Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Summary

• Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
• Attachments (0 modified, 31 added, 0 removed)
  • 1661306420449-569.png
  • 1661306460134-112.png
  • 1661306487761-768.png
  • image-20220902155621-1.png
  • image-20221112145017-1.png
  • image-20221112145029-2.png
  • image-20221112154230-3.png
  • image-20221112154418-4.png
  • image-20221112154456-5.png
  • image-20221112154724-6.png
  • image-20230327152105-1.png
  • image-20230327152431-2.png
  • image-20230327154700-3.png
  • image-20230327165836-1.png
  • image-20230327171824-2.png
  • image-20230327174537-3.png
  • image-20230327174556-4.png
  • image-20230327174853-5.png
  • image-20230508155357-1.png
  • image-20230712201032-1.png
  • image-20230712201424-2.png
  • image-20230712201458-3.png
  • image-20230831144800-1.png
  • image-20230831150341-2.png
  • image-20230831150518-3.png
  • image-20230831151432-4.png
  • image-20241008091544-1.png
  • image-20241008091850-2.png
  • image-20241107100901-1.png
  • image-20241107100929-2.png
  • image-20250224114945-1.png

Details

Page properties

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Content

...	...	@@ -15,174 +15,463 @@
15	15	* LPS8v2
16	16	* MS20
17	17
18		-= 2.  Development Guide =
	18	+(% style="display:none" %)
19	19
20	20
21		-For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
	21	+= 2.  Development Guide =
22	22
23	23
	24	+For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
24	24
	26	+
25	25	== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
26	26
27	27
28		-
29	29	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30	30
31	31
32		-(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
	33	+**Requirements:**
33	33
34		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
35		-(((
36		-sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
37		-sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
38		-)))
	35	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
39	39
	37	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
40	40
41		-(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
42	42
43		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
44		-(((
45		-git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
46		-)))
	40	+**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
47	47
	42	+
48	48	[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
49	49
50	50
51		-
52	52	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
53	53
54	54
55		-(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
	49	+**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
56	56
57		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
58		-(((
59		-Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
60		-)))
	51	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
61	61
	53	+
62	62	The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
63	63
64	64	[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
65	65
66	66
67		-**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
68	68
	60	+When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
	61	+
69	69	[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
70	70
71	71
72		-
73	73	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
74	74
75	75
76		-(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
	68	+**Run command:**
77	77
	70	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
	71	+
	72	+
	73	+[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
	74	+
	75	+
	76	+=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
	77	+
	78	+
	79	+**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
	80	+
	81	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	82	+
	83	+
	84	+[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
	85	+
	86	+
	87	+**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
	88	+
	89	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
	90	+
	91	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
	92	+
	93	+
	94	+== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
	95	+
	96	+
	97	+**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
	98	+
	99	+
	100	+**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
	101	+
	102	+
	103	+(% id="cke_bm_13244S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20241107100929-2.png||height="208" width="669"]]
	104	+
	105	+mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
	106	+
	107	+
	108	+**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
	109	+
	110	+
	111	+[[image:image-20241107100901-1.png||height="269" width="994"]]
	112	+
	113	+
	114	+dd if=/dev/mmcblk2 of=/mnt/custom.img bs=1M count=3686 status=progress
	115	+
	116	+
	117	+**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
	118	+
	119	+
	120	+
	121	+== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
	122	+
	123	+
	124	+Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
	125	+
	126	+
	127	+//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
	128	+
	129	+//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
	130	+
	131	+//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
	132	+
	133	+//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
	134	+
	135	+
	136	+==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
	137	+
	138	+1. Prepare an SD card
	139	+1. Prepare a card reader device
	140	+1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
	141	+1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
	142	+1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
	143	+
	144	+=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
	145	+
	146	+
	147	+==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
	148	+
	149	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
	150	+
	151	+
	152	+==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
	153	+
	154	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	155	+
	156	+
	157	+==== Step 3. Select the target ====
	158	+
	159	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	160	+
	161	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	162	+
	163	+
	164	+==== Step 4. Flash start ====
	165	+
	166	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	167	+
	168	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
	169	+
	170	+
	171	+
	172	+=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
	173	+
	174	+1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
	175	+
	176	+[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
	177	+
	178	+
	179	+2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
	180	+
	181	+[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
	182	+
	183	+
	184	+Note: The PWR LED on red
	185	+
	186	+ The  LAN LED blink
	187	+
	188	+ The SYS LED on red
	189	+
	190	+
	191	+
	192	+=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
	193	+
	194	+
	195	+Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
	196	+
	197	+
	198	+* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
	199	+
	200	+Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	201	+
	202	+
	203	+IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
	204	+
	205	+Port:  22
	206	+
	207	+User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
	208	+
	209	+Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
	210	+
	211	+//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
	212	+
	213	+
	214	+[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
	215	+
	216	+
	217	+**Run command:**
	218	+
	219	+draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
	220	+
	221	+(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
	222	+
	223	+draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
	224	+
	225	+(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
	226	+
	227	+[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
	228	+
	229	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
	230	+
	231	+
	232	+=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR/LG01v2)** ===
	233	+
	234	+
	235	+Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]] [[LG01v2-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/g0si61lcrvdjyto4ma951/dragino-lg01v2-1.7-0210.zip?rlkey=t03oqo493r2p7ign488rs2jsv&dl=0]]**
	236	+
	237	+
	238	+Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
	239	+
	240	+* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
	241	+
	242	+Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	243	+
	244	+IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
	245	+
	246	+Port:  22
	247	+
	248	+User Name:      **root**
	249	+
	250	+Password:         **dragino** (default)
	251	+
	252	+//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
	253	+
	254	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
	255	+
	256	+**Run command:**
	257	+
	258	+**nand-sata-install**
	259	+
	260	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
	261	+
	262	+Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
	263	+
	264	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
	265	+
	266	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
	267	+
	268	+Select the **"1  ext4"**
	269	+
	270	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
	271	+
	272	+It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
	273	+
	274	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
	275	+
	276	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
	277	+
	278	+[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
	279	+
	280	+**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
	281	+
	282	+
	283	+
	284	+=== **3.2.5 Trouble Shooting** ===
	285	+
	286	+
	287	+==== **Why is no space displayed after flash LPS8V2  built-in TTN image** ====
	288	+
	289	+Because the space that emmc can burn is only 3.6G memory, it displays the "No space" error,
	290	+
	291	+The error does not affect the flash image and gateway work.
	292	+
	293	+[[image:image-20250224114945-1.png]]
	294	+
	295	+
	296	+== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
	297	+
	298	+
	299	+Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
	300	+
	301	+
	302	+=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
	303	+
78	78	(% class="box infomessage" %)
79	79	(((
80		-dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
	306	+fdisk -l
81	81	)))
82	82
83		-[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
	309	+[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
84	84
85	85
	312	+=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
86	86
87		-=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
88	88
	315	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	316	+(((
	317	+df -h
	318	+)))
89	89
90		-Check the dragino_fwd log:
	320	+[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
91	91
	322	+
	323	+=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
	324	+
	325	+
92	92	(% class="box infomessage" %)
93	93	(((
94		-journalctl -u draginofwd -f
	328	+mkdir /mnt/sd
	329	+
	330	+mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
95	95	)))
96	96
97		-[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
	333	+After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
98	98
	335	+[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
99	99
100		-Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
101	101
	338	+If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
	339	+
102	102	(% class="box infomessage" %)
103	103	(((
104		-systemctl start draginofwd
105		-systemctl stop draginofwd
	342	+mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
106	106	)))
107	107
	345	+== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
108	108
109	109
110		-== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
	348	+[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
111	111
112	112
	351	+== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
113	113
114		-== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
115	115
	354	+By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
116	116
117		-=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
	356	+[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
118	118
	358	+**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
119	119
120		- //**Preparations:**//
121	121
122		-~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
	361	+#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
123	123
124		-2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
	363	+[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
125	125
126		-3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
	365	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	366	+(((
	367	+**npm install -g n**
	368	+)))
127	127
128		-4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
129	129
	371	+#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
130	130
	373	+[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
131	131
132		-=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
	375	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	376	+(((
	377	+**n lts**
	378	+)))
133	133
134	134
135		-//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
	381	+#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
136	136
137		-//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
	383	+[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
138	138
139		-//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
	385	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	386	+(((
	387	+**n prune**
	388	+)))
140	140
141	141
142		-(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
	391	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	392	+(((
	393	+**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
	394	+)))
143	143
	396	+
	397	+Check the current version
	398	+
	399	+[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
	400	+
144	144	(% class="box infomessage" %)
145	145	(((
146		-nand-sata-install
	403	+**node -v**
147	147	)))
148	148
149		-[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
150	150
	407	+== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
151	151
152		-Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
153	153
154		-[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
	410	+=== **Grafana:** ===
155	155
156		-[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
157	157
	413	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	414	+(((
	415	+curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
	416	+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
	417	+apt update && apt install grafana
	418	+)))
158	158
159		-Select the "1  ext4"
160	160
161		-[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
	421	+Check the running status:
162	162
163	163
164		-It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
	424	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	425	+(((
	426	+systemctl status grafana-server
	427	+)))
165	165
166		-[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
167	167
168		-[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
	430	+configuration path:
169	169
170		-[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
171	171
	433	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	434	+(((
	435	+/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
	436	+)))
172	172
173		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
174	174
	439	+=== **Influxdb:** ===
175	175
176	176
177		-= 3. Package Maintain Note =
	442	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	443	+(((
	444	+curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
	445	+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
	446	+apt update && apt install influxdb
	447	+)))
178	178
179	179
180		-== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	450	+Check the running status:
181	181
182	182
183		-=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	453	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	454	+(((
	455	+systemctl status influxdb
	456	+)))
184	184
185	185
	459	+configuration path:
	460	+
	461	+
	462	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	463	+(((
	464	+/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
	465	+)))
	466	+
	467	+
	468	+= 3.  Package Management =
	469	+
	470	+== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	471	+
	472	+=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	473	+
	474	+
186	186	By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
187	187
188	188
...	...	@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@
204	204	draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
205	205
206	206
	496	+
207	207	(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
208	208
209	209	* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
...	...	@@ -217,25 +217,24 @@
217	217	[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
218	218
219	219
	510	+
220	220	(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
221	221
222		-You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
	513	+You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
223	223
224	224
225	225	[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
226	226
227	227
228		-
229	229	=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
230	230
231	231
232		-You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
	522	+You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
233	233
234	234
235	235	[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
236	236
237	237
238		-
239	239	=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
240	240
241	241
...	...	@@ -242,10 +242,8 @@
242	242	For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
243	243
244	244
245		-
246	246	== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
247	247
248		-
249	249	=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
250	250
251	251
...	...	@@ -252,22 +252,20 @@
252	252	Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
253	253
254	254
255		-
256	256	=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
257	257
258	258
259		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2**
	545	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
260	260
261	261
262		-
263	263	=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
264	264
265	265
266		-**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
	551	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
267	267
268		-**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
	553	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
269	269
270		-**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
	555	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
271	271
272	272
273	273	**Tree Structure:**
...	...	@@ -293,10 +293,9 @@
293	293
294	294	└── d
295	295
296		- └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
	581	+ └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
297	297
298	298
299		-
300	300	=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
301	301
302	302
...	...	@@ -305,129 +305,142 @@
305	305	Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
306	306
307	307
308		-**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
	592	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
309	309
310		-**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
	594	+**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
311	311
312	312
313		-
314	314	=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
315	315
316	316
317		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
	600	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
318	318
319		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
	602	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
320	320
321		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
	604	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
322	322
323	323
324	324	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
325	325
326	326
327		-
328	328	=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
329	329
330	330
331		-==== Create the generated script: ====
	613	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
332	332
333	333
334		-cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
	616	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
335	335
336	336
337		-wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]
	619	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
338	338
339		-chmod + x ./generate-release.sh
	621	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
340	340
341		-./generate-release.sh > Release
	623	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
342	342
343	343
344		-
345	345	=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
346	346
347	347
348		-==== Make sure auto-update server has gnupg ====
	629	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
349	349
350		-apt install gnupg
351	351
352		-==== generate gpg key ====
	632	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
353	353
354		-gpg -gen-key
355	355
356	356
357		-**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
	636	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
358	358
359	359
360		-==== Check the gen-key ====
	639	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
361	361
362		-gen -list-key
363	363
	642	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
364	364
365		-==== Generate the release.gpg ====
366	366
367		-cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
368	368
369		-gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
	646	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
370	370
371	371
372		-gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
	649	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
373	373
374	374
375	375
	653	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
376	376
377		-==== Generate the public key ====
378	378
	656	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
379	379
380		-gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
	658	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
381	381
382		-**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
383	383
	661	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
384	384
385	385
386	386
	665	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
	666	+
	667	+
	668	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
	669	+
	670	+
	671	+**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
	672	+
	673	+
	674	+
387	387	=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
388	388
389		-==== Add the public key ====
390	390
391		-cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
392	392
393		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
	679	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
394	394
395	395
396		-==== Add the apt source list ====
	682	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
397	397
	684	+
	685	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
	686	+
	687	+
	688	+
	689	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
	690	+
	691	+
398	398	Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
399	399
400		-echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
	694	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
401	401
402	402
403		-==== Validate the apt repository ====
404	404
	698	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
	699	+
	700	+
405	405	Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
406	406
407		-apt update && apt install testing
	703	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
408	408
	705	+
409	409	Example output:
410	410
411		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg]]
	708	+[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
412	412
413	413
	711	+=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
414	414
415	415
416		-=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway‘s auto-upgrade rules ===
	714	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
417	417
418		-==== Remove dragino apt source ====
419	419
420		-/etc/apt/sources.list
	717	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
421	421
422		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg]]
423	423
	720	+[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
424	424
425	425
426	426
	724	+==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
427	427
428		-==== Set up automatic updates ====
429	429
430		-Path :/usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
	727	+(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
431	431
432	432
433	433	The device performs automatic updates from this script,
...	...	@@ -434,6 +434,8 @@
434	434
435	435	But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
436	436
437		-[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]
438	438
	735	+[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
	736	+
	737	+
439	439

1661306420449-569.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+237.0 KB

Content

1661306460134-112.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+146.8 KB

Content

1661306487761-768.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+291.9 KB

Content

image-20220902155621-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Edwin

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+27.7 KB

Content

image-20221112145017-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+1.9 KB

Content

image-20221112145029-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+3.3 KB

Content

image-20221112154230-3.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+5.2 KB

Content

image-20221112154418-4.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+18.2 KB

Content

image-20221112154456-5.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+14.6 KB

Content

image-20221112154724-6.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+3.2 KB

Content

image-20230327152105-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+27.5 KB

Content

image-20230327152431-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+47.5 KB

Content

image-20230327154700-3.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+26.7 KB

Content

image-20230327165836-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+17.1 KB

Content

image-20230327171824-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+46.1 KB

Content

image-20230327174537-3.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+8.8 KB

Content

image-20230327174556-4.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+16.0 KB

Content

image-20230327174853-5.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+20.0 KB

Content

image-20230508155357-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+24.3 KB

Content

image-20230712201032-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+872.4 KB

Content

image-20230712201424-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+872.4 KB

Content

image-20230712201458-3.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+854.1 KB

Content

image-20230831144800-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+86.9 KB

Content

image-20230831150341-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+30.7 KB

Content

image-20230831150518-3.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+89.9 KB

Content

image-20230831151432-4.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+37.7 KB

Content

image-20241008091544-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+36.1 KB

Content

image-20241008091850-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+36.2 KB

Content

image-20241107100901-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+66.7 KB

Content

image-20241107100929-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoye

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+33.3 KB

Content

image-20250224114945-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Size

...	...	@@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
	1	+21.6 KB

Content