Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 70.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:01
To version < 27.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 13:55
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 -= 2.  Development Guide =
13 += Development Guide =
19 19  
20 -
21 21  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
22 22  
23 23  
18 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
24 24  
25 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
20 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
26 26  
27 27  
23 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
28 28  
29 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 -
31 -
32 -(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
33 -
34 34  (% class="box infomessage" %)
35 35  (((
36 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
37 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
38 -)))
39 -
40 -
41 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
42 -
43 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
44 -(((
45 45  git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
46 46  )))
47 47  
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48 48  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
33 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
51 51  
52 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
53 53  
36 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
54 54  
55 -(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
56 -
57 57  (% class="box infomessage" %)
58 58  (((
40 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
59 59  Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
60 60  )))
61 61  
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69 69  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
70 70  
71 71  
54 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
72 72  
73 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
74 74  
57 +Run command:
75 75  
76 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
77 -
78 78  (% class="box infomessage" %)
79 79  (((
80 80  dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
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83 83  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
84 84  
85 85  
67 +=== Step 4. Test ===
86 86  
87 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
88 88  
89 -
90 90  Check the dragino_fwd log:
91 91  
92 92  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -96,7 +96,6 @@
96 96  
97 97  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
98 98  
99 -
100 100  Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
101 101  
102 102  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -105,42 +105,11 @@
105 105  systemctl stop draginofwd
106 106  )))
107 107  
87 +== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
108 108  
109 109  
110 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
90 +Run command:
111 111  
112 -
113 -
114 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
115 -
116 -
117 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
118 -
119 -
120 - //**Preparations:**//
121 -
122 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
123 -
124 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
125 -
126 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
127 -
128 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
129 -
130 -
131 -
132 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
133 -
134 -
135 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
136 -
137 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
138 -
139 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
140 -
141 -
142 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
143 -
144 144  (% class="box infomessage" %)
145 145  (((
146 146  nand-sata-install
... ... @@ -148,7 +148,6 @@
148 148  
149 149  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
150 150  
151 -
152 152  Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
153 153  
154 154  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
... ... @@ -172,284 +172,4 @@
172 172  
173 173  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
174 174  
175 -
176 -
177 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
178 -
179 -
180 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
181 -
182 -
183 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
184 -
185 -
186 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
187 -
188 -
189 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
190 -
191 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
192 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
193 -
194 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
195 -
196 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
197 -
198 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
199 -
200 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
201 -
202 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
203 -
204 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
205 -
206 -
207 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
208 -
209 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
210 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
211 -
212 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
213 -
214 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
215 -
216 -
217 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
218 -
219 -
220 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
221 -
222 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
223 -
224 -
225 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
226 -
227 -
228 -
229 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
230 -
231 -
232 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
233 -
234 -
235 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
236 -
237 -
238 -
239 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
240 -
241 -
242 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
243 -
244 -
245 -
246 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
247 -
248 -
249 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
250 -
251 -
252 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
253 -
254 -
255 -
256 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
257 -
258 -
259 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2**
260 -
261 -
262 -
263 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
264 -
265 -
266 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
267 -
268 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
269 -
270 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
271 -
272 -
273 -**Tree Structure:**
274 -
275 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
276 -
277 -
278 -└── debian
279 -
280 - └── release
281 -
282 - ├── dists
283 -
284 - │   └── stable
285 -
286 - │       └── main
287 -
288 - │           └── binary-armhf
289 -
290 - └── pool
291 -
292 - └── main
293 -
294 - └── d
295 -
296 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
297 -
298 -
299 -
300 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
301 -
302 -
303 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
304 -
305 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
306 -
307 -
308 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
309 -
310 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
311 -
312 -
313 -
314 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
315 -
316 -
317 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
318 -
319 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
320 -
321 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
322 -
323 -
324 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
325 -
326 -
327 -
328 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
329 -
330 -
331 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
332 -
333 -
334 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
335 -
336 -
337 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
338 -
339 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
340 -
341 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
342 -
343 -
344 -
345 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
346 -
347 -
348 -
349 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
350 -
351 -
352 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install gnupg**
353 -
354 -
355 -
356 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
357 -
358 -
359 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg -gen-key**
360 -
361 -
362 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
363 -
364 -
365 -
366 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
367 -
368 -
369 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gen -list-key**
370 -
371 -
372 -
373 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
374 -
375 -
376 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
377 -
378 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
379 -
380 -
381 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
382 -
383 -
384 -
385 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
386 -
387 -
388 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
389 -
390 -
391 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
392 -
393 -
394 -
395 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
396 -
397 -
398 -
399 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
400 -
401 -
402 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
403 -
404 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
405 -
406 -
407 -
408 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
409 -
410 -
411 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
412 -
413 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
414 -
415 -
416 -
417 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
418 -
419 -
420 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
421 -
422 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
423 -
424 -
425 -Example output:
426 -
427 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
428 -
429 -
430 -
431 -
432 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway‘s auto-upgrade rules ===
433 -
434 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
435 -
436 -/etc/apt/sources.list
437 -
438 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg]]
439 -
440 -
441 -
442 -
443 -
444 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
445 -
446 -Path :/usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
447 -
448 -
449 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
450 -
451 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
452 -
453 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]
454 -
455 455  
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