Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18

From version < 67.2 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 09:53

To version < 43.1 >

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/09 10:36

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220609103619-12.png", version {1}

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--XWiki.Xiaoling
++XWiki.Kilight

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  {{toc/}}
++= Overview =
--
--
--= 1.  Overview =
--
--
  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
  * HP0A
  * HP0C
  * LPS8v2
--* MS20
--= 2.  Development Guide =
++= Development Guide =
--
  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
++== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
--== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
++=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
++**Requirements:**
--=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
--
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
--
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
  sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
@@ -37,9 +37,8 @@
  sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
  )))
++Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
--(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
--
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
  git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
@@ -48,14 +48,14 @@
  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
++=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
--=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
++After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
--(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
--
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
++Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：                      ./hp0z-make-deb.sh  d
  Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：                                 ./hp0z-make-deb.sh  c
  )))
@@ -69,12 +69,11 @@
  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
++=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
--=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
++Run command:
--(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
--
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
  dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
@@ -83,10 +83,9 @@
  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
++=== Step 4. Test ===
--=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
--
  Check the dragino_fwd log:
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@
  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
--
  Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
@@ -105,42 +105,11 @@
  systemctl stop draginofwd
  )))
++== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
--== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
++Run command:
--
--
--== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
--
--
--=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
--
--
-- //**Preparations:**//
--
--~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
--
--2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
--
--3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**:  ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
--
--4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
--
--
--
--=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
--
--
--//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
--
--//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
--
--//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
--
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
--
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
  nand-sata-install
@@ -173,267 +173,7 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
++== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
--= 3. Package Maintain Note =
--
--== 3.1  Default Package Maintain System ==
--
--
--=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
--
--
--By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
--
--* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
--* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
--
--dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
--
--dragino-sid    ~-~- SN write and read tool
--
--dragino-ui     ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
--
--draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
--
--draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
--
--* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
--* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
--
--You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
--
--
--[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
--
--You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
--
--
--[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
--
--
--
--=== 3.1.2  How to manually update core packages? ===
--
--
--You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
--
--
--[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
--
--
--
--=== 3.1.3  How to manually update other packages? ===
--
--
--For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
--
--
--
--== 3.2  Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
--
--
--=== 3.2.1  Overview ===
--
--
--Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
--
--
--
--=== 3.2.2  Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
--
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2**
--
--
--
--=== 3.2.3  Creating Package Directories ===
--
--
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
--
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
--
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
--
--
--**Tree Structure:**
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
--
--
--└── debian
--
--    └── release
--
--        ├── dists
--
--        │   └── stable
--
--        │       └── main
--
--        │           └── binary-armhf
--
--        └── pool
--
--            └── main
--
--                └── d
--
--                    └── dragino   ~-~->  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
--
--
--
--=== 3.2.4  Get deb packages ===
--
--
--The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in**  (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
--
--Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
--
--
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
--
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
--
--
--
--=== 3.2.5  Generate Package Index file ===
--
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
--
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
--
--
--
--=== 3.2.6  Generate Release file ===
--
--
--==== Create the generated script: ====
--
--
--cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
--
--
--wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]
--
--chmod + x ./generate-release.sh
--
--./generate-release.sh > Release
--
--
--
--=== 3.2.7  Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
--
--
--==== Make sure auto-update server has gnupg ====
--
--apt install gnupg
--
--==== generate gpg key ====
--
--gpg -gen-key
--
--
--**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
--
--
--==== Check the gen-key ====
--
--gen -list-key
--
--
--==== Generate the release.gpg ====
--
--cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
--
--gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
--
--
--gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
--
--
--
--
--==== Generate the public key ====
--
--
--gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
--
--**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
--
--
--
--
--=== 3.2.8  Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
--
--==== Add the public key ====
--
--cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
--
--(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
--
--
--==== Add the apt source list ====
--
--Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
--
--echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
--
--
--==== Validate the apt repository ====
--
--Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
--
--apt update && apt install testing
--
--Example output:
--
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg]]
--
--
--
--
--=== 3.2.9  Configure the gateway‘s auto-upgrade rules ===
--
--==== Remove dragino apt source ====
--
--/etc/apt/sources.list
--
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg]]
--
--
--
--
--
--==== Set up automatic updates ====
--
--Path :/usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
--
--
--The device performs automatic updates from this script,
--
--But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
--
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]
--

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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

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