Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiao ling1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Content
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... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ 18 18 = 2. Development Guide = 19 19 20 20 21 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc 21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc. 22 22 23 23 24 24 ... ... @@ -29,22 +29,16 @@ 29 29 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) === 30 30 31 31 32 - (% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**32 +**Requirements:** 33 33 34 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 35 -((( 36 -sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev 37 -sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev 38 -))) 34 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)** 39 39 36 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)** 40 40 41 -(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:** 42 42 43 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 44 -((( 45 -git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git 46 -))) 39 +**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)** 47 47 41 + 48 48 [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 49 49 50 50 ... ... @@ -52,20 +52,19 @@ 52 52 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 53 53 54 54 55 - (% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**49 +**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 56 56 57 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 58 -((( 59 -Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c 60 -))) 51 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c** 61 61 53 + 62 62 The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 63 63 64 64 [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 65 65 66 66 67 -**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.** 68 68 60 +When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated. 61 + 69 69 [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 70 70 71 71 ... ... @@ -73,13 +73,11 @@ 73 73 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 74 74 75 75 76 - (% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**69 +**Run command:** 77 77 78 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 79 -((( 80 -dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb 81 -))) 71 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb ** 82 82 73 + 83 83 [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 84 84 85 85 ... ... @@ -87,30 +87,25 @@ 87 87 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 88 88 89 89 90 -Check the dragino_fwd log: 81 +**Check the dragino_fwd log:** 91 91 92 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 93 -((( 94 -journalctl -u draginofwd -f 95 -))) 83 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 96 96 85 + 97 97 [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 98 98 99 99 100 -Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl: 89 +**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:** 101 101 102 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 103 -((( 104 -systemctl start draginofwd 105 -systemctl stop draginofwd 106 -))) 91 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd** 107 107 93 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 108 108 109 109 96 + 110 110 == 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 111 111 112 112 113 - 114 114 == 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 115 115 116 116 ... ... @@ -117,13 +117,13 @@ 117 117 === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 118 118 119 119 120 - //**Preparations:**// 106 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**// 121 121 122 122 ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device// 123 123 124 124 2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//) 125 125 126 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )// 112 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )// 127 127 128 128 4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )// 129 129 ... ... @@ -139,34 +139,38 @@ 139 139 //3. Login and run the below command to flash.// 140 140 141 141 142 - (% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**128 +**Run command:** 143 143 144 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 145 -((( 146 -nand-sata-install 147 -))) 130 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** 148 148 132 + 149 149 [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] 150 150 151 151 152 -Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC" 153 153 137 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".** 138 + 154 154 [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 155 155 141 + 156 156 [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 157 157 158 158 159 -Select the "1 ext4" 160 160 146 +Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1 ext4"** 147 + 161 161 [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] 162 162 163 163 151 + 164 164 It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC 165 165 166 166 [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] 167 167 156 + 168 168 [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]] 169 169 159 + 170 170 [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]] 171 171 172 172 ... ... @@ -174,6 +174,131 @@ 174 174 175 175 176 176 167 +== 2.4 Default Built Version == 168 + 169 + 170 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]] 171 + 172 + 173 + 174 +== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. == 175 + 176 + 177 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 178 + 179 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]] 180 + 181 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.** 182 + 183 + 184 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions 185 + 186 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]] 187 + 188 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 189 +((( 190 +**npm install -g n** 191 +))) 192 + 193 + 194 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary) 195 + 196 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]] 197 + 198 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 199 +((( 200 +**n lts** 201 +))) 202 + 203 + 204 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version 205 + 206 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]] 207 + 208 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 209 +((( 210 +**n prune** 211 +))) 212 + 213 + 214 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 215 +((( 216 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot** 217 +))) 218 + 219 + 220 +Check the current version 221 + 222 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]] 223 + 224 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 225 +((( 226 +**node -v** 227 +))) 228 + 229 + 230 + 231 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb == 232 + 233 + 234 +=== **Grafana:** === 235 + 236 + 237 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 238 +((( 239 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null 240 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list 241 +apt update && apt install grafana 242 +))) 243 + 244 + 245 +Check the running status: 246 + 247 + 248 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 249 +((( 250 +systemctl status grafana-server 251 +))) 252 + 253 + 254 +configuration path: 255 + 256 + 257 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 258 +((( 259 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini 260 +))) 261 + 262 + 263 +=== **Influxdb:** === 264 + 265 + 266 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 267 +((( 268 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null 269 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list 270 +apt update && apt install influxdb 271 +))) 272 + 273 + 274 +Check the running status: 275 + 276 + 277 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 278 +((( 279 +systemctl status influxdb 280 +))) 281 + 282 + 283 +configuration path: 284 + 285 + 286 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 287 +((( 288 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf 289 +))) 290 + 291 + 177 177 = 3. Package Maintain Note = 178 178 179 179 ... ... @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ 204 204 draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions 205 205 206 206 322 + 207 207 (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**: 208 208 209 209 * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ ... ... @@ -217,9 +217,10 @@ 217 217 [[image:1661305025451-220.png]] 218 218 219 219 336 + 220 220 (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?** 221 221 222 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color: #037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.339 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update. 223 223 224 224 225 225 [[image:1661305258501-636.png]] ... ... @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ 229 229 === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 230 230 231 231 232 -You can click the (% style="color: #037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.349 +You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages. 233 233 234 234 235 235 [[image:1661305328295-218.png]] ... ... @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ 256 256 === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 257 257 258 258 259 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2** 376 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2** 260 260 261 261 262 262 ... ... @@ -263,11 +263,11 @@ 263 263 === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 264 264 265 265 266 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)** 383 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)** 267 267 268 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)** 385 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)** 269 269 270 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)** 387 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)** 271 271 272 272 273 273 **Tree Structure:** ... ... @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ 293 293 294 294 └── d 295 295 296 - └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 413 + └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 297 297 298 298 299 299 ... ... @@ -305,9 +305,9 @@ 305 305 Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose: 306 306 307 307 308 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)** 425 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)** 309 309 310 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 427 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 311 311 312 312 313 313 ... ... @@ -314,11 +314,11 @@ 314 314 === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 315 315 316 316 317 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/** 434 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/** 318 318 319 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages** 436 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages** 320 320 321 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz** 438 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz** 322 322 323 323 324 324 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** ... ... @@ -328,17 +328,17 @@ 328 328 === 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 329 329 330 330 331 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ==== 448 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ==== 332 332 333 333 334 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 451 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 335 335 336 336 337 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]** 454 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]** 338 338 339 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh** 456 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh** 340 340 341 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 458 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 342 342 343 343 344 344 ... ... @@ -346,46 +346,46 @@ 346 346 347 347 348 348 349 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ==== 466 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ==== 350 350 351 351 352 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install gnupg** 469 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg** 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ==== 473 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ==== 357 357 358 358 359 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg -gen-key** 476 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key** 360 360 361 361 362 - **((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**479 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.** 363 363 364 364 365 365 366 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ==== 483 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ==== 367 367 368 368 369 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gen -list-key** 486 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key** 370 370 371 371 372 372 373 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ==== 490 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ==== 374 374 375 375 376 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 493 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 377 377 378 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release** 495 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release** 379 379 380 380 381 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release** 498 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release** 382 382 383 383 384 384 385 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ==== 502 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ==== 386 386 387 387 388 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>** 505 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>** 389 389 390 390 391 391 **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]] ... ... @@ -396,30 +396,31 @@ 396 396 397 397 398 398 399 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ==== 516 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ==== 400 400 401 401 402 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/** 519 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/** 403 403 521 + 404 404 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.** 405 405 406 406 407 407 408 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ==== 526 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ==== 409 409 410 410 411 411 Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list 412 412 413 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list** 531 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list** 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ==== 535 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ==== 418 418 419 419 420 420 Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test) 421 421 422 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update && apt install testing** 540 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing** 423 423 424 424 425 425 Example output: ... ... @@ -428,28 +428,28 @@ 428 428 429 429 430 430 549 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 431 431 432 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway‘s auto-upgrade rules === 433 433 434 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ==== 552 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ==== 435 435 436 -/etc/apt/sources.list 437 437 438 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg]]555 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** 439 439 440 440 558 +[[image:1661306460134-112.png]] 441 441 442 442 443 443 444 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ==== 562 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ==== 445 445 446 -Path :/usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates 447 447 565 +(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates** 448 448 567 + 449 449 The device performs automatic updates from this script, 450 450 451 451 But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword. 452 452 453 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]] 454 454 455 - 573 +[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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