Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/10/08 09:35
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/25 10:02
on 2022/05/25 10:02
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... ... @@ -1,450 +1,13 @@ 1 -**Table of Contents:** 2 - 1 +{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 3 3 {{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 4 4 5 += Overview = 5 5 6 - 7 - 8 -= 1. Overview = 9 - 10 - 11 11 This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include: 12 12 13 13 * HP0A 14 14 * HP0C 15 15 * LPS8v2 16 -* MS20 17 17 18 - 19 -= 2. Development Guide = 20 - 21 - 22 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc. 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 -== 2.1 How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). == 27 - 28 - 29 - 30 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) === 31 - 32 - 33 -**Requirements:** 34 - 35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)** 36 - 37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)** 38 - 39 - 40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)** 41 - 42 - 43 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 44 - 45 - 46 - 47 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 48 - 49 - 50 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 51 - 52 - 53 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c** 54 - 55 - 56 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 57 - 58 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 59 - 60 - 61 - 62 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated. 63 - 64 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 65 - 66 - 67 - 68 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 69 - 70 - 71 -**Run command:** 72 - 73 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb ** 74 - 75 - 76 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 77 - 78 - 79 - 80 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 81 - 82 - 83 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:** 84 - 85 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 86 - 87 - 88 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 89 - 90 - 91 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:** 92 - 93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd** 94 - 95 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 96 - 97 - 98 - 99 -== 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 100 - 101 - 102 -== 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 103 - 104 - 105 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 106 - 107 - 108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**// 109 - 110 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device// 111 - 112 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//) 113 - 114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )// 115 - 116 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )// 117 - 118 - 119 - 120 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC === 121 - 122 - 123 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot// 124 - 125 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.// 126 - 127 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.// 128 - 129 - 130 -**Run command:** 131 - 132 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** 133 - 134 - 135 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] 136 - 137 - 138 - 139 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".** 140 - 141 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 142 - 143 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 144 - 145 - 146 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1 ext4"** 147 - 148 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] 149 - 150 - 151 - 152 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC 153 - 154 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] 155 - 156 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]] 157 - 158 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]] 159 - 160 - 161 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.** 162 - 163 - 164 - 165 -= 3. Package Maintain Note = 166 - 167 - 168 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System == 169 - 170 - 171 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 172 - 173 - 174 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 175 - 176 - 177 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**? 178 - 179 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot. 180 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight. 181 - 182 - 183 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**? 184 - 185 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration 186 - 187 -dragino-sid ~-~- SN write and read tool 188 - 189 -dragino-ui ~-~- Gateway Web UI package 190 - 191 -draginofwd ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station 192 - 193 -draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions 194 - 195 - 196 - 197 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**: 198 - 199 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ 200 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]] 201 - 202 - 203 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log** 204 - 205 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.** 206 - 207 - 208 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]] 209 - 210 - 211 - 212 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?** 213 - 214 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update. 215 - 216 - 217 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]] 218 - 219 - 220 - 221 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 222 - 223 - 224 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages. 225 - 226 - 227 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]] 228 - 229 - 230 - 231 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? === 232 - 233 - 234 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command. 235 - 236 - 237 - 238 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server == 239 - 240 - 241 -=== 3.2.1 Overview === 242 - 243 - 244 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction. 245 - 246 - 247 - 248 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 249 - 250 - 251 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2** 252 - 253 - 254 - 255 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 256 - 257 - 258 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)** 259 - 260 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)** 261 - 262 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)** 263 - 264 - 265 -**Tree Structure:** 266 - 267 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.** 268 - 269 - 270 -└── debian 271 - 272 - └── release 273 - 274 - ├── dists 275 - 276 - │ └── stable 277 - 278 - │ └── main 279 - 280 - │ └── binary-armhf 281 - 282 - └── pool 283 - 284 - └── main 285 - 286 - └── d 287 - 288 - └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 289 - 290 - 291 - 292 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages === 293 - 294 - 295 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 296 - 297 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose: 298 - 299 - 300 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)** 301 - 302 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 303 - 304 - 305 - 306 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 307 - 308 - 309 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/** 310 - 311 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages** 312 - 313 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz** 314 - 315 - 316 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** 317 - 318 - 319 - 320 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 321 - 322 - 323 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ==== 324 - 325 - 326 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 327 - 328 - 329 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]** 330 - 331 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh** 332 - 333 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 334 - 335 - 336 - 337 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file === 338 - 339 - 340 - 341 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ==== 342 - 343 - 344 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg** 345 - 346 - 347 - 348 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ==== 349 - 350 - 351 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key** 352 - 353 - 354 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.** 355 - 356 - 357 - 358 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ==== 359 - 360 - 361 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key** 362 - 363 - 364 - 365 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ==== 366 - 367 - 368 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 369 - 370 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release** 371 - 372 - 373 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release** 374 - 375 - 376 - 377 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ==== 378 - 379 - 380 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>** 381 - 382 - 383 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]] 384 - 385 - 386 - 387 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 === 388 - 389 - 390 - 391 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ==== 392 - 393 - 394 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/** 395 - 396 - 397 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.** 398 - 399 - 400 - 401 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ==== 402 - 403 - 404 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list 405 - 406 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list** 407 - 408 - 409 - 410 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ==== 411 - 412 - 413 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test) 414 - 415 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing** 416 - 417 - 418 -Example output: 419 - 420 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]] 421 - 422 - 423 - 424 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 425 - 426 - 427 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ==== 428 - 429 - 430 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** 431 - 432 - 433 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]] 434 - 435 - 436 - 437 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ==== 438 - 439 - 440 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates** 441 - 442 - 443 -The device performs automatic updates from this script, 444 - 445 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword. 446 - 447 - 448 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]] 449 - 450 450
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