
110 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
111 -
112 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 -
114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 -
116 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 -
118 -
119 -
120 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
121 -
122 -
123 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
124 -
125 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
126 -
127 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 -
129 -
130 -**Run command:**
131 -
132 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
133 -
134 -
135 135  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
115 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
138 138  
139 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
140 -
141 141  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
142 142  
143 143  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
122 +Select the "1  ext4"
147 147  
148 148  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -
152 152  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
153 153  
154 154  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
... ... @@ -162,289 +162,4 @@
162 162  
163 163  
164 164  
165 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
166 -
167 -
168 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
169 -
170 -
171 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
172 -
173 -
174 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
175 -
176 -
177 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
178 -
179 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
180 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
181 -
182 -
183 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
184 -
185 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
186 -
187 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
188 -
189 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
190 -
191 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
192 -
193 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
194 -
195 -
196 -
197 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
198 -
199 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
200 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
201 -
202 -
203 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
204 -
205 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
206 -
207 -
208 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
209 -
210 -
211 -
212 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
213 -
214 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
215 -
216 -
217 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
218 -
219 -
220 -
221 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
222 -
223 -
224 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
225 -
226 -
227 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
228 -
229 -
230 -
231 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
232 -
233 -
234 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
235 -
236 -
237 -
238 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
239 -
240 -
241 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
242 -
243 -
244 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
245 -
246 -
247 -
248 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
249 -
250 -
251 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
252 -
253 -
254 -
255 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
256 -
257 -
258 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
259 -
260 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
261 -
262 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
263 -
264 -
265 -**Tree Structure:**
266 -
267 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
268 -
269 -
270 -└── debian
271 -
272 - └── release
273 -
274 - ├── dists
275 -
276 - │   └── stable
277 -
278 - │       └── main
279 -
280 - │           └── binary-armhf
281 -
282 - └── pool
283 -
284 - └── main
285 -
286 - └── d
287 -
288 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
289 -
290 -
291 -
292 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
293 -
294 -
295 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
296 -
297 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
298 -
299 -
300 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
301 -
302 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
303 -
304 -
305 -
306 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
307 -
308 -
309 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
310 -
311 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
312 -
313 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
314 -
315 -
316 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
317 -
318 -
319 -
320 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
321 -
322 -
323 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
324 -
325 -
326 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
327 -
328 -
329 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
330 -
331 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
332 -
333 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
334 -
335 -
336 -
337 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
338 -
339 -
340 -
341 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
342 -
343 -
344 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
345 -
346 -
347 -
348 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
349 -
350 -
351 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
352 -
353 -
354 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
355 -
356 -
357 -
358 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
359 -
360 -
361 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
362 -
363 -
364 -
365 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
366 -
367 -
368 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
369 -
370 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
371 -
372 -
373 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
374 -
375 -
376 -
377 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
378 -
379 -
380 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
381 -
382 -
383 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
384 -
385 -
386 -
387 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
388 -
389 -
390 -
391 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
392 -
393 -
394 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
395 -
396 -
397 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
398 -
399 -
400 -
401 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
402 -
403 -
404 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
405 -
406 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
407 -
408 -
409 -
410 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
411 -
412 -
413 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
414 -
415 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
416 -
417 -
418 -Example output:
419 -
420 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
421 -
422 -
423 -
424 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
425 -
426 -
427 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
428 -
429 -
430 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
431 -
432 -
433 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
434 -
435 -
436 -
437 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
438 -
439 -
440 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
441 -
442 -
443 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
444 -
445 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
446 -
447 -
448 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
449 -
450 450  
1661305025451-220.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -247.0 KB
Content
1661305258501-636.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -115.4 KB
Content
1661305321820-965.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -78.3 KB
Content
1661305328295-218.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -78.3 KB
Content
1661306420449-569.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -237.0 KB
Content
1661306460134-112.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -146.8 KB
Content
1661306487761-768.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -291.9 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2022 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0