Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 69.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:01
To version < 78.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/12 14:57
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  = 2.  Development Guide =
19 19  
20 20  
21 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  
... ... @@ -29,22 +29,16 @@
29 29  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 30  
31 31  
32 -(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
32 +**Requirements:**
33 33  
34 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
35 -(((
36 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
37 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
38 -)))
34 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
39 39  
36 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
40 40  
41 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
42 42  
43 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
44 -(((
45 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
46 -)))
39 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
47 47  
41 +
48 48  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
... ... @@ -52,20 +52,19 @@
52 52  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
53 53  
54 54  
55 -(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
49 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
56 56  
57 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
58 -(((
59 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
60 -)))
51 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
61 61  
53 +
62 62  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
63 63  
64 64  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
68 68  
60 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 +
69 69  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
70 70  
71 71  
... ... @@ -73,13 +73,11 @@
73 73  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
74 74  
75 75  
76 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
69 +**Run command:**
77 77  
78 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
79 -(((
80 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
81 -)))
71 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
82 82  
73 +
83 83  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
84 84  
85 85  
... ... @@ -87,30 +87,25 @@
87 87  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
88 88  
89 89  
90 -Check the dragino_fwd log:
81 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
91 91  
92 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
93 -(((
94 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f
95 -)))
83 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
96 96  
85 +
97 97  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
98 98  
99 99  
100 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
89 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
101 101  
102 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
103 -(((
104 -systemctl start draginofwd
105 -systemctl stop draginofwd
106 -)))
91 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
107 107  
93 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
108 108  
109 109  
96 +
110 110  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
111 111  
112 112  
113 -
114 114  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
115 115  
116 116  
... ... @@ -117,13 +117,13 @@
117 117  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
118 118  
119 119  
120 - //**Preparations:**//
106 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
121 121  
122 122  ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
123 123  
124 124  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
125 125  
126 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
112 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
127 127  
128 128  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
129 129  
... ... @@ -139,34 +139,38 @@
139 139  //3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
140 140  
141 141  
142 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
128 +**Run command:**
143 143  
144 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
145 -(((
146 -nand-sata-install
147 -)))
130 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
148 148  
132 +
149 149  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
153 153  
137 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
138 +
154 154  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
155 155  
141 +
156 156  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
157 157  
158 158  
159 -Select the "1  ext4"
160 160  
146 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
147 +
161 161  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
162 162  
163 163  
151 +
164 164  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
165 165  
166 166  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
167 167  
156 +
168 168  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
169 169  
159 +
170 170  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
171 171  
172 172  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,64 @@
174 174  
175 175  
176 176  
167 +== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
168 +
169 +
170 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
171 +
172 +
173 +
174 +== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
175 +
176 +
177 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
178 +
179 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
180 +
181 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
182 +
183 +
184 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
185 +
186 +
187 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
188 +(((
189 +**npm install -g n**
190 +)))
191 +
192 +
193 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
194 +
195 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
196 +(((
197 +**n lts**
198 +)))
199 +
200 +
201 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
202 +
203 +
204 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
205 +(((
206 +**n prune**
207 +)))
208 +
209 +
210 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
211 +(((
212 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y**
213 +)))
214 +
215 +
216 +Check the current version
217 +
218 +
219 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
220 +(((
221 +**node -v**
222 +)))
223 +
224 +
177 177  = 3. Package Maintain Note =
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@
204 204  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
205 205  
206 206  
255 +
207 207  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
208 208  
209 209  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
... ... @@ -217,9 +217,10 @@
217 217  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
218 218  
219 219  
269 +
220 220  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
221 221  
222 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
272 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
223 223  
224 224  
225 225  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
... ... @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
229 229  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
230 230  
231 231  
232 -You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
282 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
... ... @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
256 256  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
257 257  
258 258  
259 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2**
309 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
260 260  
261 261  
262 262  
... ... @@ -263,11 +263,11 @@
263 263  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
264 264  
265 265  
266 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
316 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
267 267  
268 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
318 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
269 269  
270 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
320 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
271 271  
272 272  
273 273  **Tree Structure:**
... ... @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
293 293  
294 294   └── d
295 295  
296 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
346 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
297 297  
298 298  
299 299  
... ... @@ -305,9 +305,9 @@
305 305  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
306 306  
307 307  
308 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
358 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
309 309  
310 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
360 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
311 311  
312 312  
313 313  
... ... @@ -314,11 +314,11 @@
314 314  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
315 315  
316 316  
317 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
367 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
318 318  
319 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
369 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
320 320  
321 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
371 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
322 322  
323 323  
324 324  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
... ... @@ -328,17 +328,17 @@
328 328  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
329 329  
330 330  
331 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
381 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
332 332  
333 333  
334 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
384 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
335 335  
336 336  
337 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
387 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
338 338  
339 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
389 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
340 340  
341 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
391 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
342 342  
343 343  
344 344  
... ... @@ -346,46 +346,46 @@
346 346  
347 347  
348 348  
349 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
399 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
350 350  
351 351  
352 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install gnupg**
402 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
353 353  
354 354  
355 355  
356 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
406 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
357 357  
358 358  
359 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg -gen-key**
409 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
360 360  
361 361  
362 -**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
412 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
363 363  
364 364  
365 365  
366 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
416 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
367 367  
368 368  
369 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gen -list-key**
419 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
370 370  
371 371  
372 372  
373 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
423 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
374 374  
375 375  
376 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
426 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
377 377  
378 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
428 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
379 379  
380 380  
381 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
431 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
382 382  
383 383  
384 384  
385 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
435 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
386 386  
387 387  
388 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
438 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
389 389  
390 390  
391 391  **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
... ... @@ -396,30 +396,31 @@
396 396  
397 397  
398 398  
399 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
449 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
400 400  
401 401  
402 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
452 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
403 403  
454 +
404 404  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  
408 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
459 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
409 409  
410 410  
411 411  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
412 412  
413 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
464 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
414 414  
415 415  
416 416  
417 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
468 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
418 418  
419 419  
420 420  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
421 421  
422 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
473 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
423 423  
424 424  
425 425  Example output:
... ... @@ -428,28 +428,28 @@
428 428  
429 429  
430 430  
482 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
431 431  
432 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway‘s auto-upgrade rules ===
433 433  
434 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
485 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
435 435  
436 -/etc/apt/sources.list
437 437  
438 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg]]
488 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
439 439  
440 440  
491 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
441 441  
442 442  
443 443  
444 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
495 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
445 445  
446 -Path :/usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
447 447  
498 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
448 448  
500 +
449 449  The device performs automatic updates from this script,
450 450  
451 451  But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
452 452  
453 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]
454 454  
455 -
506 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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